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\(Q=x^3+y^3-2x^2-2y^2+3xy\left(x+y\right)-4xy+3\left(x+y\right)+10\)
\(Q=x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x^2+y^2+2xy\right)+3\left(x+y\right)+10\)
\(Q=\left(x+y\right)^3-2\left(x+y\right)^2+3\left(x+y\right)+10\)
Thay x + y = 5 vào ta có :
\(Q=5^3-2.5^2+3.5+10\)
\(Q=100\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+x\right)^2-\left(2x^2+x\right)-3\left(2x^2+x\right)+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+x-1\right)\left(2x^2+x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+2x-x-1\right)\left(2x^2+3x-2x-3\right)=0\)
=>(x+1)(2x-1)(2x+3)(x-1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-1;\dfrac{1}{2};-\dfrac{3}{2};1\right\}\)
a) \(7x^2-28=0\Leftrightarrow7\left(x^2-4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) vậy \(x=2;x=-2\)
b) \(\left(2x+1\right)+x\left(2x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\2x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) vậy \(x=-1;x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
c) \(2x^3-50x=0\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x^2-25\right)=0\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=0\\x-5=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=5\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\) vậy \(x=0;x=5;x=-5\)
d) \(9\left(3x-2\right)=x\left(2-3x\right)\Leftrightarrow9\left(3x-2\right)=-x\left(3x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(3x-2\right)+x\left(3x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(9+x\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9+x=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-9\\3x=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-9\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) vậy \(x=-9;x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
e) \(5x\left(x-3\right)-2x+6=0\Leftrightarrow5x\left(x-3\right)-2\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x=2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{5}\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\) vậy \(x=\dfrac{2}{5};x=3\)
Ta có : ( 2a2 - a - 7 ) / ( a-2) = \(\frac{2a^2-a-7}{a-2}\)
= \(\frac{\left(2a+3\right)\left(a-2\right)}{\left(a-2\right)}+\frac{\left(-1\right)}{\left(a-2\right)}\)
= 2a + 3 + \(\frac{\left(-1\right)}{ \left(a-2\right)}\)
Để biểu thức trên chia hết cho ( a - 2 ) thì ( -1) phải chia hết cho ( a-2)
=> ( a - 2 ) thuộc Ư(-1) = \(\left\{-1;1\right\}\)
- a - 2 = -1 => a = 1
- a - 2 = 1 => a = 3
Vậy a=1 hoặc a=3 thì 2a2 - a - 7 chia hết cho a-2
hihi
a) \(x^3-\dfrac{1}{9}x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-\dfrac{1}{3}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x+\dfrac{1}{3}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(x\left(x-3\right)+x-3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\Rightarrow x=3\\x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(2x-2y-x^2+2xy-y^2=0\) (thêm đề)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(2-x+y\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\Rightarrow x=y\\2-x+y=0\Rightarrow x-y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\left(1\right)\\\left(1\right)\Rightarrow x-x=2\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(x^2\left(x-3\right)+27-9x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right).9=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+9\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3=0\Rightarrow x=3.\)
Bài 1:
a) \(9x^2-6x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-6x+1+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)^2+1\)
Vì \(\left(3x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x,1>0\)
\(\Rightarrow9x^2-6x+2\) luôn dương với mọi x.
b) \(x^2+x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Vì \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x,\dfrac{3}{4}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+x+1\) luôn dương với mọi x.
Bài 2 :
a) \(A=x^2-3x+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=x^2-3x+2+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)+3\)
Vì \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\ge0\forall x\) => \(A\ge3\)
Vậy GTNN A đạt được = 3 khi và chỉ khi x = 2 hoặc x = 1.
b) \(B=\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(x+2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=4x^2-4x+1+x^2+4x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=5x^2+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=5\cdot\left(x^2+1\right)\)
Vì \(x^2+1\ge1\forall x\)
=> GTNN của B đạt được = 5 khi và chỉ khi x = 0.
Bài 3 :
a) \(A=-x^2+2x+4\)
Làm tương tự ta có \(A_{MAX}=5\) khi và chỉ khi x = 1.
b) \(B=-x^2+4x\)
Làm tương tự ta có \(B_{MAX}=4\) khi và chỉ khi x = 2.
a, Vì x2 ≥ 0 , 2y2 ≥ 0 với mọi x,y
=>x2+2y2+ 1 ≥ 1
=>Phân thức trên luôn có nghĩa
a) \(2\left(x^2-x\right)-2x^2=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x-2x^2=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=3\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{3}{2}\)
b) \(2\left(x^2+x\right)-2x=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x-2x=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2=8\Leftrightarrow x^2=4\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=2\\x=-2\end{array}\right.\)
a) 2 . ( x^2 - x ) - 2x^2 = 3
2x2-2x-2x2=0
-2x=0
x=0
Vậy x=0
b) 2 . ( x^2 + x ) - 2x = 8
2x2+2x-2x=8
2x2=8
x2=4=22=(-2)2
Vậy x=2;-2