Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a) Đk: sinx \(\ne\)0<=>x\(\ne\)k\(\Pi\)
pt<=>\(\sqrt{3}\)(1-cos2x)-cosx=0
<=>\(\sqrt{3}\)[1-(2cos2x-1)]-cosx=0
<=>2\(\sqrt{3}\)-2\(\sqrt{3}\)cos2x-cosx=0
<=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cosx=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\\cosx=-\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}}{3}< -1\left(loai\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
tới đây bạn tự giải cho quen, chứ chép thì thành ra không hiểu gì thì khổ
b)pt<=>2sin2x+2sin2x=1
<=>2sin2x+2sin2x=sin2x+cos2x
<=>4sinx.cosx+sin2x-cos2x=0
Tới đây là dạng của pt đẳng cấp bậc 2, ta thấy cosx=0 không phải là nghiệm của pt nên ta chia cả hai vế của pt cho cos2x:
pt trở thành:
4tanx+tan2x-1=0
<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=-2+\sqrt{2}\\tanx=-2-\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=arctan\left(-2+\sqrt{5}\right)+k\Pi\\x=arctan\left(-2-\sqrt{5}\right)+k\Pi\end{matrix}\right.\)(k thuộc Z)
Chú ý: arctan tương ứng ''SHIFT tan'' (khi thử nghiệm trong máy tính)
c)Đk: cosx\(\ne\)0<=>x\(\ne\)\(\dfrac{\Pi}{2}\)+kpi
pt<=>cos2x+\(\sqrt{3}\)sin2x=1
<=>1-sin2x+\(\sqrt{3}\)sin2x-1=0
<=>(\(\sqrt{3}\)-1)sin2x=0
<=>sinx=0<=>x=k\(\Pi\)(k thuộc Z)
d)
pt<=>\(\sqrt{3}\)sin7x-cos7x=\(\sqrt{2}\)
Khúc này bạn coi SGK trang 35 người ta giả thích rõ ràng rồi
pt<=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)sin7x-\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)cos7x=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
<=>sin(7x-\(\dfrac{\Pi}{3}\))=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
<=>sin(7x-\(\dfrac{\Pi}{3}\))=sin\(\dfrac{\Pi}{4}\)
Tới đây bạn tự giải nhé, giải ra nghiệm rồi kiểm tra xem nghiệm nào thuộc khoảng ( đề cho) rồi kết luận
Câu d) mình nhầm nhé
<=>sin(7x-\(\dfrac{\Pi}{6}\))=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\) mới đúng sorry
a.
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x+cos2x=3sinx+cosx+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.cosx-3sinx+2cos^2x-cosx-3=0=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx\left(2cosx-3\right)+\left(cosx+1\right)\left(2cosx-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+cosx+1\right)\left(2cosx-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx+cosx=-1\\2cosx-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\\cosx=\frac{3}{2}\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{\pi}{4}=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{5\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
b.
\(\Leftrightarrow1+sinx+cosx+2sinx.cosx+2cos^2x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx\left(2cosx+1\right)+cosx\left(2cosx+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(2cosx+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\left(2cosx+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\\cosx=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x=-\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
c.
ĐKXĐ: \(cosx\ne1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x-1=1-cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^2x-1-1=1-cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^2x+cosx-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=1\left(l\right)\\cosx=-\frac{3}{2}< -1\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt đã cho vô nghiệm
d.
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cosx\ne0\\tanx\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x=tanx-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2x-sin^2x=\frac{sinx}{cosx}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cosx-sinx\right)\left(cosx+sinx\right)=\frac{cosx-sinx}{-cosx}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx-sinx=0\Leftrightarrow tanx=1\left(l\right)\\cosx+sinx=-\frac{1}{cosx}\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow cos^2x+sinx.cosx=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}cos2x+\frac{1}{2}sin2x=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x+sin2x=-3\)
Do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cos2x\ge-1\\sin2x\ge-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow cos2x+sin2x\ge-2>-3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1\right)\) vô nghiệm
Vậy pt đã cho vô nghiệm
a.
\(\Leftrightarrow\pi cos2x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x=\frac{1}{2}+2k\)
Do \(-1\le cos2x\le1\Rightarrow-1\le\frac{1}{2}+2k\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow k=0\)
\(\Rightarrow cos2x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x=-\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
\(\Leftrightarrow cos4x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=k2\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
b/ ĐKXĐ: \(cos2x\ne0\Leftrightarrow2x\ne\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\Leftrightarrow x\ne\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
\(6sinx-2cos^3x=\frac{10sin2x.cos2x.sinx}{2cos2x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6sinx-2cos^3x=5sin2x.sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3sinx-cos^3x=5cosx.sin^2x\)
Nhận thấy \(cosx=0\) ko phải nghiệm, chia 2 vế cho \(cos^3x\)
\(3tanx\left(1+tan^2x\right)-1=5tan^2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3tan^3x-5tan^2x+3tanx-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(tanx-1\right)\left(3tan^2x-2tanx+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tanx=1\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\) (ko thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
d/
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cos^2x-sin^2x\right)\left(sinx+cosx\right)-4cos^3x\left(sin^2x+cos^2x+2sinx.cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cosx-sinx\right)\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2-4cos^3x\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cosx-sinx-4cos^3x\right)\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx+cosx=0\left(1\right)\\cosx-sinx-4cos^3x=0\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{\pi}{4}=k\pi\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)
Xét \(\left(2\right)\), nhận thấy \(cosx=0\) ko phải nghiệm, chia 2 vế cho \(cos^3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{cos^2x}-tanx.\frac{1}{cos^2x}-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+tan^2x-tanx\left(1+tan^2x\right)-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-tan^3x+tan^2x-tanx-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(tanx+1\right)\left(tan^2x-2tanx+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tanx=-1\Rightarrow x=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)
c/
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
d/
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x-2cos2x-5=2sin2x-cos2x-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x+cos2x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\2x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
a/ ĐKXĐ:...
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{sinx}{cosx}-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{cosx}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx-\sqrt{2}=cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx-cosx=\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\)
b/
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2sinx-1\right)\left(sin4x-1\right)+cos4x\left(2sinx-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.sin4x-2sinx-sin4x+1+2sinx.cos4x-cos4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx\left(sin4x+cos4x\right)-\left(sin4x+cos4x\right)-\left(2sinx-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2sinx-1\right)\left(sin4x+cos4x\right)-\left(2sinx-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2sinx-1\right)\left(sin4x+cos4x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=\frac{1}{2}\\sin4x+cos4x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=\frac{1}{2}\\sin\left(4x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\4x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\4x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{k\pi}{2}\\x=\frac{\pi}{8}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x\ne-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(1+2cos^2x-1+2sinx.cosx\right)cosx+cos^2x-sin^2x}{1+\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}}=cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2cos^2x\left(sinx+cosx\right)+\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(cosx-sinx\right)}{\dfrac{sinx+cosx}{cosx}}=cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{cosx\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(2cos^2x+cosx-sinx\right)}{sinx+cosx}=cosx\)
\(\Rightarrow2cos^2x+cosx-sinx=1\)
\(\Rightarrow cosx-sinx-cos2x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow cosx-sinx-\left(cos^2x-sin^2x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow cosx-sinx-\left(cosx-sinx\right)\left(cosx+sinx\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(cosx-sinx\right)\left(1-sinx-cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=cosx\\sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}\)
Có 1 nghiệm trên khoảng đã cho