\(\dfrac{2n}{n-2}\) nhận giá trị nguyên.
(2). Th...">
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19 tháng 7 2021

(1) Để \(\dfrac{2n}{n-2}\) là số nguyên thì 2n⋮n-2

2n-4+4⋮n-2

2n-4⋮n-2⇒4⋮n-2

n-2∈Ư(4)⇒Ư(4)={1;-1;2;-2;4;-4}

n∈{3;1;4;0;6;-2}

(2) \(\dfrac{3}{10.12}+\dfrac{3}{12.14}+...+\dfrac{3}{48.50}\)

=\(\dfrac{3}{2}.\left(\dfrac{2}{10.12}+\dfrac{2}{12.14}+...+\dfrac{2}{48.50}\right)\)

=\(\dfrac{3}{2}.\left(\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{14}+...+\dfrac{1}{48}-\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)

=\(\dfrac{3}{2}.\left(\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)

=\(\dfrac{3}{2}.\dfrac{2}{25}\)

=\(\dfrac{3}{25}\)

Giải:

(1) Để \(\dfrac{2n}{n-2}\) là số nguyên thì \(2n⋮n-2\) 

\(2n⋮n-2\) 

\(\Rightarrow2n-4+4⋮n-2\) 

\(\Rightarrow4⋮n-2\) 

\(\Rightarrow n-2\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4\right\}\) 

n-2-4-2-1124
n-201346
Kết luậnloạit/mt/mt/mt/mt/m

Vậy \(n\in\left\{0;1;3;4;6\right\}\)

(2) \(\dfrac{3}{10.12}+\dfrac{3}{12.14}+\dfrac{3}{14.16}+...+\dfrac{3}{48.50}\) 

\(=\dfrac{3}{2}.\left(\dfrac{2}{10.12}+\dfrac{2}{12.14}+\dfrac{2}{14.16}+...+\dfrac{2}{48.50}\right)\) 

\(=\dfrac{3}{2}.\left(\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{14}-\dfrac{1}{16}+...+\dfrac{1}{48}-\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\) 

\(=\dfrac{3}{2}.\left(\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\) 

\(=\dfrac{3}{2}.\dfrac{2}{25}\) 

\(=\dfrac{3}{25}\) 

Chúc bạn học tốt!

1 tháng 2 2024

\(S=\dfrac{2}{10\cdot12}+\dfrac{2}{12\cdot14}+...+\dfrac{2}{98\cdot100}\)

\(S=\dfrac{2}{10}-\dfrac{2}{12}+\dfrac{2}{12}-\dfrac{2}{14}+...+\dfrac{2}{98}-\dfrac{2}{100}\)

\(S=\dfrac{2}{10}-\dfrac{2}{100}=\dfrac{9}{50}=0,18\)

Vậy \(S>\dfrac{1}{10}\)

1 tháng 2 2024

\(S=\dfrac{2}{10\cdot12}+\dfrac{2}{12\cdot14}+\dfrac{2}{14\cdot16}+...+\dfrac{2}{98\cdot100}\)

\(S=\dfrac{2}{10}-\dfrac{2}{12}+\dfrac{2}{12}-\dfrac{2}{14}+...+\dfrac{2}{98}-\dfrac{2}{100}\)

\(S=\dfrac{2}{10}-\dfrac{2}{100}\)

\(S=\dfrac{20}{100}-\dfrac{2}{100}\)

\(S=\dfrac{18}{100}=\dfrac{9}{50}=0,18\)

\(\dfrac{1}{10}=0,1\), mà \(0,1< 0,18\)

 \(\Rightarrow S>\dfrac{1}{10}\left(đpcm\right)\)

30 tháng 4 2017

Bài 1:

a) \(\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot x-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{10}\)

\(\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot x=\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot x=\dfrac{7}{20}\)

\(x=\dfrac{7}{20}:\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(x=\dfrac{7}{8}\)

Vậy \(x=\dfrac{7}{8}\).

b) \(\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{24}{x}\)

\(x=\dfrac{5\cdot24}{3}\)

\(x=40\)

Vậy \(x=40\).

c) \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=16\)

\(\left(2x-3\right)^2=4^2\)

\(\circledast\)TH1: \(2x-3=4\\ 2x=4+3\\ 2x=7\\ x=\dfrac{7}{2}\)

\(\circledast\)TH2: \(2x-3=-4\\ 2x=-4+3\\ 2x=-1\\ x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{7}{2};\dfrac{-1}{2}\right\}\).

Bài 2:

a) \(25\%-4\dfrac{2}{5}+0.3:\dfrac{6}{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{22}{5}+\dfrac{3}{10}:\dfrac{6}{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{22}{5}+\dfrac{3}{10}\cdot\dfrac{5}{6}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{22}{5}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{20}-\dfrac{88}{20}+\dfrac{5}{20}\)

\(=\dfrac{5-88+5}{20}\)

\(=\dfrac{78}{20}=\dfrac{39}{10}\)

b) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{5^2}\cdot5+\dfrac{1}{30}\right)\left(\dfrac{2011}{2010}+\dfrac{2010}{1009}+\dfrac{2009}{2008}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{25}\cdot5+\dfrac{1}{30}\right)\left(\dfrac{2011}{2010}+\dfrac{2010}{1009}+\dfrac{2009}{2008}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{30}\right)\left(\dfrac{2011}{2010}+\dfrac{2010}{1009}+\dfrac{2009}{2008}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{5}{30}-\dfrac{6}{30}+\dfrac{1}{30}\right)\left(\dfrac{2011}{2010}+\dfrac{2010}{1009}+\dfrac{2009}{2008}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{5-6+1}{30}\right)\left(\dfrac{2011}{2010}+\dfrac{2010}{1009}+\dfrac{2009}{2008}\right)\)

\(=0\cdot\left(\dfrac{2011}{2010}+\dfrac{2010}{1009}+\dfrac{2009}{2008}\right)\)

\(=0\)

Bài 3:

a) \(\dfrac{4}{19}\cdot\dfrac{-3}{7}+\dfrac{-3}{7}\cdot\dfrac{15}{19}\)

\(=\dfrac{-3}{7}\left(\dfrac{4}{19}+\dfrac{15}{19}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{-3}{7}\cdot1\)

\(=\dfrac{-3}{7}\)

b) \(7\dfrac{5}{9}-\left(2\dfrac{3}{4}+3\dfrac{5}{9}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{68}{9}-\dfrac{11}{4}-\dfrac{32}{9}\)

\(=\dfrac{68}{9}-\dfrac{32}{9}-\dfrac{11}{4}\)

\(=4-\dfrac{11}{4}\)

\(=\dfrac{16}{4}-\dfrac{11}{4}\)

\(\dfrac{5}{4}\)

Bài 4:

\(\dfrac{4}{12\cdot14}+\dfrac{4}{14\cdot16}+\dfrac{4}{16\cdot18}+...+\dfrac{4}{58\cdot60}\)

\(=2\left(\dfrac{1}{12\cdot14}+\dfrac{1}{14\cdot16}+\dfrac{1}{16\cdot18}+...+\dfrac{1}{58\cdot60}\right)\)

\(=2\left(\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{14}-\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{18}+...+\dfrac{1}{58}-\dfrac{1}{60}\right)\)

\(=2\left(\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{60}\right)\)

\(=2\left(\dfrac{5}{60}-\dfrac{1}{60}\right)\)

\(=2\cdot\dfrac{1}{15}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{15}\)

20 tháng 2 2018

3. Gọi d là ƯCLN(2n + 3, 4n + 8), d ∈ N*

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2n+3⋮d\\4n+8⋮d\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2\left(2n+3\right)⋮d\\4n+8⋮d\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}4n+6⋮d\\4n+8⋮d\end{cases}}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(4n+8\right)-\left(4n+6\right)⋮d\)

\(\Rightarrow2⋮d\)

\(\Rightarrow d\in\left\{1;2\right\}\)

Mà 2n + 3 không chia hết cho 2

\(\Rightarrow d=1\)

\(\RightarrowƯCLN\left(2n+3,4n+8\right)=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2n+3}{4n+8}\) là phân số tối giản.

17 tháng 4 2017

\(A=11\dfrac{3}{13}-\left(2\dfrac{4}{7}+5\dfrac{3}{13}\right)\)

\(A=11\dfrac{3}{13}-5\dfrac{3}{13}-2\dfrac{4}{7}\)

\(A=6-2\dfrac{4}{7}\)

\(A=5\dfrac{7}{7}-2\dfrac{4}{7}\)

\(A=3\dfrac{3}{7}\)

\(B=\left(6\dfrac{4}{9}+3\dfrac{7}{11}\right)-4\dfrac{4}{9}\)

\(B=\left(6\dfrac{4}{9}-4\dfrac{4}{9}\right)+3\dfrac{7}{11}\)

\(B=2+3\dfrac{7}{11}\)

\(B=5\dfrac{7}{11}\)

\(C=\dfrac{-5}{7}.\dfrac{2}{11}+\dfrac{-5}{7}-\dfrac{9}{11}+1\dfrac{5}{7}\)

\(C=\dfrac{-5}{7}.\left(\dfrac{2}{11}+1\right)-\dfrac{9}{11}+1\dfrac{5}{7}\)

\(C=\dfrac{-5}{7}.\dfrac{13}{11}-\dfrac{9}{11}+1\dfrac{5}{7}\)

\(C=\dfrac{-65}{77}-\dfrac{9}{11}+1\dfrac{5}{7}\)

\(C=\dfrac{4}{11}+1\dfrac{5}{7}\)

\(C=\dfrac{160}{11}\)

\(D=0,7.2\dfrac{2}{3}.20.0,375.\dfrac{5}{28}\)

\(D=\dfrac{7}{10}.\dfrac{8}{3}.20.\dfrac{375}{1000}.\dfrac{5}{28}\)

\(D=\dfrac{7}{28}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

\(E=\left(-6,17+3\dfrac{5}{9}-2\dfrac{36}{97}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-0,25-\dfrac{1}{12}\right)\)

\(E=\left(-6,17+3\dfrac{5}{9}-2\dfrac{36}{97}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{12}\right)\)

\(E=\left(-6,17+3\dfrac{5}{9}-2\dfrac{36}{97}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{12}\right)\)

\(E=\left(-6,17+3\dfrac{5}{9}-2\dfrac{36}{97}\right).0\)

\(\Rightarrow E=0\)

28 tháng 4 2017

Bài 1:

a) \(\left(\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{-3}{4}+\dfrac{7}{12}\right):\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{9}{24}+\dfrac{-18}{24}+\dfrac{14}{24}\right):\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{24}:\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{24}.\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{4}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

b) \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}-\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{4}{5}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{4}{5}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{4}{5}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{4}{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{10}+\dfrac{8}{10}\)

\(=\dfrac{9}{5}\)

c) \(6\dfrac{5}{12}:2\dfrac{3}{4}+11\dfrac{1}{4}.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{77}{12}:\dfrac{11}{4}+\dfrac{42}{4}.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{77}{12}.\dfrac{4}{11}+\dfrac{42}{4}.\left(\dfrac{5}{15}+\dfrac{3}{15}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{3}+\dfrac{42}{4}.\dfrac{8}{15}\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{3}+\dfrac{14.2}{1.3}\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{3}+\dfrac{28}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{35}{3}\)

d) \(\left(\dfrac{7}{8}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right).1\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{2}{7}.\left(3,5\right)^2\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{7}{8}-\dfrac{6}{8}\right).\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{2}{7}.12\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{8}.\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{2}{7}.\dfrac{49}{4}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{7}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{21}{6}\)

\(=\dfrac{-10}{3}\)

e) \(\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+0,415-\dfrac{3}{200}\right).2\dfrac{2}{3}.0,25\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{83}{200}-\dfrac{3}{200}\right).\dfrac{8}{3}.\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{120}{200}+\dfrac{83}{200}-\dfrac{3}{200}\right).\dfrac{8}{3}.\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(=1.\dfrac{8}{3}.\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

f) \(\dfrac{5}{16}:0,125-\left(2\dfrac{1}{4}-0,6\right).\dfrac{10}{11}\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{16}:\dfrac{1}{8}-\left(\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{3}{5}\right).\dfrac{10}{11}\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{16}.\dfrac{8}{1}-\left(\dfrac{45}{20}-\dfrac{12}{20}\right).\dfrac{10}{11}\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{33}{20}.\dfrac{10}{11}\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{2}=1\)

g) \(0,25:\left(10,3-9,8\right)-\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{4}:\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{4}.\dfrac{2}{1}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(=\dfrac{-1}{4}\)

h) \(1\dfrac{13}{15}.0,75-\left(\dfrac{11}{20}+20\%\right):\dfrac{7}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{28}{15}.\dfrac{3}{4}-\left(\dfrac{11}{20}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right):\dfrac{7}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{5}-\left(\dfrac{11}{20}+\dfrac{4}{20}\right):\dfrac{7}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{3}{4}:\dfrac{7}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{9}{28}\)

\(=\dfrac{196}{140}-\dfrac{45}{140}\)

\(=\dfrac{151}{140}\)

i) \(\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{2-0,75}\right).\left(0,2-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)}{\dfrac{5}{9}-1\dfrac{1}{12}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{1,25}\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)}{\dfrac{5}{9}-\dfrac{13}{12}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{1,25}.\dfrac{-1}{5}}{\dfrac{20}{36}-\dfrac{39}{36}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{-1}{6,25}}{\dfrac{-19}{36}}\)

k) \(\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{1}{14}}{-1-\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{3}{28}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{2}{28}}{-\dfrac{3}{3}-\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{3}{28}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{28}\right)}{\left(-3\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{28}\right)}\)

\(=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

29 tháng 4 2017

\(A=0,7.2\dfrac{2}{3}.20.0,375.\dfrac{5}{28}\)

\(A=\dfrac{7}{10}.\dfrac{8}{3}.20.\dfrac{3}{8}.\dfrac{5}{28}\)

\(A=\left(\dfrac{7}{10}.\dfrac{5}{28}\right).\left(\dfrac{8}{3}.\dfrac{3}{8}\right).20\)

\(A=\dfrac{1}{8}.1.20\)

\(A=\dfrac{20}{8}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

\(B=\left(9\dfrac{30303}{80808}+7\dfrac{303030}{484848}\right)+4,03\)

\(B=\left(9\dfrac{3}{8}+7\dfrac{5}{8}\right)+4,03\)

\(B=\left[\left(9+7\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{5}{8}\right)\right]+4,03\)

\(B=\left(16+1\right)+4,03\)

\(B=17+4,03\)

\(B=21,03\)

\(C=\left(9,75.21\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{39}{4}.18\dfrac{4}{7}\right).\dfrac{15}{78}\)

\(C=\left(\dfrac{39}{4}.\dfrac{150}{7}+\dfrac{39}{4}.\dfrac{130}{7}\right).\dfrac{15}{78}\)

\(C=\dfrac{39}{4}.\left(\dfrac{150}{7}+\dfrac{130}{7}\right).\dfrac{15}{78}\)

\(C=\dfrac{39}{4}.40.\dfrac{15}{78}\)

\(C=390.\dfrac{15}{78}\)

\(C=75\)

9 tháng 4 2016

bn lấy 1/2 nhân ra ngoài ròi tính như bình thường nha!

9 tháng 4 2016

Đặt tổng trên là A ta có

\(2A=\frac{2}{10.12}+\frac{2}{12.14}+\frac{2}{14.16}+...+\frac{2}{48.52}\)

\(2A=\frac{12-10}{10.12}+\frac{14-12}{12.14}+\frac{16-14}{14.16}+...+\frac{50-48}{48.50}\)

\(2A=\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{14}-\frac{1}{16}+...+\frac{1}{48}-\frac{1}{50}=\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{50}=\frac{2}{25}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{2A}{2}=\frac{1}{25}\)
 

27 tháng 4 2017

A=\(\dfrac{3}{x-1}\)

Để \(\dfrac{3}{x-1}\) có giá trị nguyên thì

3\(⋮x-1\)

=> x-1\(\in\)Ư(3)=\(\left\{\pm3;\pm1\right\}\)

Ta có bảng sau:

x-1 3 -3 1 -1
x 4 -2 2 0

=> x\(\in\left\{4;\pm2;0\right\}\) (thỏa mãn x\(\in Z\))

Vậy để \(\dfrac{3}{x-1}\) có giá trị nguyên thì x\(\in\left\{4;\pm2;0\right\}\)

B=\(\dfrac{x-2}{x+3}\)

Để \(\dfrac{x-2}{x+3}\) có giá trị là số nguyên thì

\(x-2⋮x+3\)

<=> \(x+3-5⋮x+3\)

<=> -5\(⋮\)x+3

=> x+3\(\in\)Ư(-5)=\(\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)

Ta có bảng sau:

x+3 1 -1 5 -5
x -2 -4 2 -8

=> x\(\in\left\{\pm2;-4;-8\right\}\) (thỏa mãn x\(\in Z\))

Vậy để\(\dfrac{x-2}{x+3}\) có giá trị nguyên thì x\(\in\left\{\pm2;-4;-8\right\}\)

28 tháng 4 2017

C=\(\dfrac{2x+1}{x-3}\)

Để \(\dfrac{2x+1}{x-3}\) có giá trị là số nguyên thì

\(2x+1⋮x-3\)

<=> (x-3)+(x-3)+7\(⋮\)x-3

<=> 2(x-3)+7\(⋮\)x-3

<=> 7\(⋮x-3\)

=> x-3\(\inƯ_{\left(7\right)}=\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)

Ta có bảng sau:

x-3 1 -1 7 -7
x 4 2 10 -4

=> x\(\in\left\{\pm4;2;10\right\}\) (thỏa mãn x\(\in Z\))

Vậy để \(\dfrac{2x+1}{x-3}\) có giá trị là số nguyên thì x\(\in\left\{\pm4;2;10\right\}\)

D=\(\dfrac{x^2-1}{x+1}\)

Áp dụng hằng đẳng thức ta có:

\(\dfrac{x^2-1}{x+1}\) =\(\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x+1}\)= x-1

=> để x-1 có giá trị nguyên thì x\(\in Z\)

hay để \(\dfrac{x^2-1}{x+1}\) có giá trị nguyên thì x\(\in Z\)

Vậy để \(\dfrac{x^2-1}{x+1}\)có giá trị nguyên thì \(x\in Z\)

29 tháng 4 2017

BÀi 1

Để A \(\in\) Z

=>\(\left(n+2\right)⋮\left(n-5\right)\)

=>\([\left(n-5\right)+7]⋮\left(n-5\right)\)

=>\(7⋮\left(n-5\right)\)

=>\(n-5\in\left\{1;7;-1;-7\right\}\)

=>\(n\in\left\{6;13;4;-2\right\}\)

Vậy \(n\in\left\{6;13;4;-2\right\}\)

29 tháng 4 2017

Giúp mk nha

Arigatou gozaimasu!

27 tháng 4 2017

a) Gọi d là ƯCLN(n+1;2n+3)

=>n+1 chia hết cho d và 2n+3 chia hết cho d

=>2(n+1) chia hết cho d hay 2n+2 chia hết cho d

=>(2n+3)-(2n+2) chia hết cho d

hay 1 chia hết cho d

=>d=1

=> phân số \(\dfrac{n+1}{2n+3}\) tối giản với mọi số tự nhiên n

b) Gọi d là ƯCLN(4n+8;2n+3)

=>4n+8 chia hết cho d và 2n+3 chia hết cho d

=>2(n+3) chia hết cho d hay 4n+6 chia hết cho d

=>(4n+8)-(4n+6) chia hết cho d

hay 2 chia hết cho d

Do 2n+3=2(n+1)+1 không chia hết cho 2=>d phải là số lẻ và 2 chia hết cho d =>d=1

=> phân số \(\dfrac{2n+3}{4n+8}\) tối giản với mọi số tự nhiên n

27 tháng 4 2017

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