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Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi:
1, No one in my neighbourhood is taller than me.
---> I am the tallest in my neighbourhood
2, I have never dreenk beer before.
---> This is the first time I have dreenk beer
3,This hous belongs be my mother.
---> My brother owns this hous
4,''If I were you,I would buy a new house'' She said
---> She advised me to buy a new house
5,They are going to build a new bridge in this aren.
---> A new bridge is going to be built in this aren.
6, Living in the countryside is very exciting.
---> It is very exciting to live in the countryside
7, This film is so funny that the chirldren laugh all the time.
---> It is such a funny film that the chirldren laugh all the time.
8, ''Do you have any brother'' She asked me
---> she asked me if I had any brother'
9, I had my father repair my bike.
---> I had my bike repaired (by my father)
10, She spent about 30 minutes doing that werices
---> It took her about 30 minutes to do that werices
*sửa lại tí
1. If I were you, I would not drive that car until they've repaired it for us.
-> If I were you, I would not drive that car.........................until we have had it repaired........................(had)
2. We think the flight will arrive on time.
-> The flight ...............................is expected to arrive on time......................................(expected)
3. I want you to try really hard to pass this exam.
-> I want you ................to make a real effort to pass................................this exam. (effort)
4. Finding our way down the mountain in the dark was not easy.
-> We ................................found it hard to find our way down the mountain................................... in the dark (found).
5. There are fewer fish in this river than there were three years ago.
-> There ............................aren't as many fish in this river as there were........................... three years ago. ( as)
1. If I were you, I would not drive that car until they've repaired it for us.
-> If I were you, I would not drive that car............................until we have had it .....................(had)
2. We think the flight will arrive on time.
-> The flight ...............................is expected to arrive on time......................................(expected)
3. I want you to try really hard to pass this exam.
-> I want you ........................to make a real effort to pass........................this exam. (effort)
4. Finding our way down the mountain in the dark was not easy.
-> We ...............................found it hard to find our way down the mountain.................................... in the dark (found).
5. There are fewer fish in this river than there were three years ago.
-> There ........................aren't as many fish in this river as there were............................... three years ago. ( as)
Ex1:
1. "No, I never talked to Woody after the meeting" said Marcus. (Denied)
=> Marcus denied having talked to Woody after the meeting.
2. He is not very good at arranging flowers. (Flair)
=> She doesn't have much of a flair for arranging flowers.
3. Kim wasn't at all discouraged by this incident. (Put)
=> This incident didn't put Kim off the least.
4. Because of the snow storm, our plan was cancelled. (But)
=> But for the snow storm, our plan wouldn't have been cancelled.
5. She is very fast at calculating numbers. (Figures)
=> She figures out numbers very fast.
6. I hope I will soon drive on the left at ease. (Accustomed)
=> I hope I will get accustomed to driving on the left.
7. Kirby is proud of his inheritance. (Prides)
=> Kirby prides himself on his inheritance.
8. Bad publicity affected sales numbers adversely. (Detrimental)
=> Bad publicity had a detrimental effect on sales numbers.
9. I don't find it difficult to strike up relationships. (Difficulty)
=> I have no difficulty in striking up relationships.
10. She used to feel exhausted at the end of every day. (Would)
=> She would feel exhausted at the end of every day.
Ex2:
1. Peole say that Mr. Tipton and his cousin were the co-founders of this conglonerate.
=> Mr. Tipton and his cousin are said to have been the co-founders of this conglonerate.
2. I can't play the pianoforte as well as London does.
=> London plays pianoforte better than me.
3. The little girl suffered from nightmares about the accident.
=> The little girl tell (câu này có vấn đề, đề là QK viết lại là Ht -> ko bt làm)
4. He always succeeds in impressing me with his performance.
=> He never fails to impress me with his performance.
5. If there should be a sudden blackout, you can get the flashlights from the basement.
=> In the event of a sudden blackout/ that there's a sudden blackout, you can get the flashlights from the basement.
6. I heard that Bailey and Cody are now officially dating.
=> Rumour has it goes that Bailey and Cody are now officially dating.
7. My children rarely take a nap after lunch.
=> My children are not in the habit of taikng a nap after lunch.
8. I wasn't surprised that Mr.Moseby decided to retire early.
=> It came as no surprise to me to hear that Mr. Moseby decided to retire early.
9. The tourists were unharmed after the train crash.
=> The tourists were none injured in the train crash.
10. Our family hasn't gone to the zoo for four years.
=> It is four years since our family last went to the zoo.
Ex1:
1. Marcus denied having talked to Woody after the meeting.
2. She doesn't have much of a flair for arranging flowers.
3. This incident didn't put Kim off the least.
4. But for the snow storm, our plan wouldn't have been cancelled.
5. She figures out numbers very fast.
6. I hope I will get accustomed to driving on the left.
7. Kirby prides himself on his inheritance.
8. Bad publicity had a detrimental effect on sales numbers.
9. I have no difficulty in striking up relationships.
10. She would feel exhausted at the end of every day.
Ex2:
1. Mr. Tipton and his cousin are said to have been the co-founders of this conglonerate.
2. London plays pianoforte better than me.
4. He never fails to impress me with his performance.
5. In the event of a sudden blackout/ that there's a sudden blackout, you can get the flashlights from the basement.
6. Rumour has it goes that Bailey and Cody are now officially dating.
7. My children are not in the habit of taikng a nap after lunch.
8. It came as no surprise to me to hear that Mr. Moseby decided to retire early.
9. The tourists were none injured in the train crash.
10. It is four years since our family last went to the zoo.
Bài tập : Join each pair of sentences using relative pronouns :
1 . The machine was broken . I hired it
--> The machine which I hired was broken.
2 . The clothes were beautiful . She bought some clothes
--> The clothes she bought were beautiful.
3. The wall fell down after three weeks . They built the wall
--> The wall which they built fell down after three weeks.
4 . The policeman wasn't very helpful . I asked him
--> The policeman whom I asked wasn't very helpful.
5 . I didn't really like the car . We bought it
--> I didn't really the car that we bought.
(mấy câu sau tương tự)
1. The machine which i hired was broken
2. The clothes which she bought were beatiful
3. The wall which they built fell down after three weeks
4. The policeman who i asked wasn't very helpful
5. I didn't really like the car which we bought
6. I lost the money which i borrowed from John
7. She is the most intelligent woman who i've ever met
8. This doctor who you visited yesterday is famous
9. This children who she is taking care of are orphans
10. My father who you met this morning goes swimming everyday
11. The man who i respect most is my father
12. The man whose opinion i respet most is my father
13. The middle-aged man who my father is talking to is the director
14. The boy who you make fun of is my cousin
15. The student who sits next to me is from China
16. I thanked the woman who had helped me
I. Finish each of the following sentences , using the word given in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentences before it
1. This flat is too small for three people ( enough )
=> This flat ........is not big enough for three people................................
2. I can't get the job because I don't have good eyesight ( wish )
=> I .....wish I had good eyesight ...................................................
3. Despite knowing this place very well , I got lost ( though )
=> I .......got lost though.......................................... this place very well
4. John and I were thirsty so we asked for a drink . ( because )
=>because John and I were thirsty, we asked for a drink ....................................................
5. They left early because they didn't want to get caught in the traffic ( avoid )
=> They left early in order ...to avoid getting caught................ in the traffic
6. You are tired because you stayed up late last night ( if )
=> You wouldn't be tired ........if you didn't stay up late last night....................................
7. He is a careful driver ( carefully )
=> He ....drives carefully........................
8. When John walked out of the meeting , he didn't say goodbye to anyone ( without )
=> John left .........the meeting without saying goodbye to anyone .......................
I. Finish each of the following sentences , using the word given in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentences before it
1. This flat is too small for three people ( enough )
=> This flat isn't big enough for three people
2. I can't get the job because I don't have good eyesight ( wish )
=> I wish i had good eyesight to get the job
3. Despite knowing this place very well , I got lost ( though )
=> I ................................................. this place very well
4. John and I were thirsty so we asked for a drink . ( because )
=> John and I asked for a drink because we were thirsty
5. They left early because they didn't want to get caught in the traffic ( avoid )
=> They left early in order not to want to get caught in the traffic
6. You are tired because you stayed up late last night ( if )
=> You wouldn't be tired if you hadn't stayed up late last night
7. He is a careful driver ( carefully )
=> He drives carefully
8. When John walked out of the meeting , he didn't say goodbye to anyone ( without )
=> John left the meeting without saying goodbye to anyone
1.It's a pity that Mike isn't here
->I wish Mike were here.
2.We cannot live without water.
->If there is no water, we cannot live.
3.They had bad marks because they were lazy
-> They had bad marks because of their laziness.
4.The house is very big; have you seen it yet?
->Have you ever seen a big house before?
5.My advice is that Mary should apply for that job
->If i were Mary, I would apply for that job.
6.The Soviet Union put the first satellite into the earth orbit
->The first satellite was put into the earth orbit by thw Soviet Union.
7.The water bill was enormous because there was a crack in the water pipes
->Because of a crack in the water pipes, the water bill was enormous.
8.Despite having difficulties, I never lose heart
->Although I have difficulties, I never lose heart.
Q1. Rewriting
1. Although his both legs were broken in the crash, he managed to get out of the can ---> Despite his both broken legs, he managed to get out of the car in the crash
2. I haven't laten this kind of food before ----> This is the first time I've eaten this kind of food
3. It isn't necessary for you to finish by saturday ----> You don't need to finish it by Saturday
4. It was such lotten meat that it had to be thrown away ----> The meat was so rotten that it had to be thrown away
5. It is essential that professor Van helsing is met at the airport ---> Professor Van helsing must be met at the airport
6. You can't visit the USA unless you have a visa ----> If you don't have a visa, you can't visit the USA
7. He strated working as a secretary five years ago ----> She has worked as a secretary for five years
8. She knows a lot more about it than i do ---> I don't know as much about it as she does
9. My french friend finds driving on the left difficult ----> My french friend isn't used to driving on the left
10. They think the owner of the house is abroad ----> The owner of the house is thought to be abroad
11. The mechanic serviced my car last week ----> I had my car serviced by the mechanic last week
12. I'm always nervous when i travel by air ---> Traveling by air always makes me nervous
Đổi thành câu mệnh đề quan hệ
This is newpaper. I want you to buy it
->This is the newspaper which i want you to buy it.
It's the book. It'll interest children of ages
->It's the book which will interest children of all ages.
Tom and Peter didn't. They were invited
->Tom and Peter, who were invited, didn't come.
Paris is the city. I've always wanted to visit it
->Paris is the city where i've always wanted to visit.
Đổi thành câu mệnh đề quan hệ
This is newpaper. I want you to buy it
->This is newspaper which i want you to buy
It's the book. It'll interest children of ages
->It's the book which will interest children of ages
Tom and Peter didn't. They were invited
->Tom and Peter who were invited didn't come
Paris is the city. I've always wanted to visit it
->Paris is the city where i've always wanted to visit
1. This is the song. It is very famous and composed by Mr. Tran Hieu.
=> This is the song composed by Mr. Tran Hieu and It is very famous
2. They say that elephants never forget.
=> It is said that elephants never forget
3. If I were you, I would buy the blue car.
=> Were I to be you, I would buy the blue car
3. If I were you, I would buy the blue car.
=> Were I you, I would buy the blue car
câu 3 chúng ta sửa lại một chút cho đúng với dạng rút gọn của câu điều kiện loại 2 như vậy nhé!
Were + S + to V
và
Were I you (Nếu tôi là bạn)
2 câu trên đúng! ⚡