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\(sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)+cos3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{6}-2x\right)+cos3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{12}+\dfrac{x}{2}\right).cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{12}-\dfrac{5x}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{12}+\dfrac{x}{2}\right)=0\\cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{12}-\dfrac{5x}{2}\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{\pi}{12}+\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\\dfrac{\pi}{12}-\dfrac{5x}{2}=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=-\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=-cos3x=cos\left(\pi-3x\right)=sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-\left(\pi-3x\right)\right)=sin\left(3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}=3x-\dfrac{1}{2}+k2\pi\\2x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\pi-3x+\dfrac{1}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) Bạn tự tìm x được.
1.
\(\Leftrightarrow cos3x+sin3x-2sin3x.cos3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos3x+sin3x-\left(2sin3x.cos3x+1\right)+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos3x+sin3x-\left(sin3x+cos3x\right)^2+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin3x+cos3x=\frac{\sqrt{5}+1}{2}\\sin3x+cos3x=\frac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(3x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{2}}{4}>1\left(l\right)\\sin\left(3x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{10}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+\frac{\pi}{4}=arcsin\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{10}}{4}\right)+k2\pi\\3x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\pi-arcsin\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{10}}{4}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=...\)
2.
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx-\left(1+cosx\right)+sin2x=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx-cosx+1+sin2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx-cosx-\left(1-2sinx.cosx\right)+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx-cosx-\left(sinx-cosx\right)^2+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx-cosx=-1\\sinx-cosx=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\\sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\sqrt{2}>1\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{\pi}{4}=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x-\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{5\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=...\)
điều kiện : cosx\(\ne\)\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)=> x\(\ne\)\(\pm\)\(\frac{\pi}{4}\)+2k\(\pi\), k\(\in\)Z
pt<=> tử số =0
<=>cos2x-sin(3x-\(\frac{\pi}{4}\)+x+\(\frac{3\pi}{4}\))-sin(3x-\(\frac{\pi}{4}\)-x-\(\frac{3\pi}{4}\))-2=0
<=> cos2x-sin(x+\(\frac{\pi}{2}\))-sin(2x-\(\pi\))-2=0
<=> cos2x-cosx+sin2x-2sin2x-2cos2x=0
<=>-cos2x-coxs+2sinx.cosx-2sin2x=0
đến đây bạn nhóm lại ra nghiệm rồi kiểm tra đk là xong
1: \(\Leftrightarrow\sin^3x=-\cos^3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sin^3x=-\sin^3\left(\dfrac{\Pi}{2}-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sin^3x=\sin^3\left(-\dfrac{\Pi}{2}+x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{\Pi}{2}+x+k2\Pi\\x=\dfrac{\Pi}{2}-x+k2\Pi\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\Pi}{4}+k\Pi\)
2: \(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{1}{2}\sin x+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\cos x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sin x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\cdot\cos x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sin x\cdot\dfrac{\cos\Pi}{6}-\cos x\cdot\sin\left(\dfrac{\Pi}{6}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sin\left(x-\dfrac{\Pi}{6}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{\Pi}{6}=k\Pi\)
hay \(x=k\Pi+\dfrac{\Pi}{6}\)