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a ) Để ý thấy \(16\sqrt{3}=2.2\sqrt{3}.4=2.\sqrt{12}.4\) , như vậy , ta sẽ tách :
\(28=12+16\) \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\sqrt{28+16\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{12+16+16\sqrt{3}}}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{12}+4\right)^2}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{12}+4}\)
\(=\sqrt{3+2.\sqrt{3}+1}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}+1\)
b ) \(4\sqrt{3}=2.2\sqrt{3}\), tách \(7=4+3\)
c ) \(24\sqrt{5}=2.\sqrt{5}.12=2.\sqrt{5}.2.6=2.\sqrt{20}.6\) , tách : \(56=20+36\)
d ) \(2\sqrt{11}=2.11.1\) , tách : \(12=11+1\)
e ) \(4\sqrt{2}=2.\sqrt{2}.2.1=2.\sqrt{8}.1\) , tách : \(9=8+1\)
a) \(\sqrt{\sqrt{28+16\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{3}\right)^2+2\cdot2\sqrt{3}\cdot4+16}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{3}+4\right)^2}}\) \(=\sqrt{2\sqrt{3}+4}\)
\(=\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}+1\)
b)\(\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{4+4\sqrt{3}+3}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=2+\sqrt{3}\)
c) \(\sqrt{\sqrt{56-24\sqrt{5}}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}\right)^2-2\cdot2\sqrt{5}\cdot6}+36}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-6\right)^2}}=\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{5}+1}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{5}-1\)
d) \(\sqrt{12-2\sqrt{11}}=\sqrt{11-2\sqrt{11}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{11}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{11}-1\)
e) \(\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)^2+2\cdot2\sqrt{2}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}=2\sqrt{2}+1\)
b, \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}+2}+\dfrac{2}{2-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}{5-4}-\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)}{5-4}\)
\(=2\sqrt{5}-4-2\sqrt{5}-4=-8\)
\(1,\sqrt{\left(-0,3\right)^2}=\sqrt{0,09}=0,3\)
\(2,-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{\left(0,3\right)^2}=-\frac{1}{2}.0,3=-0,15\)
\(3,\sqrt{a^{10}}=\sqrt{\left(a^5\right)^2}=a^5\left(a\ge0\right)\)
\(4,\sqrt{\left(2-x\right)^2}=\left|2-x\right|=2-x\left(x\le2\right)\)
\(5,\sqrt{x^2+2x+1}=\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2}=\left|x+1\right|\)
\(6,\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\left|1-\sqrt{2}\right|=\sqrt{2}-1\)(Vì \(1< \sqrt{2}\))
\(7,\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{9+6\sqrt{2}+2}=\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=3+\sqrt{2}\)
\(8,\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}=\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{7}+1}-\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{7}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)\)
\(=-2\)
\(9,\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{5}+1}+\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{5}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}+1+\sqrt{5}-1\)
\(=2\sqrt{5}\)
\(A=\sqrt{24+8\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5+2.4\sqrt{5}+16}+\sqrt{4-2.2\sqrt{3}+3}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+4\right)}^2+\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}^2\)
\(=|\sqrt{5}+4|+|2-\sqrt{3}|\)
\(=\sqrt{5}+4+4-\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}+8\)
Ko biết đề sai ko?
a)\(3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{50}-4\sqrt{32}=3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{2}+5\sqrt{2}-16\sqrt{2}=-10\sqrt{2}\)
b) \(5\sqrt{48}-4\sqrt{27}-2\sqrt{75}+\sqrt{108}=20\sqrt{3}-12\sqrt{3}-10\sqrt{3}+6\sqrt{3}=4\sqrt{3}\)
c)\(\sqrt{12}+2\sqrt{75}-3\sqrt{48}-\frac{2}{7}\sqrt{147}=2\sqrt{3}+10\sqrt{3}-12\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{3}=-2\sqrt{3}\)
d) \(\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\left|3+\sqrt{5}\right|-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}=3+\sqrt{5}-\left|\sqrt{5}-2\right|=3+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+2=5\)
e) \(\left(\frac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{1-\sqrt{3}}-\frac{5}{\sqrt{5}}\right):\frac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}{3}\)
\(=\left[\frac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{1-\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{5}\right]\cdot\frac{3}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=-\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)\cdot\frac{3}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}=-3\)
Nản k lm nữa ^^
a) Ta có: \(9+4\sqrt{5}\)
\(=5+2\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot2+4\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2\)(đpcm)
b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-2-\sqrt{5}\)
=-2(ddpcm)
c) Ta có: \(\left(4-\sqrt{7}\right)^2\)
\(=16-2\cdot4\cdot\sqrt{7}+7\)
\(=23-8\sqrt{7}\)(đpcm)
d) Ta có: \(\sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}+2\sqrt{2}\)
\(=\sqrt{9-2\cdot3\cdot2\sqrt{2}+8}+2\sqrt{2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+2\sqrt{2}\)
\(=3-2\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2}=3\)(đpcm)
\(a.VT=4+4\sqrt{5}+5=2^2+4\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}^2=\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2=VP\)
\(b.\) Dựa vào câu a ta có: \(9-4\sqrt{5}=\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2\)
\(VT=\left|\sqrt{5}-2\right|-\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{5}-2-\sqrt{5}=-2=VP\)
\(c.VT=16-8\sqrt{7}+7=4^2-8\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{7}^2=\left(4-\sqrt{7}\right)^2=VP\)
\(d.\)
Ta có: \(17-12\sqrt{2}=8-12\sqrt{2}+9=\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)^2-12\sqrt{2}+3^2=\left(2\sqrt{2}-3\right)^2\)
\(VT=\left|2\sqrt{2}-3\right|+2\sqrt{2}=3-2\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2}=3=VP\)
a) Ta có: \(A=\sqrt{20}-10\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{5}}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=2\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-1\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-1\)
b) Ta có: \(B=2\sqrt{32}+5\sqrt{8}-4\sqrt{32}\)
\(=8\sqrt{2}+10\sqrt{2}-16\sqrt{2}\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}\)
\(\sqrt{\sqrt{\left(3\right)^8}}\)=\(\sqrt{\sqrt{6561}}=\sqrt{81}=9\)
\(\sqrt[2]{\left(-5^4\right)}=\sqrt[2]{625}=25\)