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\(A=\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}+\sqrt{4x^2-12x+9}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)^2}=\left|2x-1\right|+\left|2x-3\right|=\left|2x-1\right|+\left|3-2x\right|\ge\left|2x-1+3-2x\right|=2\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(2x-1\right)\left(3-2x\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\le x\le\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{\left(1+2x\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)^2}=|1+2x|+|2x-3|=|1+2x|+|3-2x|>=|1+2x+3-2x|=4\)
=>p min=4
dau "="xay ra <=>(1-2x)(3-2x)>=0
=>x
P/s : sửa đề
\(A=\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}+\sqrt{4x^2-12x+9}\)
\(A=\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)^2}\)
\(A=\left|2x-1\right|+\left|2x-3\right|\)
\(A=\left|1-2x\right|+\left|2x-3\right|\ge\left|1-2x+2x-3\right|=\left|-2\right|=2\)
Vậy min A = 2 khi và chỉ khi ...........................
Sửa một chút : \(A=\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}+\sqrt{4x^2-12x+9}\)
\(A=\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}+\sqrt{4x^2-12x+9}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|2x-1\right|+\left|2x-3\right|\)
\(=\left|2x-1\right|+\left|3-2x\right|\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức \(\left|a\right|+\left|b\right|\ge\left|a+b\right|\)ta có :
\(A=\left|2x-1\right|+\left|3-2x\right|\ge\left|2x-1+3-2x\right|=\left|2\right|=2\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(ab\ge0\)
=> \(\left(2x-1\right)\left(3-2x\right)\ge0\)
Xét hai trường hợp :
1. \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-1\ge0\\3-2x\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x\ge1\\-2x\ge-3\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge\frac{1}{2}\\x\le\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\le x\le\frac{3}{2}\)
2. \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-1\le0\\3-2x\le0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x\le1\\-2x\le-3\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\le\frac{1}{2}\\x\ge\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)( loại )
=> MinA = 2 <=> \(\frac{1}{2}\le x\le\frac{3}{2}\)
a
ĐK: \(x\ge1\left(\sqrt{x-1}\ge0\right)\)
\(PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-x-2x+2}=\sqrt{x-1}\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)}=\sqrt{x-1}\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\sqrt{x-1}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}\right)\left(\sqrt{x-2}-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}=0\\\sqrt{x-2}=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(nhận\right)\\x=3\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b
ĐK: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-4x+4>0\\4x^2-4x+9>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
PT \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=\left|2x-3\right|\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=2x-3\\x-2=3-2x\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(nhận\right)\\x=\dfrac{5}{3}\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 2$ hoặc $x=1$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(x-1)(x-2)}=\sqrt{x-1}$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-1}(\sqrt{x-2}-1)=0$
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \sqrt{x-1}=0\\ \sqrt{x-2}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=1\\ x=3\end{matrix}\right.\) (đều thỏa mãn)
b.
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(x-2)^2}=\sqrt{(2x-3)^2}$
$\Leftrightarrow |x-2|=|2x-3|$
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x-2=2x-3\\ x-2=3-2x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=1\\ x=\frac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c. ĐKXĐ: $x=2$ hoặc $x\geq 3$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(x-2)(x-3)}=\sqrt{x-2}$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-2}(\sqrt{x-3}-1)=0$
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \sqrt{x-2}=0\\ \sqrt{x-3}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=2\\ x=4\end{matrix}\right.\) (đều tm)
d.
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(2x-1)^2}=\sqrt{(x-3)^2}$
$\Leftrightarrow |2x-1|=|x-3|$
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 2x-1=x-3\\ 2x-1=3-x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=-2\\ x=\frac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
1
ĐK: \(x\in R\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=\sqrt{4x^2-12+9}\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)^2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=\left|2x-3\right|\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=2x-3\\2-x=2x-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2
ĐK: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2\sqrt{x-1}\ge0\\x-1\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\ge1\)
Đặt \(t=\sqrt{x-1}\left(t\ge0\right)\Rightarrow t^2=x-1\Rightarrow x=t^2+1\)
\(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{t^2+2t+1}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(t+1\right)^2}=2\left(1\right)\)
Do có \(t\ge0\) nên \(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow t+1=2\Leftrightarrow t=2-1=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=t^2+1=1^2+1=2\) (thỏa mãn)
1: =>|2x-3|=|x-2|
=>2x-3=x-2 hoặc 2x-3=-x+2
=>x=1 hoặc 3x=5
=>x=5/3 hoặc x=1
2: \(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{x-1}+1\right|=2\)
=>căn x-1+1=2
=>căn x-1=1
=>x-1=1
=>x=2
3: Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x+1}=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1=4x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(nhận\right)\\x=2\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
4: Ta có: \(2\sqrt{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x-9}=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x-1}=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=25\)
hay x=26
5: Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x^2-12x+9}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-3\right|=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=7\\2x-3=-7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=10\\2x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\) \(\left|2x-1\right|+\left|2x-3\right|\)
*Với \(2x< 1\) thì \(A=1-2x+3-2x=4-4x\)
*Với \(1\le2x< 3\) thì \(A=2x-1+3-2x=2\)
*Với \(2x\ge3\) thì \(A=2x-1+2x-3=4x-4\)
Vì đề bài yêu cầu tìm GTLN nên ta không thể tìm được giá trị thỏa mãn