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Bài 1 :
\(S=1.3+3.5+5.7+...+99.101=3+15+35+...9999\)
Ta thấy :
\(3=2^2-1\)
\(15=4^2-1\)
\(35=6^2-1\)
.....
\(9999=100^2-1\)
\(\Rightarrow S=2^2+4^2+...+100^2-\left(1\right).\left(\left(100-2\right):2+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\dfrac{100.\left(100+1\right)\left(2.100+1\right)}{6}-51\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\dfrac{100.101.201}{6}-51=338299\)
a:
\(1^2+2^2+3^2+...+n^2=\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}{6}\left(1\right)\)
Đặt \(S=1^2+2^2+...+n^2\)
Với n=1 thì \(S_1=1^2=1=\dfrac{1\left(1+1\right)\left(2\cdot1+1\right)}{6}\)
=>(1) đúng với n=1
Giả sử (1) đúng với n=k
=>\(S_k=1^2+2^2+3^2+...+k^2=\dfrac{k\left(k+1\right)\left(2k+1\right)}{6}\)
Ta sẽ cần chứng minh (1) đúng với n=k+1
Tức là \(S_{k+1}=\dfrac{\left(k+1+1\right)\cdot\left(k+1\right)\left(2\cdot\left(k+1\right)+1\right)}{6}\)
Khi n=k+1 thì \(S_{k+1}=1^2+2^2+...+k^2+\left(k+1\right)^2\)
\(=\dfrac{k\left(k+1\right)\left(2k+1\right)}{6}+\left(k+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(k+1\right)\left(\dfrac{k\left(2k+1\right)}{6}+k+1\right)\)
\(=\left(k+1\right)\cdot\dfrac{2k^2+k+6k+6}{6}\)
\(=\left(k+1\right)\cdot\dfrac{2k^2+3k+4k+6}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(k+1\right)\cdot\left[k\left(2k+3\right)+2\left(2k+3\right)\right]}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)\left(2k+3\right)}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(k+1\right)\left(k+1+1\right)\left[2\left(k+1\right)+1\right]}{6}\)
=>(1) đúng
=>ĐPCM
b: \(A=1\cdot5+2\cdot6+3\cdot7+...+2023\cdot2027\)
\(=1\left(1+4\right)+2\left(2+4\right)+3\left(3+4\right)+...+2023\left(2023+4\right)\)
\(=\left(1^2+2^2+3^2+...+2023^2\right)+4\left(1+2+2+...+2023\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2023\cdot\left(2023+1\right)\left(2\cdot2023+1\right)}{6}+4\cdot\dfrac{2023\left(2023+1\right)}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2023\cdot2024\cdot4047}{6}+\dfrac{2023\cdot2024}{1}\)
\(=2023\left(\dfrac{2024\cdot4047}{6}+2024\right)⋮2023\)
\(A=\dfrac{2023\cdot2024\cdot4047}{6}+2023\cdot2024\)
\(=2024\left(2023\cdot\dfrac{4047}{6}+2023\right)\)
\(=23\cdot11\cdot8\cdot\left(2023\cdot\dfrac{4047}{6}+2023\right)\)
=>A chia hết cho 23 và 11
a) Giả sử \(S_n=1^2+2^2+3^2+...+n^2=\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}{6}\left(\forall n\inℕ^∗\right)\)
- Với \(n=1:\)
\(S_n=\dfrac{1.\left(1+1\right)\left(2.1+1\right)}{6}=\dfrac{2.3}{6}=1\left(luôn.đúng\right)\)
- Với \(n=k:\)
\(S_k=1^2+2^2+3^2+...+k^2=\dfrac{k\left(k+1\right)\left(2k+1\right)}{6}\left(\forall k\inℕ^∗\right)\left(luôn.đúng\right)\)
- Với \(n=k+1:\)
\(S_{k+1}=1^2+2^2+3^2+...+k^2+\left(k+1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow S_{k+1}=\dfrac{k\left(k+1\right)\left(2k+1\right)}{6}+\left(k+1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow S_{k+1}=\dfrac{k\left(k+1\right)\left(2k+1\right)+6\left(k+1\right)^2}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow S_{k+1}=\dfrac{\left(k+1\right)\left[k\left(2k+1\right)+6\left(k+1\right)\right]}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow S_{k+1}=\dfrac{\left(k+1\right)\left[2k^2+7k+6\right]}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow S_{k+1}=\dfrac{\left(k+1\right)\left[2k^2+3k+4k+6\right]}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow S_{k+1}=\dfrac{\left(k+1\right)\left[2k\left(k+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)+4\left(k+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\right]}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow S_{k+1}=\dfrac{\left(k+1\right)\left[\left(2k+4\right)\left(k+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\right]}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow S_{k+1}=\dfrac{\left(k+1\right)\left[\left(k+2\right)\left(2k+3\right)\right]}{6}\) (Đúng với \(n=k+1\))
Vậy \(S_n=1^2+2^2+3^2+...+n^2=\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}{6}\left(\forall n\inℕ^∗\right)\left(dpcm\right)\)
2
\(S1=\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{4.6}+\frac{1}{6.8}+...+\frac{1}{100.102}\)
\(S1=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{2.4}+\frac{2}{4.6}+\frac{2}{6.8}+...+\frac{2}{100.102}\right)\)
\(S1=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{102}\right)\)
\(S1=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{102}\right)\)
\(S1=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{51}{102}-\frac{1}{102}\right)\)
\(S1=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{25}{51}\)
\(S1=\frac{25}{102}\)
\(\dfrac{2^2}{1\times3}\times\dfrac{3^2}{2.4}\times\dfrac{4^2}{3.5}\times\dfrac{5^2}{4.6}=\dfrac{2^2.3^2.4^2.5^2}{1.3.2.4.3.5.4.6}=\dfrac{2^2.3^2.4^2.5^2}{1.2.3.3.4.4.5.2.3}=\dfrac{2^2.3^2.4^2.5^2}{3^3.2^2.4^2.5.1}=\dfrac{5}{3.1}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{2^2}{1\cdot3}\cdot\dfrac{3^2}{2\cdot4}\cdot\dfrac{4^2}{3\cdot5}\cdot\dfrac{5^2}{4.6}\\ =\dfrac{2^2\cdot3^2\cdot4^2\cdot5^2}{1\cdot3\cdot2\cdot4\cdot3\cdot5\cdot4\cdot6}\\ =\dfrac{2^2\cdot3^2\cdot4^2\cdot5^2}{1\cdot2\cdot4^2\cdot4^2\cdot5\cdot6}\\ =\dfrac{2\cdot5}{6}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
a) =1-1/3+1/3-1/5+1/5-1/7+...+1/99-1/101
=1-1/101
=100/101
b) =(2/1.3+2/3.5+2/5.7+...+2/99.101).2,5
=(1-1/3+1/3-1/5+1/5-1/7+...+1/99-1/101).2,5
=(1-1/101).2,5
=100/101.2,5
=250/101
c) =(2/2.4+2/4.6+2/6.8+...+2/2008-2/2010).2
=(1/2-1/4+1/4-1/6+1/6-1/8+...+1/2008-1/2010).2
=(1/2-1/2010).2
=1004/1005