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a) \(y=\frac{2x+7}{x-4}=\frac{2x-8+15}{x-4}=2+\frac{15}{x-4}\inℤ\Leftrightarrow\frac{15}{x-4}\inℤ\)mà \(x\inℤ\)nên \(x-4\)là ước của \(15\).
Suy ra \(x-4\in\left\{-15,-5,-3,-1,1,3,5,15\right\}\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-11,-1,1,3,5,7,9,19\right\}\).
b) \(y=\frac{4x+11}{2x-3}=\frac{4x-6+17}{2x-3}=2+\frac{17}{2x-3}\inℤ\Leftrightarrow\frac{17}{2x-3}\inℤ\)mà \(x\inℤ\)nên \(2x-3\)là ước của \(17\).
Suy ra \(2x-3\in\left\{-17,-1,1,17\right\}\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-7,1,2,10\right\}\).
Bài 3:
a,Đặt A = \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}-\frac{1}{64}\)
A = \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}-\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^5}-\frac{1}{2^6}\)
2A = \(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}-\frac{1}{2^5}\)
2A + A = \(\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}-\frac{1}{2^5}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}-\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^5}-\frac{1}{2^6}\right)\)
3A = \(1-\frac{1}{2^6}\)
=> 3A < 1
=> A < \(\frac{1}{3}\)(đpcm)
b, Đặt A = \(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-\frac{4}{3^4}+...+\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
3A = \(1-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}-\frac{4}{4^3}+...+\frac{99}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)
3A + A = \(\left(1-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}-\frac{4}{4^3}+...+\frac{99}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-\frac{4}{3^4}+...+\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\right)\)
4A = \(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
=> 4A < \(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\) (1)
Đặt B = \(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
3B = \(3-1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{97}}-\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)
3B + B = \(\left(3-1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{97}}-\frac{1}{3^{98}}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)\)
4B = \(3-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
=> 4B < 3
=> B < \(\frac{3}{4}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra 4A < B < \(\frac{3}{4}\)=> A < \(\frac{3}{16}\)(đpcm)
Bài 1 : Ta có:
\(\frac{7+\frac{7}{11}+\frac{7}{23}+\frac{7}{31}}{9+\frac{9}{11}+\frac{9}{23}+\frac{9}{31}}\)
= \(\frac{7.\left(1+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{23}+\frac{1}{31}\right)}{9.\left(1+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{23}+\frac{1}{31}\right)}\)
= \(\frac{7}{9}\)
Bài 2 :
\(\frac{x}{2}+\frac{3x}{4}+\frac{5x}{6}=\frac{10}{24}\)
=> \(\frac{12x+18x+20x}{24}=\frac{10}{24}\)
=> 50x = 10
=> x = 10 : 50
=> x = 1/5
Bài 3 : Để A nhận giá trị nguyên thì 3 \(⋮\)x + 3
<=> x + 3 \(\in\)Ư(3) = {1; -1; 3; -3}
Lập bảng :
| x + 3 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 |
| x | -2 | -4 | 0 | -6 |
Vậy
\(N=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
\(N< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{99\cdot100}\)
\(N< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(N< 1-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(N< \frac{99}{100}< \frac{75}{100}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(a,\)
Để A là phân số thì \(n-2\ne0\Rightarrow n\ne2\)
b, Ta có :
\(A=\frac{n+1}{n-2}=\frac{n-2+3}{n-2}=1+\frac{3}{n-2}\)
Mà \(3⋮n+2\Rightarrow n+2\inƯ(3)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
Tự xét bảng
http://olm.vn/hỏi-đáp/question/584545.html chờ xí tui thấy cái tên rồi giải cho bài 2