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santa claus gives children presents on Christmas Eve ->children are given presents by santa claus on christmas Eve
Hoa sent a Christmas card to Lan last Christmas=>A Christmas card was sent to Lan by Hoa last Christmas
3.Santa Claus gives children presents on Christmas Eve=>lap lai c1
4.Mary’sparentssenther some money.=>?
5.Each competitor must take a bottle on the river bank=>A bottle must be taken on the river baknk by each competitor
6.Did theybuildthis monument ten years ago?=>Was this monument built 10 years ago?
.7.They delayedthe football match=>The football match was delayed
8.People put many kinds of newspapers on the table=>Many kinds of newspapers are put ont the table
9.Tom must write this essay.=>This essay must be written by Tom
10.My father has just boughta lot of new books=>A lot of new books have just been bought by my father
1. Mr.Obama has to make a ...........speech...................... at White House today . ( speak )
2. Japan is said to be a ............. mountainous.............. country . ( mountain)
3. The children were taken to the ..........botanical......................... garden yesterday ( botany )
4. What do you think of her ...............collection................... of rock ? ( collect )
5. In the summer , millions of people want to go to the .....countryside..........
............. ( country )
6. Reading novels is his .............relaxation................ ( relax).
7. Some ................visitors................want to go .........boating................... on this river ( visit/boat)
8. I felt ..................interested...................in climbing up the mountain . ( interest )
9. The ............growth...................... of trees occurs very slowly ( grow )
10. She had a .........heroic........................ action to save her family ( hero ). 11. The factory is located in the ................south.................. of Vietnam ( south ).
12. Acting has brought me some enormous .........enjoyments............................... ( enjoy).
13. He has had treatment for 2 months now without any ..................improvements.............( improve )
14. Rather ...........
.........pessimistically ............ researchers forecast that oil ,ignited run out in 30 years ( pessimism )15. I think careless drivers should be fined ................heavily..............( heavy )
16.........scientists........ are looking for an effective way to reduce energy consumption ( science)
17. What we must do is to keep the earth .........unpolluted............ ( pollute )
Exercise 1: Combine the sentences, using the relative words.
1) Do you know the woman? She is coming toward us.
Do you know the woman coming toward us?
2) The road is very narrow. It joins the two villages.
The road joining the two villages is very narrow.
3) Most of the goods are exported. They are made in this factory.
Most of the goods made in this factory are exported.4) Kuala Lumpur is a major trade center in Southeast Asia. It is the capital city of Malaysia.
Kuala Lumpur, which is the capital city of Malaysia is a major trade center in Southeast Asia
5) All students will fail in the exam. They don't hand in their papers.
All students who don't hand in their papers will fail in the exam
6) Some of the people can't come. They have been invited to the party.
Some of the people invited to the party can't come .
7) English has an alphabet that consists of 26 letters.
English has an alphabet which consists of 26 letters.
8) Hiroko was born in Sapporo. It is a city in Japan.
Hiroko was born in Sapporo,which is a city in Japan.
9) She doesn't want to speak to the person. She divorced her husband for this reason.
She doesn't want to speak to the person the reason why she divorced her husband
10) Tom has three sisters. All of them are married.
Tom has three sisters who are married.
11) Last month, I went back to the village. I was born in this village 30 years ago.
Last month, I went back to the village where I was born 30 years ago.
12) Jane failed the exam. This made her parents very depressed.
Jane failed the exam that made her parents very depressed.
13) My sister was looking after a dog. Its leg had been broken.
My sister was looking after a dog whose leg had been broken.
1. You didn't tell us the reason. We have to cut down our expenses for that reason.
=> You didn’t tell us the reason for which we have to cut down our expenses.
2. I don't know the girl's name. She just gone into the hall.
3. Jack's car had broken down. He had to take a bus.
- Jack,whose car had broken down, had to take a bus.
5. I spoke to a shop assistant. She was very young
- the shop assistant who I spoke to was very young.
6. This is the bank. We borrowed money from it.
- This is the bank where we borrowed money.
7. A shop sells these things. It's in Oxford street.> The shop where sells these things is in Oxford street.
8. My step mother is not very kind to me. I'm living with her
- My step mother who I’m living with is not very kind to me.
9. This is Mrs. Jones. Her son won the championship last year
- This is Mrs. Jones whose son won the championship last year.
10. Rod Lee has won an Oscar. I know his sister
- Rod Lee, whose sister I know, has won an Oscar.
Change these sentences into PASSIVE VOICE
1.The police arrested a robber in the forest yesterday
=>A robber was arrested in the forest by the police yesterday
2.Her parents are going to take her to Da Lat next week
=>She is going to be taken to DL by her parents next week
3.John is doing his homework in his room now.
=>John's homework is being done in his room now
4.A lion is attacking a zebra in the jungle at the moment.
=>A zebra is being attacked in the jungle by a lion at the moment
5.The police will tow away cars left here.
=>Cars will be towed away left here by the police
6.Luckily, the car didn't run over the dog on the street three days ago.
=>Luckily, the dog wasn't run over on the street by the car three days ago.
7.Lan is flying the kite on the paddy field now.
=>The kite is being flown on the paddy field by Lan now
8.Huong spends a lot of money on advertising every year
=>a lot of money is spent on advertising by HUong every year
9.The boy broke the window and took away some pictures in the art gallery last year.
=>the window was broken by the boy and took away some pictures in the art gallery last year.
10.I told my friend, Jane not to come here again.
=>Jane was told not to come here agian by me
cn lai tự lm nhes!
Combine each pair of sentences into one by using a sutable RELATIVE CLAUSES :
1. She is the woman. I told you about her.
She is the woman whom I told you about.
2. You didn't tell us the reason. We have to cut down our daily expenses for that reason.
You didn't tell us the reason why we have to cut down our daily expenses.
3. I recently went back to Paris. I was born there nearly 50 years ago.
I recently went back to Paris where I was born nearly 50 years ago.
4. Do you know the music ? Is it being played on the radio.
Do you know the music which is being played on the radio?
5. I saw a lot of people and horses. They went to the market.
I saw a lot of people and horses that went to the market.
6. I've seen the little girl and her puppy. They have lived next door for ages.
I've seen the little girl and her puppy that have lived next door for ages.
7. This is Mrs. Jones. Her son won the champoinship last year.
This is Mrs. Jones whose son won the champoinship last year.
8. Is this the style of hair ? Your wife wants to have it.
Is this the style of hair which Your wife wants to have?
9. The professor is excellent. I am taking his course.
The professor whose course I am taking is excellent.
10. The building is the tallest one in town. He works in that building.
The building which he works in is the tallest one in town.
11. Mr.Brown is a nice teacher. We studied with him last year.
Mr.Brown whom we studied with is a nice teacher last year.
12.The day was rainy. She left on that day.
The day when she left was rainy.
13. Her father died last year. She looked after him for over twenty years.
Her father whom she looked after for over twenty years died last year.
14. Is that the computer ? Your father bought it last month.
Is that the computer which your father bought last month?
15. This is the place. We visited this place last week.
This is the place which we visited last week.
1. The gardener has planted some trees. => Some trees have been planted by the gardener
2. Someone has broken the crystal vase. => The crystal vase has been broken down
3. His parents have brought him up to be polite. => He has been brought up to be polite by his parents
4. The secretary has given Mrs. Jones some letters. => Mrs Jones has been given some letteres by the secretary
5. Someone had broken our door down.→ Our door had been broken down
6. Bob has sold Ted a second-hand car. => A second-hand car has been sold Ted by Bob
You must do this work right away. → This work must be done right away
She sold her house last year. Her house was sold last year
We will meet him at the airport. → He will be meet at the airport by us
Somebody has taken my briefcase. - My briefcase has been taken
They plant rice in that country. - Rice is planted in that country
He is asking me a lot of questions.→ I am being asked a lot of question
You should open the wine about an hour before using it. → The wine should be opened about an hour before being used
They performed Christmas songs for people in town. Christmas songs were performed for people in town
My mother is cooking the food in the kitchen. The food is being cooked in the kitchen by my mother
10. They should build a bridge aCToss the river. → The bridge across the river should be built
11. Someone is using the computer at the moment. → The computer is being used at the moment
Someone repaired her car yesterday. → Her car was repaired yesterday
13. People must not leave their bikes in the hall. → Their bikes must not be left in the hall
14. They has packed the books. → The books have been packed
15. She bought the bicycle last year.> the bicycle was bought last year