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a) 4x2 - 5xy + y2 = 4x2 - 4xy - xy + y2 = 4x( x - y ) - y( x - y ) = ( x - y )( 4x - y )
b) x2 - 4xy + 3y2 = x2 - xy - 3xy + 3y2 = x( x - y ) - 3y( x - y ) = ( x - y )( x - 3y )
c) 9x2 + 6xy - 8y2 = 9x2 - 6xy + 12xy - 8y2 = 9x( x - 2/3y ) + 12y( x - 2/3y ) = ( x - 2/3y )( 9x + 12y )
d) 2x2 + 3xy - 5y2 = 2x2 - 2xy + 5xy - 5y2 = 2x( x - y ) + 5y( x - y ) = ( x - y )( 2x + 5y )
e) x2 - 35y2 - 2xy = x2 + 5xy - 7xy - 35y2 = x( x + 5y ) - 7y( x + 5y ) = ( x + 5y )( x - 7y )
f) 2x2 + 10xy + 8y2 = 2( x2 + 5xy + 4y2 ) = 2( x2 + xy + 4xy + 4y2 ) = 2[ x( x + y ) + 4y( x + y ) ] = 2( x + y )( x + 4y )
g) x2 - 10xy + 16y2 = x2 - 2xy - 8xy + 16y2 = x( x - 2y ) - 8y( x - 2y ) = ( x - 2y )( x - 8y )
h) 4x2 + 4xy - 15y2 = 4x2 - 6xy + 10xy - 15y2 = 4x( x - 3/2y ) + 10y( x - 2/3y ) = ( x - 2/3y )( 4x + 10y )
i) -7xy + 3x2 + 2y2 = 3x2 - xy - 6xy + 2y2 = 3x( x - 1/3y ) - 6y( x - 1/3y ) = ( x - 1/3y )( 3x - 6y )
j) 56y2 + 4x2 - 36xy = 4( x2 - 9xy + 14y2 ) = 4( x2 - 2xy - 7xy + 14y2 ) = 4[ x( x - 2y ) - 7y( x - 2y ) ] = 4( x - 2y )( x - 7y )
Bài làm
a) 4x - 8y
<=> 4( x - 2y )
b) 12x( x - 2y ) - 8y( x - 2y )
<=> ( 12x - 8y )( x - 2y )
<=> 4( 3x - 2y )( x - 2y )
c) 2x + 2y - x2 - xy
= 2( x + y ) - x( x + y )
= ( x + y )( 2 - x )
d) x2 - 4y2
<=> ( x - 2y )( x + 2y )
e) x3 + x2y - 4x - 4y
<=> x2( x + y ) - 4( x + y )
<=> ( x - 2 )( x + 2 )( x + y )
g) 3x2 - 6xy + 3y2 - 12x3
<=>3( x2 - 3xy + y2 - 4x3 )
# Học tốt #
a)4(x-2y)
b)(x-2y)(12x-8y)
=4(x-2y)(3x-2y)
c)2(x+y)-x(x+y)
=(2-x)(x+y)
d)(x-2y)(x+2y)
e)x2(x+y)-4(x+y)
=(x+y)(x2-4)
=(x+y)(x-2)(x+2)
g)3(x2-2xy+y2-4z3)
=3[(x-y)2-4z3]
????????????phải là 4z2chứ nhỉ.....
\(a,4x^4-8x^3+4x^2\)
\(=4x^2\cdot\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=4x^2\cdot\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(b,x^2-y^2+5\cdot\left(y-x\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\cdot\left(x+y\right)-5\cdot\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\cdot\left(x+y-5\right)\)
\(c,3x^2-6xy+3y^2-12z^2\)
\(=3\cdot\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-4x^2\right)\)
\(=3\cdot\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^2\right]\)
\(=3\cdot\left(x-y-2x\right)\cdot\left(x-y+2x\right)\)
a) 5x3 - 40 = 5( x3 - 8 ) = 5( x - 2 )( x2 + 2x + 4 )
b) x2z + 4xyz + 4y2z = z( x2 + 4xy + 4y2 ) = z( x + 2y )2
c) 4x2 - y2 - 6x + 3y = ( 4x2 - y2 ) - ( 6x - 3y ) = ( 2x - y )( 2x + y ) - 3( 2x - y ) = ( 2x - y )( 2x + y - 3 )
d) x2 + 2x - 4y2 + 1 = ( x2 + 2x + 1 ) - 4y2 = ( x + 1 )2 - ( 2y )2 = ( x - 2y + 1 )( x + 2y + 1 )
e) 3x2 - 3y2 - 12x + 12y = 3( x2 - y2 - 4x + 4y ) = 3[ ( x2 - y2 ) - ( 4x - 4y ) ] = 3[ ( x - y )( x + y ) - 4( x - y ) ] = 3( x - y )( x + y - 4 )
f) x3 + 5x2 + 4x + 20 = x2( x + 5 ) + 4( x + 5 ) = ( x + 5 )( x2 + 4 )
g) x3 - x2 - 25x + 25 = x2( x - 1 ) - 25( x - 1 ) = ( x - 1 )( x2 - 25 ) = ( x - 1 )( x - 5 )( x + 5 )
a) \(5x^3-40=5\left(x^3-8\right)=5\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\)
b) \(x^2z+4xyz+4y^2z=z\left(x^2+4xy+4y^2\right)=z\left(x+2y\right)^2\)
c) \(4x^2-y^2-6x+3y=\left(4x^2-y^2\right)-\left(6x-3y\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)-3\left(2x-y\right)=\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y-3\right)\)
d) \(x^2+2x-4y^2+1=x^2+2x+1-4y^2\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2-4y^2=\left(x+2y+1\right)\left(x-2y+1\right)\)
e) \(3x^2-3y^2-12x+12y=3\left(x^2-y^2-4x+4y\right)\)
\(=3\left[\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(4x-4y\right)\right]=3\left[\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-4\left(x-y\right)\right]\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+4\right)\)
f) \(x^3+5x^2+4x+20=\left(x^3+5x^2\right)+\left(4x+20\right)\)
\(=x^2.\left(x+5\right)+4\left(x+5\right)=\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
g) \(x^3-x^2-25x+25=\left(x^3-x^2\right)-\left(25x-25\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)-25\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-25\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
\(a)\) \(x^2-2x-4y^2-4y\)
\(=\)\(\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(4y^2+4y+1\right)\)
\(=\)\(\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(2y+1\right)^2\)
\(=\)\(\left(x-1-2y-1\right)\left(x-1+2y+1\right)\)
\(=\)\(\left(x-2y-2\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\)\(2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
a) Ta có x2 - 2x - 4y2 - 4y
= x2 - 2x + 1 - 4y2 - 4y - 1
= (x - 1)2 - (4y2 + 4y + 1)
= (x - 1)2 - (2y + 1)2
= (x - 1 - 2y - 1)(x - 1 + 2y + 1)
= (x - 2y - 1)(x + 2y)
Bài 1 :
a ) \(3\left(x-y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=3\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-2\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-\left(x^2-y^2\right)\)
\(=3x^2-6xy+3y^2-2x^2-4xy-2y^2-x^2+y^2\)
\(\)\(=2y^2-10xy\)
Câu b tương tự
Bài 2 :
a ) \(x^2-9+\left(x-3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)+\left(x-3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3+x-3\right)\)
\(=2x\left(x-3\right)\)
b ) \(x^3-4x^2+4x-xy^2\)
\(=x\left(x^2-4x+4-y^2\right)\)
\(=x\left[\left(x-2\right)^2-y^2\right]\)
\(=x\left(x-2-y\right)\left(x-2+y\right)\)
c ) \(x^3-4x^2+12x-27\)
\(=x^3-9x^2+5x^2+27x-15x-3^3\)
\(=\left(x^3-9x^2+27x-3^3\right)+\left(5x-15x\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^3+5\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left[\left(x-3\right)^2+5\right]\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-6x+14\right)\)
d ) \(3x^2-7x-10\)
\(=3x^2+3x-10x-10\)
\(3x\left(x+1\right)-10x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=-7x\left(x+1\right)\)
a) \(=x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+y^2=2xy+2y^2=2y\left(x+y\right)\)
b) \(=\left(x^2-4y^2\right)-\left(2x+4y\right)=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y-2\right)\)
c) \(=3\left[\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-z^2\right]=3\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-z^2\right]=3\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y-z\right)\)
d) \(=\left(2xy+1+2x+y\right)\left(2xy+1-2x-y\right)\)
e) \(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)-2x\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+x+9\right)\)
f) \(=\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-5x+25\right)-x\left(x+5\right)=\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-6x+25\right)\)
a) \(\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x^2-y^2\right)\)
\(=x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+y^2\)
\(=2y^2+2xy\)
\(=2y\left(x+y\right)\)
c) \(3x^2+6xy+3y^2-3z^2\)
\(=3\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2\right)\)
\(=3\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-z^2\right]\)
\(=3\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y-z\right)\)
d) \(\left(2xy+1\right)^2-\left(2x+y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2xy+1+2x+y\right)\left(2xy+1-2x-y\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(2xy+2x\right)+\left(y+1\right)\right]\left[\left(2xy-2x\right)-\left(y-1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left[2x\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)\right]\left[2x\left(y-1\right)-\left(y-1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)\)
\(=\left(4x^2-1\right)\left(y^2-1\right)\)
Bài 1. a) E = x2 - 2x + y2 + 4y + 8
E = ( x2 - 2x + 1) + ( y2 + 2.2x + 22) + 3
E = ( x - 1)2 + ( y + 2)2 + 3
Do : ( x - 1)2 lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0 với mọi x
( y + 2)2 lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0 với mọi x
Suy ra : ( x - 1)2 + 3 lớn hơn hoặc bằng 3 với mọi x
( y + 2)2 + 3 lớn hơn hoặc bằng 3 với mọi x
Vậy , Emin = 3 khi và chỉ khi x - 1 =0 -> x = 1
y + 2 =0 -> y = -2
b) F = x2 - 4x + y2 - 8y + 6
F = x2 - 4x + y2 - 8y + 4 + 16 - 14
F = ( x2 - 2.2x + 22) + ( y2 - 2.4y + 42) - 14
F = ( x - 2)2 + ( y - 4)2 - 14
Do : ( x - 2)2 lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0 với mọi x
( y - 4)2 lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0 với mọi x
Suy ra : ( x - 2)2 - 14 lớn hơn hoặc bằng -14 với mọi x
( y - 4)2 -14 lớn hơn hoặc bằng -14 với mọi x
Vậy , Fmin = -14 khi và chỉ khi x - 2 =0 -> x = 2
y - 4 = 0 -> y = 4
Bài 2 . a) 3x2 - 3y2 - 2( x - y)2
= 3( x - y)(x + y) - 2( x - y)( x - y)
= (x - y)( 3x + 3y - 2x + 2y)
b) x3 - 4x2 - 9x + 36
= x2(x - 4) - 9( x - 4)
= ( x - 4)( x2 - 32)
= ( x - 4)( x - 3)( x + 3)
c) 3x2 - 6xy + 3y2 - 12z2
= 3( x2 - 2xy + y2 - 4z2)
= 3[( x - y)2 - ( 2z)2]
= 3( x - y - 2z)( x - y + 2z)
d) 5x2 - 10xy + 5y2 - 20x2
= 5( x2 - 2xy + y2 - 4x2)
= 5[ ( x - y)2 - ( 2x)2 ]
= 5( x - y - 2x)( x - y + 2x)