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Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
x2 + 2xy +y2 -3x - 3y -10
=(x2 +2xy +y2)- (3x+ 3y)-10
=(x+y)2 - 3.(x+y)-10
=(x+y).(x+y-3)-10 
1.
7x(2x-1)=14x2-7x
2
a. x2+2x=x(x+2)
b.x2-xy+3x-3y
=x(x-y)+3(x-y)
=(x+3)(x-y)
Câu 2:
1. 2x/2x-5 - 5/2x-5
=2x-5/2x-5
=1
2. (6x3-7x2-x+2) : (x-1)=6x2-x-2
\(1.\) Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
\(4-32x^3=-\left(32x^3-4\right)=\left(-4\right)\left(8x^3-1\right)=\left(-4\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(4x^2+2x+1\right)\)
\(2.\) Thực hiện phép tính
Ta có: \(-x^2+6x^3-26x+21=6x^3-x^2-26x+21=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-3\right)\left(3x+7\right)\)
Do đó:
\(\frac{-x^2+6x^3-26x+21}{2x-3}=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-3\right)\left(3x+7\right)}{2x-3}=\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+7\right)=3x^2+4x-7\)
Bài 1:tìm x ,biết:
a) (2x - 1)(3x + 2) - 6x(x + 1) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+x-2-6x^2-6x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-2}{5}\)
b) \(\left(4x-1\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)\left(8x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2-8x+1-16x^2-2x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-10x=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{5}\)
c) \(4x^2-1=2\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)-2\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)
2a) \(4x^2-9y^2-6y-1=4x^2-\left(3y+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x-3y-1\right)\left(2x+3y+1\right)\)
b) \(4x^2-1-2x\left(2x-1\right)=\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)-2x\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(=1.\left(2x-1\right)\)
c) \(x^2-8x-4y^2+16=\left(x-4\right)^2-4y^2\)
\(=\left(x-4-2y\right)\left(x-4+2y\right)\)
d) \(9x^2-12x-y^2+4=\left(3x-2\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(3x-2-y\right)\left(3x-2+y\right)\)
e) \(4x^2+10x-5=4x^2+2.2.\frac{5}{2}x+\frac{25}{4}-\frac{25}{4}-5\)
\(=\left(2x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{45}{4}\)
\(=\left(2x+\frac{5+3\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)\left(2x+\frac{5-3\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)\)
1, = [(x-1)^2-y^2] : (x-y-1)
= (x+y-1).(x-y-1) : (x-y-1) = x+y-1
2, x^2-x-y^2+y = (x^2-y^2)-(x-y) = (x-y).(x+y) - (x-y) = (x-y).(x+y+1)
k mk nha
a) 8x2-2x-1=8x2+4x-2x-2x-1=(8x2+4x)-(2x+1)=4x.(2x+1)-(2x+1)=(2x+1).(4x-1)
b) x2-y2+10x-6y+16x=x2-y2+10x+10y-16y+16x=(x-y)(x+y)+10(x+y)-16(y+x)=(x+y)(x-y+10+16)
a. 2x-1-x2= -(x2-2x+1)=-(x-1)2
b. 8x3+y6=(2x)3+(y2)3
=(2x+y2)(4x2-2xy2+y4)
c. x2-16+4xy+4y2=(x2+4xy+4y2)-16
=(x+2y)2-16=(x+2y+4)(x+2y-4)
a) x2 + 6x + 9 = x2 + 2 . x . 3 + 32 = (x + 3)2
b) 10x – 25 – x2 = -(-10x + 25 +x2) = -(25 – 10x + x2)
= -(52 – 2 . 5 . x – x2) = -(5 – x)2
c) 8x3 - 1/8 = (2x)3 – (1/2)3 = (2x - 1/2)[(2x)2 + 2x . 12 + (1/2)2]
= (2x - 1/2)(4x2 + x + 1/4)
d)1/25x2 – 64y2 = (1/5x)2(1/5x)2- (8y)2 = (1/5x + 8y)(1/5x - 8y)
\(1,=4x^2-1\\ 2,=\left(x-4\right)^2-9y^2=\left(x-3y-4\right)\left(x+3y-4\right)\)
1)\(\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=\left(2x\right)^2-1^2=4x^2-1\)
2)\(x^2-8x-9y^2+16=\left(x^2-8x+16\right)-9y^2=\left(x^2-8x+4^2\right)-\left(3y\right)^2=\left(x-4\right)^2-\left(3y\right)^2=\left[\left(x-4\right)-3y\right]\left[\left(x-4\right)+3y\right]=\left(x-4-3y\right)\left(x-4+3y\right)\)