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`a)TXĐ: R`
`b)TXĐ: R\\{0}`
`c)TXĐ: R\\{1}`
`d)TXĐ: (-oo;-1)uu(1;+oo)`
`e)TXĐ: (-oo;-1/2)uu(1/2;+oo)`
`f)TXĐ: (-oo;-\sqrt{2})uu(\sqrt{2};+oo)`
`h)TXĐ: (-oo;0) uu(2;+oo)`
`k)TXĐ: R\\{1/2}`
`l)ĐK: {(x^2-1 > 0),(x-2 > 0),(x-1 ne 0):}`
`<=>{([(x > 1),(x < -1):}),(x > 2),(x ne 1):}`
`<=>x > 2`
`=>TXĐ: (2;+oo)`
câu l) $x^2-1 > 0$ thì giải ra 2 nghiệm $x < -1, x > 1$ mới đúng chứ nhỉ?
a: \(y=\left(2x^2-x+1\right)^{\dfrac{1}{3}}\)
=>\(y'=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(2x^2-x+1\right)^{\dfrac{1}{3}-1}\cdot\left(2x^2-x+1\right)'\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\left(4x-1\right)\left(2x^2-x+1\right)^{-\dfrac{2}{3}}\)
b: \(y=\left(3x+1\right)^{\Omega}\)
=>\(y'=\Omega\cdot\left(3x+1\right)'\cdot\left(3x+1\right)^{\Omega-1}\)
=>\(y'=3\Omega\left(3x+1\right)^{\Omega-1}\)
c: \(y=\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{1}{x-1}}\)
=>\(y'=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{x-1}\right)'}{3\cdot\sqrt[3]{\left(\dfrac{1}{x-1}\right)^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{1'\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)'\cdot1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}}{\dfrac{3}{\sqrt[3]{\left(x-1\right)^2}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{\left(x-1\right)^2}}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x}{\sqrt[3]{\left(x-1\right)^4}\cdot3}\)
d: \(y=log_3\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y'=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}\right)'}{\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}\cdot ln3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y'=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)'\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)'}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\dfrac{ln3\left(x+1\right)}{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y'=\dfrac{x-1-x-1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{x-1}{ln3\cdot\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y'=\dfrac{-2}{\left(x-1\right)\cdot\left(x+1\right)\cdot ln3}\)
e: \(y=3^{x^2}\)
=>\(y'=\left(x^2\right)'\cdot ln3\cdot3^{x^2}=2x\cdot ln3\cdot3^{x^2}\)
f: \(y=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{x^2-1}\)
=>\(y'=\left(x^2-1\right)'\cdot ln\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{x^2-1}=2x\cdot ln\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{x^2-1}\)
h: \(y=\left(x+1\right)\cdot e^{cosx}\)
=>\(y'=\left(x+1\right)'\cdot e^{cosx}+\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(e^{cosx}\right)'\)
=>\(y'=e^{cosx}+\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(cosx\right)'\cdot e^u\)
\(=e^{cosx}+\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(-sinx\right)\cdot e^u\)
a) \(y=\left(2x^2-x+1\right)^{\dfrac{1}{3}}\)
\(\Rightarrow y'=\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(2x^2-x+1\right)^{\dfrac{1}{3}-1}.\left(4x-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow y'=\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(2x^2-x+1\right)^{-\dfrac{2}{3}}.\left(4x-1\right)\)
b) \(y=\left(3x+1\right)^{\pi}\)
\(\Rightarrow y'=\pi.\left(3x+1\right)^{\pi-1}.3=3\pi.\left(3x+1\right)^{\pi-1}\)
c) \(y=\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{1}{x-1}}\)
\(\Rightarrow y'=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^{-1-1}}{3\sqrt[3]{\left(\dfrac{1}{x-1}\right)^{3-1}}}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^{-2}}{3\sqrt[3]{\left(\dfrac{1}{x-1}\right)^2}}=\dfrac{1}{3.\sqrt[]{x-1}.\sqrt[3]{\left(\dfrac{1}{x-1}\right)^2}}\)
\(\Rightarrow y'=\dfrac{1}{3\left(x-1\right)^{\dfrac{1}{2}}.\left(x-1\right)^{\dfrac{2}{3}}}=\dfrac{1}{3\left(x-1\right)^{\dfrac{7}{6}}}=\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt[6]{\left(x-1\right)^7}}\)
d) \(y=\log_3\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow y'=\dfrac{\dfrac{1-\left(-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}}{\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}.\ln3}=\dfrac{2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right).\ln3}\)
e) \(y=3^{x^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow y'=3^{x^2}.ln3.2x=2x.3^{x^2}.ln3\)
f) \(y=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{x^2-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow y'=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{x^2-1}.ln\dfrac{1}{2}.2x=2x.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{x^2-1}.ln\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Các bài còn lại bạn tự làm nhé!
a) Tập xác định của hàm số là :
\(D=\left(-\infty;-4\right)\cup\left(4;+\infty\right)\)
b) Tập xác định của hàm số là :
\(D=\left(1;+\infty\right)\)
c) Hàm số xác định khi và chỉ khi \(\begin{cases}x^2-3x+2\ge0\\\sqrt{x^2-3x+2}+4-x\ge1^{ }\end{cases}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x\le1\) V \(x\ge2\)
Tập xác định là \(D=\left(-\infty;1\right)\cup\left(2;+\infty\right)\)
d) Hàm số xác định khi và chỉ khi
\(\begin{cases}\left|x-3\right|-\left|8-x\right|\ge0\\x-1>0\\\log_{0,5}\left(x-1\right)\le0\\x^2-2x-8>0\end{cases}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\begin{cases}\left(x-3\right)^2\ge\left(8-x\right)^2\\x>1\\x-1\ge1\\x<-2,x>4\end{cases}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x\ge\frac{11}{2}\)
Vậy tập xác định là \(D=\left(\frac{11}{2};+\infty\right)\)
`a)TXĐ:R\\{1;1/3}`
`y'=[-4(6x-4)]/[(3x^2-4x+1)^5]`
`b)TXĐ:R`
`y'=2x. 3^[x^2-1] ln 3-e^[-x+1]`
`c)TXĐ: (4;+oo)`
`y'=[2x-4]/[x^2-4x]+2/[(2x-1).ln 3]`
`d)TXĐ:(0;+oo)`
`y'=ln x+2/[(x+1)^2].2^[[x-1]/[x+1]].ln 2`
`e)TXĐ:(-oo;-1)uu(1;+oo)`
`y'=-7x^[-8]-[2x]/[x^2-1]`
Lời giải:
a.
$y'=-4(3x^2-4x+1)^{-5}(3x^2-4x+1)'$
$=-4(3x^2-4x+1)^{-5}(6x-4)$
$=-8(3x-2)(3x^2-4x+1)^{-5}$
b.
$y'=(3^{x^2-1})'+(e^{-x+1})'$
$=(x^2-1)'3^{x^2-1}\ln 3 + (-x+1)'e^{-x+1}$
$=2x.3^{x^2-1}.\ln 3 -e^{-x+1}$
c.
$y'=\frac{(x^2-4x)'}{x^2-4x}+\frac{(2x-1)'}{(2x-1)\ln 3}$
$=\frac{2x-4}{x^2-4x}+\frac{2}{(2x-1)\ln 3}$
d.
\(y'=(x\ln x)'+(2^{\frac{x-1}{x+1}})'=x(\ln x)'+x'\ln x+(\frac{x-1}{x+1})'.2^{\frac{x-1}{x+1}}\ln 2\)
\(=x.\frac{1}{x}+\ln x+\frac{2}{(x+1)^2}.2^{\frac{x-1}{x+1}}\ln 2\\ =1+\ln x+\frac{2^{\frac{2x}{x+1}}\ln 2}{(x+1)^2}\)
e.
\(y'=-7x^{-8}-\frac{(x^2-1)'}{x^2-1}=-7x^{-8}-\frac{2x}{x^2-1}\)
Điều kiện :
\(\log_{\frac{1}{5}}\left(\log_5\frac{x^2+1}{x+3}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0< \log_{\frac{1}{5}}\left(\log_5\frac{x^2+1}{x+3}\right)\le1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\log_51< \log_5\frac{x^2+1}{x+3}\le\log_55\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1< \frac{x^2+1}{x+3}\le5\)\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}\frac{x^2-x-2}{x+3}>0\\\frac{x^2-5x-14}{x+3}\le0\end{cases}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}-3< x< -1\\x>2\end{array}\right.\) và \(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x< -3\\-2\le x\le7\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}-2\le x< -1\\2< x\le7\end{array}\right.\)
Vậy tập xác định là D = [-2;-1) U (2;7]
a. \(y=\left(3^x-9\right)^{-2}\)
Điều kiện : \(3^x-9\ne0\Leftrightarrow3^x\ne3^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ne2\)
Vậy tập xác định là \(D=R\backslash\left\{2\right\}\)
b. \(y=\sqrt{\log_{\frac{1}{3}}\left(x-3\right)-1}\)
Điều kiện : \(\log_{\frac{1}{3}}\left(x-3\right)-1\ge0\Leftrightarrow\log_{\frac{1}{3}}\left(x-3\right)\ge1=\log_{\frac{1}{3}}\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0< x-3\le\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3< x\le\frac{10}{3}\)
Vậy tập xác định \(D=\) (3;\(\frac{10}{3}\)]
c. \(y=\sqrt{\log_3\sqrt{x^2-3x+2}+4-x}\)
Điều kiện :
\(\log_3\sqrt{x^2-3x+2}+4-x\ge0\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2+4-x\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-3x+2}\ge-x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x-3< 0\\x^2-3x+2\ge0\end{cases}\) hoặc \(\begin{cases}x-3\ge0\\x^2-3x+2\ge\left(x-3\right)^2\end{cases}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x\le1\\2\le x< 3\\x\ge3\end{array}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x\le1\\x\ge2\end{array}\right.\)
Vậy tập xác định là : D=(\(-\infty;1\)]\(\cup\) [2;\(+\infty\) )
\(y=2^{\sqrt{\left|x-3\right|-\left|8-x\right|}}+\sqrt{\frac{-\log_{0,5}\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x^2-2x+8}}}\)
Điều kiện : \(\begin{cases}\left|x-3\right|-\left|8-x\right|\ge0\\\frac{-\log_{0,5}\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x^2-2x+8}}\ge0\end{cases}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}\left|x-3\right|\ge\left|8-x\right|\\x^2-2x-8>0\\\log_{0,5}\left(x-1\right)\le0\end{cases}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}\left(x-3\right)^2\ge\left(8-x\right)^2\\x^2-2x-8>0\\x-1\ge1\end{cases}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x\ge\frac{11}{2}\\x< -2;x>4\\x\ge2\end{cases}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge\frac{11}{2}\) là tập xác định của hàm số
\(\Leftrightarrow log_{\frac{1}{3}}xy\le log_{\frac{1}{3}}\left(x+y^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow xy\ge x+y^2\) (do \(\frac{1}{3}< 1\))
\(\Rightarrow x\left(y-1\right)\ge y^2\) (\(y-1>0\) do
Nếu \(y\le1\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}VT\le0\\VP>0\end{matrix}\right.\) (vô lý)
\(\Rightarrow y>1\Rightarrow x\ge\frac{y^2}{y-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=2x+3y\ge\frac{2y^2}{y-1}+3y=5y+2+\frac{2}{y-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge5\left(y-1\right)+\frac{2}{y-1}+7\ge2\sqrt{\frac{10\left(y-1\right)}{y-1}}+7=7+2\sqrt{10}\)
\(P_{min}=7+2\sqrt{10}\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1+\frac{\sqrt{10}}{5}\\x=\frac{y^2}{y-1}=...\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: ĐKXĐ: \(x^2-1< >0\)
=>\(x^2\ne1\)
=>\(x\notin\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
Vậy: TXĐ là D=R\{1;-1}
b: ĐKXĐ: \(2-x^2>0\)
=>\(x^2< 2\)
=>\(-\sqrt{2}< x< \sqrt{2}\)
Vậy: TXĐ là \(D=\left(-\sqrt{2};\sqrt{2}\right)\)
a: ĐKXĐ: \(x-1>0\)
=>x>1
Vậy: TXĐ là \(D=\left(1;+\infty\right)\)
c: ĐKXĐ: \(x^2+x-6>0\)
=>\(x^2+3x-2x-6>0\)
=>\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)>0\)
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3>0\\x-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>2\\x>-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>x>2
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3< 0\\x-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< -3\\x< 2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>x<-3
Vậy: TXĐ là \(D=\left(2;+\infty\right)\cup\left(-\infty;-3\right)\)
e: ĐKXĐ: \(x^2-2>0\)
=>\(x^2>2\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>\sqrt{2}\\x< -\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: TXĐ là \(D=\left(-\infty;-\sqrt{2}\right)\cup\left(\sqrt{2};+\infty\right)\)
f: ĐKXĐ: \(\sqrt{x-1}>0\)
=>x-1>0
=>x>1
Vậy: TXĐ là \(D=\left(1;+\infty\right)\)
g: ĐKXĐ: \(x^2+x-6>0\)
=>\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)>0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>2\\x< -3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: TXĐ là \(D=\left(2;+\infty\right)\cup\left(-\infty;-3\right)\)