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a) \(\frac{2x}{3}=\frac{3y}{4}\Leftrightarrow8x=9y\Rightarrow x=\frac{9y}{8}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{3y}{4}=\frac{4z}{5}\Leftrightarrow15y=16z\Rightarrow z=\frac{15y}{16}\left(2\right)\)
THay (1) và (2) vào biểu thức \(x+y+z=41\);ta được : \(\frac{9y}{8}+y+\frac{15y}{16}=41\)
\(\Rightarrow18y+16y+15y=656\Rightarrow y=\frac{656}{49}\)
Do đó : \(x=\frac{\frac{9.656}{49}}{8}=\frac{738}{49}\)
\(z=\frac{\frac{15.656}{49}}{16}=\frac{615}{49}\)
KL : \(x=\frac{738}{49};y=\frac{656}{49};z=\frac{615}{49}\)
b) Ta có : \(4x=3y\Rightarrow x=\frac{3y}{4}\)(1)
\(5y=6z\Rightarrow z=\frac{5y}{6}\)(2)
Thay (1) và (2) vào biểu thức \(x^2+y^2+z^2=500\);ta được :
\(\left(\frac{3y}{4}\right)^2+y^2+\left(\frac{5y}{6}\right)^2=500\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{9y^2}{16}+y^2+\frac{25y^2}{36}=500\Rightarrow324y^2+576y^2+400y^2=288000\)
\(\Rightarrow1300y^2=288000\Rightarrow y^2=\frac{2880}{13}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=\frac{24\sqrt{65}}{13}\\y=-\frac{24\sqrt{65}}{13}\end{cases}}\)
Với \(y=\frac{24\sqrt{65}}{13}\Rightarrow x=\frac{3\cdot\frac{24\sqrt{65}}{13}}{4}=\frac{18\sqrt{65}}{13};z=\frac{5\cdot\frac{24\sqrt{65}}{13}}{6}\)
\(y=-\frac{24\sqrt{65}}{13}\Rightarrow x=-\frac{18\sqrt{65}}{13};z=\frac{5\cdot-\frac{24\sqrt{65}}{13}}{6}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau
\(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{9}=\frac{x-y+z}{5-7+9}=\frac{315}{7}=45\)
suy ra: x/5 = 45 => x = 225
y/7 = 45 => y = 315
z/9 = 45 => z = 405
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}=k\)
suy ra: \(x=2k;\)\(y=3k;\)\(z=4k\)
Ta có: \(x^2+y^2+z^2=116\)
<=> \(\left(2k\right)^2+\left(3k\right)^2+\left(4k\right)^2=116\)
<=> \(29k^2=116\)
<=> \(k^2=4\)
<=> \(k=\pm2\)
tự làm nốt
a) Đặt \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}=k\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3k\\y=4k\\z=5k\end{cases}}\)
Khi đó : \(\left(3k\right)^2+2.\left(4k\right)^2+4.\left(5k\right)^2=141\)
\(\Leftrightarrow141k^2=141\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k=\pm1\)
TH1 \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=4\\z=5\end{cases}}\)
TH2 \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-3\\y=-4\\z=-5\end{cases}}\)
Vậy.....
a)
Theo đề bài ta có: \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}\) và \(x^2+2y^2+4z^2=141\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}=\frac{x^2}{3^2}=\frac{2y^2}{2.4^2}=\frac{4z^2}{4.5^2}=\frac{x^2+2y^2+4z^2}{9+32+100}=\frac{141}{141}=1\)
\(\frac{x}{3}=1\Rightarrow x=3.1=3\)
\(\frac{y}{4}=1\Rightarrow y=4.1=4\)
\(\frac{z}{5}=1\Rightarrow z=5.1=5\)
Vậy x = 3
y=4
z=5
a) Ta có : \(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y+3}{4}\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right).4=\left(y+3\right).2\Leftrightarrow4x-4=2y+6\Leftrightarrow4x-2y=10\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{10+2y}{4}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{y+3}{4}=\frac{z-5}{6}\Leftrightarrow\left(y+3\right).6=\left(z-5\right).4\Leftrightarrow6y+18=4z-20\Leftrightarrow6y-4z=-38\Rightarrow z=\frac{6y+38}{4}\left(2\right)\)Thay (1) và (2) vào biểu thức \(5x-3y-4z=20\); ta được :
\(\frac{5.\left(10+2y\right)}{4}-3y-\frac{4.\left(6y+38\right)}{4}=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow50+10y-12y-24y-152=80\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-26y=182\Rightarrow y=-7\)
Với \(y=-7\Rightarrow x=\frac{10+2.-7}{4}=-1;z=\frac{6.-7+38}{4}=-1\)
Vậy ....
e) Ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=3y\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{7}.\frac{x}{3}=\frac{1}{7}.\frac{y}{2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}\\7z=5y\Leftrightarrow\frac{z}{5}=\frac{y}{7}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}.\frac{z}{5}=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{y}{7}\Leftrightarrow\frac{z}{10}=\frac{y}{14}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}=\frac{3x}{63}=\frac{7y}{98}=\frac{5z}{50}=\frac{3x-7y+5z}{63-98+50}=\frac{30}{15}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=42\\y=28\\z=20\end{matrix}\right.\)
f)Ta có:
\(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{5}=k\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4k\\y=5k\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow xy=4k5k=20k^2=80\Leftrightarrow k^2=4\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}k=2\\k=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(k=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\y=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH2: \(k=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\\y=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
g)Ta có:
\(\frac{x+3}{5}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-1}{7}=\frac{3\left(x+3\right)}{15}=\frac{5\left(y-2\right)}{15}=\frac{7\left(z-1\right)}{49}=\frac{3x+9}{15}=\frac{5y-10}{15}=\frac{7z-7}{49}=\frac{3x+9+5y-10-\left(7z-7\right)}{15+15-49}=\frac{3x+5y-7z+\left(9-10+7\right)}{-19}=\frac{38}{-19}=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-13\\y=-4\\z=-13\end{matrix}\right.\) h)Ta có: \(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{4^2}=\frac{y^2}{3^2}=\frac{x^2-y^2}{16-9}=\frac{63}{7}=9\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=144\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=12\\x=-12\end{matrix}\right.\\y^2=81\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=9\\y=-9\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) Vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=12\\y=9\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-12\\y=-9\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\frac{3x-2y}{37}=\frac{5y-3z}{15}=\frac{2z-5x}{2}=\)
\(\frac{3xz-2yz}{37z}=\frac{5yx-3zx}{15x}=\frac{2zy-5xy}{2y}=\frac{3xz-2yz+5yx-3zx+2zy-5xy}{37z+15x+2y}=0\)(t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)
\(\frac{3x-2y}{37}=0\Rightarrow3x=2y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{5y-3z}{15}=0\Rightarrow5y=3z\Rightarrow\frac{z}{5}=\frac{y}{3}\left(2\right)\)
\(\frac{2z-5x}{2}=0\Rightarrow2z=5x\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{z}{5}\left(3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}=\frac{10x}{20}=\frac{3y}{9}=\frac{2z}{10}=\frac{10x-3y-2z}{20-9-10}=\frac{-4}{1}=-4\)
\(x=-8,y=-12,z=-20\)
2) :v,đề sai chứng minh hoài không ra.
Đề: Cho b2 = ac. CMR: \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{b^2+c^2}=\frac{a^2}{b^2}\)
Đặt \(b^2=ac=k\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=kb\\b=kc\end{cases}}\) . Thay vào ta có:
\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{b^2+c^2}=\frac{\left(kb\right)^2+1b^2}{\left(kc\right)^2+c^2}=\frac{b^2\left(k^2+1\right)}{c^2\left(k^2+1\right)}=\frac{b^2}{c^2}\) (1)
\(\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{\left(kb\right)^2}{\left(kc\right)^2}=\frac{b^2}{c^2}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) ta có: \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{b^2+c^2}=\frac{a^2}{b^2}^{\left(đpcm\right)}\)
1,Ta có \(4x=3y\Rightarrow20x=15y\)
\(5y=7z\Rightarrow15y=21z\)
Do đó \(20x=15y=21z\Rightarrow\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{28}=\frac{z}{20}\)
Đặt \(\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{28}=\frac{z}{20}=k\Rightarrow x=21k;y=28k;z=20k\)
Ta có \(3x+5y-4z=246\Rightarrow63k+140k-80k=246\)
\(\Rightarrow123k=246\Rightarrow k=2\)
Do đó x = 42 ; y = 56 ; z = 40
Vậy....
b, Đề không hề sai nhé bạn CTV tth , đừng tưởng ko làm được là bảo sai
Ta có \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{b^2+c^2}=\frac{a^2+ac}{ac+c^2}=\frac{a.\left(a+c\right)}{c.\left(a+c\right)}=\frac{a}{c}\)