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1. No one in this club is a better swimmer than John
-> John swims___the best in this club__
2. He didn't hurry, so he missed the train
-> If he___had been hurry, he wouldn't have missed the train_____
3. Famers grow rice in this field
-> Rice___is grown in this field by farmers ____
4. I don't have money and I can't buy that shirt
-> If I____had money, I could buy that shirt_____
5. "Why don't we take a taxi?", she suggested
-> She suggested___taking a taxi_____
6. It's a pity I didn't take my doctor's advice
-> I wish__I had taken my doctor's advice____
7. The bread is so stale that we can't eat it
-> The bread isn't___good enough for us to eat____
8. Who does this bag belong to?
-> Whose___bag is this ___?
9. The trains couldn't run because of the snow
-> The snow___prevented the train from running___
1. I haven't got money , so I'm not going on holiday
- If I had enough money I would go on holiday.
2. He often gets bad marks because he is lazy
-> If he isn't lazy, He will not get bad marks.
3. Do it now , or you will not finish it on time
-> If you don't do it now, you won't finish it on time.
4. Hurry up , or we will be late for the exam
-> If we don't hurry up, we will be late for the exam.
5. Be quiet , or you will not understand the lesson
-> If you weren't quite, you won't understand the lesson.
6. They do not understand you because you do not often talk to them
-> If you often talk to them, they will understand you.
7. The office may be closed , so Mark won't be able to get in
-> If the office are closed , Mark won't be able to get in.
8. You can't look the work up because you haven't got a dictionary
-> If I had a dictionary, I could look the word up.
9. He didn't hurry , so he missed the train
-> If he had hurried , he wouldn't have missed the train .
10. We canceled our picnic because it rained very hard yesterday
-> If it rained very hard yesterday , we would cancele our picnic
11. I wasn't at home yesterday , I didn't see my old friends
-> If I didn't see my old friends , I would not at home yesterday
12. They don't behave themselves so their parents are not happy about that
-> If their parents are not happy about that, They don't behave themselves
13. She didn't say sorry so she was angry
-> If she was angry , she would not say sorry
14 . It raines last night so I didn't go to the barbecue
-> If I didn't go the the barbecue , It would rain last night
15. She doesn't play attention to her coooking so the food is horrible
-> If the food is horrible , She won't play attention to her cooking
16. The weather was very nice so we didn't go camping
-> If the weather was very nice , we wouldn't go camping
17. The computer broke down and I had to stop my work
-> If the computer broke down , I had stopped my work
18. She love him so she forgives him easily
-> If she love him , she will forgive him easily
còn vài câu mình chưa làm được
1. "Why don't you stop smoking?" he said.
-> He suggested that i should stop smoking
2. Although his leg was broken, he managed to get out of the car
->In spite.. of his broken leg, he managed to get out of the car
3.Unless there is so much traffic, the air won't be polluted.
-> If there is so much traffic, the air will be polluted.
4. Do you know the man? He lives next door to me.
-> Do you know the man who lives next door to me.
5. The keeper feeds the lions at 5 p.m every day.
- >The lions are fed by the keeper at 5 p.m every day.
6. He left school because of his hard life.
Because his life was hard, He left school
7. If it doesn't rain, there will be a shortage of water
- >Unless. it rains, there will be a shortage of water
8. Huy said "I am very happy to see you."
-> Huy said that he was very happy to see me
10. The girl that we are talking about is a famous actress
-> The girl about whom we are talking is a famous actress
A. REWITE WITH IF
1) She is very shy, so she doens't enjoy the party.
=> If she weren't very shy, she would enjoy the party.
2) I will get a work permit. I will stay for anpther month.
=> If I didn't get a work permit, I wouldn't stay for any other month.
3)He doesn't take any exercises . He is is so unhealthy.
=> If he took exercises, he would be healthy.
4) We can't get the ticket because idon't have the right change.
=> If I had the right change, we could get the ticket.
5) Study hard of you won't pass the exam.
=>If you don't study hard, you won't pass the exam.
6) Don't be impatient of you will make mistakes.
=>If you are impatient, you will make mistakes.
B. REWITE WITH COMPARISON
1) The first film was not as interesting as this one.
=> This film was more interesting than the first one.
2) This house is not so expensive asthat one.
=> That house is the more expensive of the two.
3) My dog ate more than your dog.
=> Your dog didn't eat as much as my dog.
4) Volleyball is not as exciting as football.
=> Football is more exciting than volleyball.
5) Tom isn't as interested in movies as his father.
=> Tom's father is more interested in movies than him.
1. He didn't train hard, so he couldn't break the record
⇒If........he had trained hard, he could have broken the record................
2.Today is my birthday, I'm very busy
⇒Unless.....today is my birthday, I am not busy........
3. They wanted to go on a trip to Nha Trang last year, but the had no money
⇒ If they had had money, they would have gone on a trip to Nha Trang last year
Make conditional sentences according to the facts provided.
1. Keep silent or you'll wake the baby up.
\(\Rightarrow\)If you don't keep silent , you'll wake the baby up.
2. Because you don't leave immediately, I call a policeman.
\(\Rightarrow\)If you leave immediately,I won't call a policeman.3. I don't know her number, so I don't ring her up.
\(\Rightarrow\)If i knew her number ,I could ring her up.4. Go right now or you'll be late for the train.
\(\Rightarrow\)If you don't go right now , you'll be late for the train.5. As she is often absent from class, she can't keep pace with her classmates.
\(\Rightarrow\)If she weren't absent from class she could keep pace with her classmates.
6. I couldn't write to Alice because I didn't know her address.
\(\Rightarrow\)If i had know Alice's address,I could have written to her.
7. I don't know the answer, so I can't tell you.
\(\Rightarrow\) If i knew the answer, I could tell you.
8. We got lost because we didn't have a map.
=> If we had had a map, we wouldn't have got lost.
9. His friends were so late, so they missed the train.
\(\Rightarrow\)If his friends hadn't been so late , they wouldn't have missed the train.
10. Today isn't Sunday, so the pupils can't go swimming.
\(\Rightarrow\)If today were Sunday, the pupils could go swimming.
11. The heavy rain kept everybody from going out.
\(\Rightarrow\)If it hadn't rained heavily, everybody could have gone out.
12. This chair is too heavy for him to move.
=> If this chair wasn't too heavy ,he could move it.
13. He had a flu because he went out in the rain last night.
=>If he hadn't gone in the rain last night , he would't have a flu.
14. The church bells keep me from sleeping.
=> If the church bells didn't ring , i could sleep.
15. Morning exercises make me feel better.
=> If i didn't do morning exercises,i wouldn't feel better.
16. Stop talking or you won't understand the lesson.
=> If you don't stop talking, you won't understand the lesson
17. The boy is so young that he can't go to school.
=>If the boy weren't so young, he could go to school.
18. The fridge keeps the food from spoiling.
=> If there weren’t a fridge, the food would spoil.
19. Why don't you study hard?
=>If i were you ,i would study hard.
20. Why don't you stop smoking?
=>If i were you ,i would stop smoking.
21. Be careful, or you'll cut yourself with that knife.
=>If you are not be careful ,you'll cut yourself with that knife.
22. Be calm, or you'll make a wrong decision.
=>If you are not calm, you'll make a wrong decision.
23. Without the air, we would die.
=>If we lived without air, we would die.
24. Without a visa, she couldn't have come to that country.
=>If she'd had a visa, she couldn't have come to that country.
25. Without the sun, man would live in the darkness.
=>If there were not the sun, man would live in the darkness.
26. Without money, he wouldn't have bought such a big house.
=>If he had money, he wouldn't have bought such a big house.
27. Smoking makes him so weak.
=>If he didn't smoke , he wouldn't be so weak.
28. It was very cold yesterday, so he couldn't go swimming.
=>If it hadn't been very cold yesterday, he wuold has gone swimming.
29. It is very cold, so we can't go swimming.
=>If it weren't cold, we could go swimming.
30. I didn't watch TV last night because I was busy.
=>If i hadn't been bsy , i would have watched TV last night.
21. If you don't rest, you will be ill.
-> Unless you rest ,you will be ill
22. This tree won't grow if there no water.
-> Unless this tree no water , there won't grow
21. If you don't rest, you will be ill.
-> Unless you rest , you will be ill.
22. This tree won't grow if there no water.
-> Unless there is water, this tree won't grow.
Rewrite these sentences using ''so...that'' or ''such....that''.
1.The food was so hot that it burned my tongue
=> It was such hot food that it burned my tongue.
2.There is so much rain that we can't go out.
=> There is such a lot of rain that we can't go out.
3.He is such a fat boy that every calls him Stuffy.
=> The boy is so fat that every calls him Stuffy.
4.The milk is so excellent that all the children want some more.
=> It is such excellent milk that all the children want some more.
5.The weather was so warm that they had a walk in the garden.
=> It was such warm weather that they had a walk in the garden.
6.There were so many people in the hall that we couldn't see him.
=> There were such a lot of people in the hall that we couldn't see him.
7.It was such an exciting match that all the fans shouted loudly.
=> The match was so exciting that all the fans shouted loudly.
8.They drank such a lot of coffee that they couldn't sleep all night.
=> They drank so much coffee that they couldn't sleep all night.
9.Alice had such a lot of exercise to do that she coudn't go out.
=> Alice had so many exercises to do that she couldn't go out.
10.The woman was so poor that she needed everyone's help
=> She was such a poor woman that she needed everyone's help.
11.The furnire was so expensive that I didn't buy it.
=> The furniture was too expensive for me to buy.
12.It was so late that nothing could be done .
=> It was too late for everything to be done.
13.The timber was so hard that the carpenter couldn't cut it.
=> The timber was too hard for the carpenter to cut.
14.The meat was so rotten that it had to be thrown away.
=> It was such rotten meat that it had to be thrown away.
15.They couldn't go sailing as the no one wants very rough.
=> The sea was too too rough for them to go sailing.
16.It is such a dirty restaurant that no one wants to eat there.
=> The restaurant is so dirty that no one wants to eat there.
17.I can't get my feet into these shoes.
=> These shoes is too tight for me to get my feet into.
18.This furniture is so old that it is not worth keeping.
=> This is such old furniture that it is not worth keeping.
19.The bread is stale that we can't eat it.
=> The bread isn't fresh enough for us to eat.
20.He speaks so slowly that his students get every bored.
=> He is such a slow speaker that his students get every bored.
21.The car was so rusty that it couldn't be repair.
=> The car was too rusty to be repaired.
22.He was so disgusted at her behaviour that he severed all her contact with her
=> Such a disgusted boy at her behaviour was he that he severed all her contact with her.
23.The child was so afraid that he did behind the sofa.
=> So afraid was the children that he did behind the sofa.
24.Thay had such a fierce dog that nobody dared to visit them.
=> So fierce dog did they have that nobody dared to visit them.
25.He is so strong that he can pull a van weighing 2.5 tons.
=> Such a strong boy is he that he can pull a van weighing 2.5 tons.
1. This tree won't grow if there is no water
->Unless there is water, This tree won't grow
2.Thuan Hieu is a tall boy, so he can reach the ceiling
->Thuan Hieu is such a tall boy that he can reach the ceiling
3.''Why don't we buy a teddy bear as a birthday present?''
-> He suggested that we buy a teddy bear as a birthday present
4.I think the train will possible be delayed
-> The train is thought to be delayed
thank