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1. A man who is standing near the window is my brother.
2. The bridge which joins the two mountainous tribes is very small.
3. Do you know the man who is wearing black sunglasses.
4. A woman who is cooking in the kitchen is my aunt.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
I . combine each pair of sentences , using present participle ( V-ing ) or past participle ( -Ved )
Ex : That woman is my sister . She is cooking
-> That woman cooking is my sister
1. He is repairing the car . It is made in Japan
=> The car made in Japan is being repaired.
2. The house is very old . It was built in 1990
=> The house built in 1990 is very old.
3. The film is very interesting . It was watched last night
=> The film watched last night is very interesting.
4. Do you know the man ? The man is drawing the picture
=> Do you know the man drawing the picture?
5. The woman is my teacher . She is talking to the headmaster
=> The woman talking to the headmaster is my teacher.
6. The road is very large . It joins two cities
=> The road joins two cities is very large.
7. The girl is intelligent . She sits next to me
=> The girl sitting next to me is intelligent.
8. The boy is my neighbor's son . He is playing in the front yard
=> The boy playing in the front yard is my neighbor's son.
9. The man was taken to the local hospital . He was injured in the accident
=> The man injuring in the accident was taken to the local hospital.
10. The musician is internationally famous . He appeared in the concert last night
=> The musician appearing in the concert last night is internationally famous.
I . combine each pair of sentences , using present participle ( V-ing ) or past participle ( -Ved )
Ex : That woman is my sister . She is cooking
-> That woman cooking is my sister
1. He is repairing the car . It is made in Japan
=> The car made in Japan is being repaired.
2. The house is very old . It was built in 1990
=> The house built in 1990 is very old.
3. The film is very interesting . It was watched last night
=> The film watched last night is very interesting.
4. Do you know the man ? The man is drawing the picture
=> Do you know the man drawing the picture?
5. The woman is my teacher . She is talking to the headmaster
=> The woman talking to the headmaster is my teacher.
6. The road is very large . It joins two cities
=> The road joins two cities is very large.
7. The girl is intelligent . She sits next to me
=> The girl sitting next to me is intelligent.
8. The boy is my neighbor's son . He is playing in the front yard
=> The boy playing in the front yard is my neighbor's son.
9. The man was taken to the local hospital . He was injured in the accident
=> The man injuring in the accident was taken to the local hospital.
10. The musician is internationally famous . He appeared in the concert last night
=> The musician appearing in the concert last night is internationally famous.
1)We have a new teacher. We really like her
=>We have a new teacher who we really like her
2)She'll tell you the story. That story will surprise you
=>She'll tell you the story which will surprise you
3) A bus gose to the airport. It runs every half an hour
=>A bus which runs every half an hour goes to the airport
4) The book is about the girl. She runs away from home
=> The book is about the girl who she runs away from home
5) A dictionary is a book. It gives you the meaning of words
=>A dictionary is a book which gives you the meaning of words
6) The man was very kind. I talked to him yesterday
=>The man to whom I talked yesterday was very kind.
7) She is the woman. I told you about her
=>She is the woman about whom I told you
8) Lan is my classmate. She lives near my parents' house
=>Lan who lives near my parents'house, is my class
9) Andrew is flying to Hanoi. Hanoi is the capital city of Vietnam
=>Hanoi where andrew is flying to, is the capital city of Vietnam
10) Do you know the children? They live in that house
=>Do you know the children who live in that house
1) We have a new teacher. We really like her.
=> We have a new teacher whom we really like.
2) She'll tell you the story. That story will surprise you.
=> She'll tell you the story which will surprise you.
3) A bus gose to the airport. It runs every half an hour.
=> A bus which runs every half an hour goes to the airport.
4) The book is about the girl. She runs away from home.
=> The book is about the girl who she runs away from home.
5) A dictionary is a book. It gives you the meaning of words.
=> A dictionary is a book which gives you the meaning of words.
6) The man was very kind. I talked to him yesterday.
=> The man whom I talked to yesterday was very kind.
7) She is the woman. I told you about her.
=> She is the woman whom I told you about.
8) Lan is my classmate. She lives near my parents' house
=> Lan, who lives near my parents'house, is my classmate.
9) Andrew is flying to Hanoi. Hanoi is the capital city of Vietnam.
=> Andrew is flying to Hanoi, which is the capital city of Vietnam.
10) Do you know the children ? They live in that house.
=> Do you know the children who live in that house ?
combine each pair of sentences using present participle (v-ing) or past participle (v-ed)
1 the boy is Hieu is playing football
The boy playing football is Hieu.
2 T.V sony is very good. It is made in japan
T.V Sony made in JP is very good.
3 the ruler is lan's. It made of plastic
The ruler made of plastic is lan's.
4 the girl is painting. she is Lien
The girl paiting is Lien.
5 the bag is Nam's. It is made of leather
The bag made of leather is Nam's.
6 the woman is my teacher. she is talking to the headmaster
The woman talking to the headmaster is my teacher.
7 the road is very large. it joins two cities
The road joining two cities is very large.
8 that woman is my sister. she is cooking
The woman cooking is my sister.
9 camera Canon is made in Viet Nam. it is good and cheap
Camera Canon made is VN is good and cheap.
10 most of goods are exported. they are made in this factory
Most of goods made in this factory are exported.
the boy playing football is Hieu
TV sony made in japan is very good
the ruler made of plastic is Lan`s
the girl painting is Lien
the bag made of leather is Nam`s
the woman talking to the headmaster is my teacher
the road joining two cities is very large
that woman cooking is my sister
camera Canon good and cheap is made in Viet Nam
most of good made in this factory are exported
1. Letters are typed in the office by Mary.
2. You’ll be helped by his father tomorrow.
3. The human life has completely been changed with science and technology.
4. This bottle was broken by Peter.
5. English is being learnt in the room.
6. My mind can’t be changed.
7. I hadn’t been told about it.
8. Her telephone number isn’t known.
9. The children will be brought home by my students.
10. I was sent a present last week.
11. We were given more information.
12. All the workers of the plan were being instructed by the chief engineer.
13. Tea can’t be made with cold water.
14. Some of my books have been taken away.
15. The meeting will be held before May Day.
16. The engine of the car has to be repaired.
17. The window was broken and some pictures were taken away by the boys.
18. A lot of money is spent on advertising every day.
19. A story is going to be told by teacher.
20. A cake is being cut with a sharp knife by Mary.
21. The woman with a red hat was looked at by the children.
22. The victims have been provided with food and clothing.
23. English is spoken in almost every corner of the world.
24. This machine mustn’t be used after 5:30 p.m.
25. After class, the chalk board is always erased by one of the students.
1. Nam usually gives me stamps inside the letter he received.
2. It is not difficult to get in touch with people in other countries.
3. "Balance diet" is the key for a healthy lifestyle.
4. In the market, there is a good selection in all kinds of food.
5. It is very useful when I live near an English man. We usually talk by English.
6. Nga is very fat because she eats a large amount of fatty food and sugar every day.
7. We should eat plenty of cereals, fruit and vegetables because these contain a lot of vitamins.
8. Those books at the back of the library are in Vietnamese.
9. Salt and sugar add taste to our daily food.
10. Magazines and Newspapers are...on.... the rack in the corner on the left.
1. The bridge is very small. It joins the two mountainous tribes
The bridge joining the two mountainous tribes is very small.
2. Do you know the man ? The man is wearing black sunglasses
Do you know the man wearing black sunglasses?
3. A woman is cooking in the kitchen. She is my aunt
A woman cooking in the kitchen is my aunt
4. They have changed the time of the meeting
- The time of the meeting have been changed
5. People destroyed large areas of forest every day
- Large areas of forest were destroyed every day
6. You should water the plants every day
- The plants should be watered every day
4. They have changed the time of the meeting
- The time of the meeting has been changed by them.
5. People destroyed large areas of forest every day
- Large areas of forest were destroyed everryday.
6. You should water the plants every day
- The plants should be watered everyday.