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1)My mother said to me"I will give you a present"
-> My mother said......that she would give me a present.....................................
2) Mary said: "I will study in this school next year."
-> Mary said..........that she would study in that school the following year.............................................
3)" Give me the book, Mary" said the man
-> The man told.......Mary to give him the book................................
4) "Please give me some money, Mum" said the boy
-> The boy told..........his mum to give him some money..................................
5) "Don't stay here, boys" the man said
-> The man told....boys not to stay there................................
6) Mary asked Tom: "Are you a student?"
-> Mary asked.......Tom if he was a student...............................
7)" Why do you like English?" she asked
-> She asked..............me why I liked English...............................
8)" Can I borrow your typewriter, Janer?" aksed Peter
-> Peter asked Janet if.........He could borrow his typewriter.............................
Commands, requests & advice in reported speech - Level 1 - Exercise 3: Câu yêu cầu, đề nghị & lời khuyên trong câu gián tiếp - Cấp độ 1 - Bài 3
Chọn đáp án đúng.
1."Can you repair the tap, please?" Tom said to me.
Tom asked me ________ the tap.
to repair
should repair
2."Please pay the electric bill on time," the landlord asked Tim.
The landlord asked Tim ________ the electric bill on time.
to pay
should pay
3."You should not stay up surfing the Internet too late," Mom said to me.
Mom advised me that I ________ up surfing the Internet too late.
not to stay
should not stay
4."Can you bring me a drink?" said Scott.
Scott asked the waiter ________ him a drink.
to bring
should bring
5."You should complete your homework before going to the cinema," Holly told Billy.
Holly told Billy that he ________ his homework before going to the cinema.
to complete
should complete
6."Do not run in the kitchen," Mom said.
Mom asked her kids ________ in the kitchen.
not to run
should not run
7."Can you deliver the parcel to the woman in the blue skirt?" the man said.
The man asked me ________ the parcel to the woman in the blue skirt.
to deliver
should deliver
8."You should apply for the marketing team of an international company," Rosy said to her sister.
Rosy told her sister she ________ for the marketing team in an international company.
to apply
should apply
9."Be quick," the coach said.
The coach asked his students ________quick.
to be
should be
10."Can you speak louder, please?" Bree asked Gaby.
Bree asked Gaby ________ louder.
to speak
should speak
Nam said to Lan;" Could you buy me an English exercise book
Nam told Lan to buy him an English exercise book.
Phuong said to Tuan;"please turn off the radion
Phuong told Tuan to turn off the radio.
Mai said to her friend" Can ypu help my son with his English
Mai asked her friend to help her son with his English.
Get up early to learn your lesson, Toan
Toan's father told him to get up early to learn his lesson.
Loan's brother said to her " Can you get back home by half past ten
Loan's brother told her to get back home by half past ten.
Mom said to me "please post my letter to my mother
Mom told me to post her letter to her mother.
The teacher said to her "please give your parent your report card
The teacher told her to give her parents her report card.
He said to me " Can you show me the way to the bank
He asked me to show him the way to the bank.
My teacher said to me" you should practise speaking English every day
My teacher told me to practise speaking English every day.
The doctor said to my Mom" you should not stay up late
The doctor told my mom not to stay up late.
Nam said to Lan;" Could you buy me an English exercise book
Nam asked Lan to buy him an english exercise book
Phuong said to Tuan;"please turn off the radion
Phuong asked tuan to turn off the radio
Mai said to her friend" Can ypu help my son with his English
Mai asked her friend to help her son with his english
Get up early to learn your lesson, Toan
Toan's father told him to get up early to learn his lesson
Loan's brother said to her " Can you get back home by half past ten
Loan's brother asked her to get back home by half past ten
Mom said to me "please post my letter to my mother
Mom asked me to post her letter to her mother
The teacher said to her "please give your parent your report card
The teacher asked her to give her parent and her report card
He said to me " Can you show me the way to the bank
He asked me if i could show him the way to the bank
My teacher said to me" you should practise speaking English every day
My teacher told me to practise speaking english every day
The doctor said to my Mom" you should not stay up late
The doctor advised my mom not to stay up late
viết lại những câu sau theo từ gợi ý
1. "can you wait for me here, Jerry?"
--> Tom told..... Jerry to wait for him here ..............
2. "you should spend more time on English writing, Tim"
--> the teacher told Tim......to spend more time on English writing.......
3."go out of here, children."
-->The guard ordered......children to go out of here................
Viết lại những câu sau theo từ gợi ý
1. "can you wait for me here, Jerry?"
--> Tom told Jerry to wait for him here.
2. "you should spend more time on English writing, Tim"
--> the teacher told Tim to spend more time on English writing.
3."go out of here, children."
-->The guard ordered the children to go out of here
4. "you shouldn't make noise in here"
--> the teacher said you shouldn't make noise in here.
5. "can you carry these chairs into the house?"
--> Mrs Lan asked me to carry these chairs into the house.
6. "please shut the window"
--> the old man asked me to shut the window.
7. "you should practice playing the guitar everyday."
--> the teacher said you should practice playing the guitar everyday.
8. "please give the manager this document ''
--> the man asked the secretary to give the manager this document .
9. "please post these letters for me," said Mom
--> Mom told me to post these leters for her.
10. '' please stop making noise"
--> Mrs Lan told the children to stop making noise.
1 Use the cues given to write the meaningful sentences:
a) I have not met my aunt since last week.
b) We are going to visit our old teachers next Tuesday
c) How long have you lived in Ca Mau City
d) There used to be some trees in the field
e) The book is small enough for me to put in the pocket
f) He did not go to school last Friday
g) I have lived in Ca Mau City for 20 years
h) can you help me fix my bike?
1. "Please stop making noise " said Mrs. Lan
=> Mrs. Lan told the children to stop making noise.
2. " Could you take these pictures to my room, Tan " asked Nga
=> Nga told Tan to take those pictures to her room.
3. Mom said, " Please post this letter for me "
=> Mom told me to post that letter for her.
4. The teacher said, " Please give your parents your report card "
=> The teacher told me to give my parents my report card.
5. " Can you help me with my English speaking, Ba " asked Minh
=> Minh told Ba to help him with his English speaking.
6. " Please send me your dictionary, Quang " said Hoa
=> Hoa told Quang to send her his dictionary.
7. Tim said to Mr. Binh " Please repeat what you have said "
=> Tim told Mr. Binh to repeat what he had said.
8. The park keeper said to us, " Don't walk on the grass "
=> The Park keeper told us not to walk on the grass.
9. Dad told me, " Don't go home late tonight "
=> Dad told me not to go home late that night.
10. Aunt Thanh said , " Finish your homework before watching TV "
=> Aunt Thanh told me to finish my homework before watching TV.
Cấu trúc:
say + (that) + S + Vsay + to + O + (that) + S + V
tell + O + (that) + S + V
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Những biến đổi khi chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang câu tường thuật:
1. Biến đổi thì của động từ và động từ khuyết thiếu theo bảng sau: Direct speechReported speech| Present simple | Past simple |
| Present continuous | Past continuous |
| Present perfect | Past perfect |
| Past simple | Past perfect |
| Present perfect continuous | Past perfect continuous |
| Past continuous | Past perfect continuous |
| will | would |
| can | could |
| must/ have to | had to |
| may | might |
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Chú ý: Các trường hợp sau không thay đổi thì của động từ khi chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang câu tường thuật- Động từ giới thiệu ở các thì hiện tại đơn, hiện tại tiếp diễn, hiện tại hoàn thành hoặc tương lai đơn
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- Khi lời nói trực tiếp diễn tả một sự thật hiển nhiên, một chân lý; là câu điều kiện không có thật ở hiện tại (loại 2) hoặc quá khứ (loại 3); hoặc là câu điều ước (wish)[xem thêm]
2. Biến đổi đại từ và các từ hạn định theo bảng sau: Direct speechReported speech| Subject pronouns | I | he/ she |
| You | I/ We/ They | |
| We | We/ They | |
| Object pronouns | me | him/ her |
| you | me/ us/ them | |
| us | us/ them | |
| Possessive adjectives | my | his/ her |
| your | my/ our/ their | |
| our | our/ their | |
| Possessive pronouns | mine | his/ hers |
| yours | mine/ ours/ theirs | |
| ours | ours/ theirs | |
| Demonstratives | this | the/ that |
| these | the/ those |
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3. Biến đổi trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian và nơi chốn theo bảng sau: Direct speechReported speech| here | there |
| now | then/ at that moment |
| today/ tonight | that day/ that night |
| tomorrow | the next day |
| next week | the following week |
| yesterday | the previous day the day before |
| last week | the week before |
| ago | before |
Answer the question:
1. "Please stop making noise " said Mrs. Lan
Mrs. Lab told the children. .to stopped making noise
2. " Could you take these pictures to my room, Tan " asked Nga
Nga told Tan if he could took these picture to her room
3. Mom said, " Please post this letter for me "
Mom told me __posted this letter for her
4. The teacher said, " Please give your parents your report card "
The teacher told me gave my parent my report card_______________
5. " Can you help me with my English speaking, Ba " asked Minh
Minh told to me____if I could help he with E speaking
6. " Please send me your dictionary, Quang " said Hoa
Hoa told to Quang that he sent her his dictionary
7. Tim said to Mr. Binh " Please repeat what you have said "
Tim said to Mr. Binh repeated what he have said
8. The park keeper said to us, " Don't walk on the grass "
The Park keeper said to us didn't walk on the grass
9. Dad told me, " Don't go home late tonight "
Dad told to me didn't go home late that night
10. Aunt Thanh said , " Finish your homework before watching TV "
Aunt Thanh said to me that finished my homework before watching TV
Exercise 2: Read the sentences and change them into Reported speech.
1. "Please stop making noise", said Mrs.Lan.
--> Mrs.Lan told the children to stop making noise.
2. "Could you take these pictures to my room, Tam?" asked Nga.
--> Nga told Tan to take those pictures to her room.
3. "You should concentrate on your study at school," said the teacher.
--> The teacher said that you should concentrate on your study at school.
4. "Please post this letter for me," said Mom.
--> Mom told me to post that letter for her.
5. "Please give your parents your report card," said the teacher.
--> The teacher told me to give my parents my report card.
6. "You should spend more time doing your homework, Lam," said Mr.Nam.
--> Mr.Nam told Lam to spend more time doing his homework.
7. "Could you help me with my English speaking, Ba?" asked Minh.
--> Minh told Ba to help him with his English speaking.
8. "You should use this dictionary to find out how to pronounce English words," said Lan.
--> Lan said you should use that dictionary to find out how to pronounce English words.
9. "Don't worry, Sue". John said
--> John told Sue not to worry.
10. "Can you open your bag, please?" The clerk said
--> The clerk asked me if I could open my bag.
11. "I don't have any brother or sisters." She said
--> She said (that) she didn't have any brothers or sisters.
12. "Could you repeat what you said, please? Nam said to Lan
--> Nam asked Lan if she could repeat what she said.
13. "You can't park here." said the police officer to Jack.
--> The police officer told Jack not to park there.
14. "The trousers have to be ready this afternoon." said Paul to the tailor.
--> Paul told the tailor that his trousers had to be ready that afternoon.
15. "Don't wait for me if I'm late." Bill said.
--> Bill told us not to wait for him if he was late.
1.
the man sai'' I'm not a servan''
the man said he was not a servant.
minh said to his mom '' can you give me some small money, mom?''
minh asked me to give him some small money.