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I:MAKE THE CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
1 He didn't know how to solve the mathematics problem,so he got low marks.
=>If he had known how to solve the mathematics problem, he wouldn't have got low marks.
2 They didn't pass the exam and their family were very sad.
=>Of they had passed the exam ,their family wouldn't have been very sad.
3 She didn't say sorry so he was angry.
=>If she had said sorry,he wouldn't have been angry
4 It rained last night so I didn't go to the barbecue.
=>If it hadn't rained last night,I would have gone to ...
5 The weather wasn't very nice so we didn't go camping.
=>If the weather had been very nice,we would have goen camping
6 The computer broke down and I had to stop my work.
=>If the computer hadn't broken down,I wouldn't have had to stop my work
7 He was angry so he didn't say anything.
=>If he hadn't been angry,he would have said something
8 Peter didn't come so we cancelled the meeting.
\=>If peter had come ,we wouldn't have cancleledd the meeting
9 He was intersted in the programme so he didn't study his lesson.
=>If he hadn't been interested in the progtamme,he would have studied his lesson
10 Iam not a millionaire,so I caan't do such a thing.
=>If I were a millionaire,I could do such a thing
II:CHOOSE THE CORRECT VERB FORMS BY UNDERLINING IT
1 I can't understand what se sees in her!If anyone(treats/treated)me like that,I (will be/would be)extremely angry.
2 If Ann (wasn't driving/hadn't driven)so fast,her car (wouldn't crash/wouldn't have crashed) into a tree.
3 If you (invited/had invited)last week,I (had been able/would have been able)to come.
4Terry never catches anything when he go fishing.And if he (catches/caught)a fish,he (thows/would throw) it back.
5 If you (lent/had lent) us the money,we (paid/would pay) back next week.
6 If you (help/helped) me with this exercise,i(will do/would do) the same for you one day.
7 What bad luck! If Alan (didn't fall/hadn't fallen)over,he (would win/would have won) the race
rewrite these sentences
16. Provided your handwriting is lengible the examiner will accept you answeres
=> So long as the examiner accept you answeres , your handwriting is lengible
17. If she hadn't insisted on kissing everyone goodbye she would have caught the train
=> If it hadn't been for her insistence on kissing everyone goodbye ,she would have caught the train
18. It was the goalkeeper who saved the match for us
=> If it hadn't been for the goalkeeper,we couldn't have saved the match
19. It is difficult to know what one's reaction would have been in such a situation
=> If I knew what one's reaction would have been in such a situation ,it wouldn't been difficult.
20. if you hadn't been speeding, the police wouldn't have stopped you
=> You must have been speeding so the police had stopped you.
21. if you persist in defying instuctions we'll be forced to act
=> Should you persist in defying instuctions,we'll be forced to act
22. Because the evidence was withheld , the prisoner was found guilty
=> Had the evidence been not withheld,the prisoner wouldn't have found guilty.
23. If you changed your mind , you'd be welcome to join us
=> Were you changed your mind,you would have been welcome to join us.
24. he would have lent you lis violin if you'd asked him
=> Had you asked him,he would have lent you lis violin.
25. a successful interview means that you will be offered a job =>Provided a interview is successful,you will be offered a job.
26. you are allowed a free ticket if you bring a group with you => so long as ou bring a group with you , you are allowed a free ticket
27. You'd better take a vote if you can't reach the consensus
=> Should you take a vote if you can't reach the consensus
28. research into gene technology has been so successful that we are not now with som serious ethical problems
=> If research research into gene technology hadn't been so successful,we would have been now with som serious ethical problems.
29. if you had given it in on time, ypu would have got a high mark => Had you given it in on time, you would have got a high mark
30. If you wish to take advantage of the offer, kindly tick the box on your order form
=> Should you take advantage of the offer, kindly tick the box on your order form.
Có j sai sót mong bạn thông cảm nhé,lâu lâu không làm òi:((
1.He didn't hurry,so he missed the train. If.........HE HAD HURRIED,HE WOULDN'T HAVE MISSED THE TRAIN...............................................................................................
2.The robbers made the bank manager hand over the money. The bank manager......WAS MADE TO HAND OVER THE MONEY BY THE ROBBERS.......................................
3.We got lost because we didn't have a map. If he.........HAD HAD A MAP,WE WOULDN'T HAVE GOT LOST....................................................................................
4.I last saw him when i was a student. I haven't......SEEN HIM SINCE I WAS A STUDENT.........................................................................................
5.The bread is so stale that we can't eat it. The bread isn't...........FRESH ENOUGH FOR US TO EAT IT......................................................................
6.This furniture is so old that it's not worth keeping. This is........TOO OLD ENOUGH TO KEEP.....................................................................
7.Without the treatment, the patient would have died. If he........HADN'T TREATED FOR THE PATIENT,THEY WOULD HAVE DIED......................................................................
8.Although he didn't speak Dutch,Bob decided to settel in Amstredam. In spite.........OF NOT SPEAKING DUTCH,BOB DECIDED TO SETTLE IN AMSTREDAM.....................................
9.The last time in rained was a fornight ago. It....HASN'T RAINED .FOR A FORNIGHT.............................................................................................
10.Storm blew a lot of trees down last night. A lot of trees........WERE BLOWN DOWN BY A STORM LAST NIGHT.......................................................................
11.We stayed in this hotel. This is....A HOTEL WHERE WE STAYED IN..................................................................................................................
12.I can't find the letter anywhere. I'm sure someone has thrown it away. I can't find the letter anywhere. It....MUST HAVE THOWN AWAY....
13. I last spoke to Jack when i sold him my old car. I haven't.......SPOKEN TO JACK SINCE I SOLD HIM MY OLD CAR........................................................................
1.It's the first time I've been to a junk shop
I haven't been to junk shop before
2.we will hire the workers to repait the house soon
We will have the workers repair the house soon
3.Communiation changed completely when the telephone was introduced
Communiation changed completely with the introduction of the telephone
4 He lost his job because he was very lazy
But for his laziness,he wouldn't have lost his job
5. Although I love him I can't tolerate his impatience
Much as I love him I can't tolerate his impatience
6. He can't give you a lift because he doesn't have a car
If he had a car,he could give you
7. I very rarely go into the city centre,so I don't know where to shop
I am not used going into the city centre,so I don't know where to shop
8 It was not until midnight that he could finih his homwork
Not until midnight,could he finish his homework
9 They are going to build a new school in this area
A new school is going to be built in this area
10. Would you mind not smoking here?
I'd rather you didn't smoke here
1. If I had enough money, I__________ abroad to improve my English.
A. will go B. would go C. went D. should have go to
2. Do you think there would be less conflict in the world if all people _...... the
same language?
A. spoke B. speak C. had spoken D. will speak
3. If you can give me one good reason for your acting like this, __________this
incident again.
A. I will never mention B. I never mention
C. will I never mention D. I don"t mention
4. If I had known you were asleep, I ……._so much noise when I came in.
A. didn"t make B. wouldn"t have made C. won"t make D. don"t make
5. Unless you __________all of my questions, I can't do anything to help you.
A. answered B. answer C. would answer D. are answering
6. If Jake __________to go on the trip, would you have gone?
A. doesn"t agree B. didn"t agree C. hadn"t agreed D. wouldn"t agree
7. J: "John went to the hospital alone"
K: "If __________, I would have gone with him".
A. had he told me B. he had told me C. he has told me D. he
would tell me
8. If you __________, I would have brought my friends over to your house
yesterday to watch T.V, but I didn't want to bother you.
A. had studied B. studied C. hadn't studied D. didn't study
9. Peter: "Did you need help with your Math last night?".
Mary: "If I had needed, I __________you".
A. would call B. called C. would have called D. will call
10. If someone __________ in to the store, smile and say, "May I help you?"
A. comes B. came C. come D. should come
11. "Here's my phone number".
"Thanks. I'll give you a call if I __________some help tomorrow"
A. will need B. need C. would need D. needed
12. If I didn't work for an accounting firm, I __________in a bank now.
A. work B. will work C. have worked D. would work
13. The death rate would decrease if hygienic conditions __________improved.
A. was B. is C. were D. had been
14. The education in Japan __________if the basic principles of education had not
been taken into consideration.
A. would go down B. would have gone down
C. went down D. had gone down
15. The patient will not recover unless he __________ an operation.
A. had undergone B. would undergo C. undergoes D. was undergoing
16. If she __________ him, she would be very happy.
A. would meet B. will meet C. met D. should meet
17. If he __________ a thorough knowledge of English, he could have applied for
this post.
A. had had B. had C. has D. has had
18. If I __________the same problem you had as a child, I might not have
succeeded in life as well as you have.
A. have B. would have C. had had D. should have
19. The bench would collapse if they __________on it.
A. stood B. stand C. standing D. stands
20. If it __________convenient, let's go out for a drink tonight,
A. be B. is C. was D. were
II. Put the verbs in brackets in correct tenses.
21/ If I (have) _____had___ a typewriter, I could type it myself.
22/ If I had known that you were in hospital, I (visit) ______would have visited__ you.
23/ You could make much progress if you (attend) ___attended_____ class regularly.
24/ If I (know) ____knew____ his telephone number, I would give it to you.
25/ If you (arrive) ____had arrived____ ten minutes earlier, you would have got a seat.
26/ If he (study) ____studies____ harder, he can pass an exam.
27/ She may be late if she (not hurry) ___doesn't hurry_____.
28/ Tell him to ring me if you (see) ____see____ him.
29/ If you (speak) ____had spoken____ more slowly,he might have understood you.
30/ What (you do) ____would you do____ if you got fat?
31. If we meet at 9:30, we (have) _______will have__________plenty of time.
32. If you (find) ________find_________ a skeleton in the cellar, don't mention it to
anyone.
33. The zookeeper would have punished her with a fine if she (feed) _____had fed____the
animals.
34. If you pass your examination, we (have) …………will have……….._a celebration.
35. Lisa would find the milk if she (look) _________looked________ for it in the fridge.
36. What (happen) _________will happen________if I press this button?
37. The door will be unlocked if you (press)________press_________ the green button.
38. I should have voted for her if I (have) _________had had________ a vote then.
39. If you go to Paris, where you (stay) ________will you stay_________?
40. If you (swim) _______swim__________ in this lake, you'll shiver from cold.
41. If someone offered to buy you one of those rings, which you (choose)
……will you choose.........?
42. The flight may be cancelled if the fog (get) _________gets________thick.
43. If the milkman (come) _______comes__________, tell him to leave two pints.
44. I (call) ………would call……….._ the office if I were you.
45. Someone (sit) ________will sit_________on your glasses if you leave them there.
46. You would hear my explanation if you (not talk) ________didn't talk_________so much.
47. What I (do) _______will I do__________if I hear the burglar alarm?
48. If you (read) ______read___________the instructions carefully, you wouldn't have
answered the wrong question.
49. If Mel (ask) _______had asked__________ her teacher, he'd have answered her
questions.
50. I would repair the roof myself if I (have) …………had……._a long ladder.
Sentence transformation
1.there was no precedent for the King's resignation
never.................before was there precedent for the king's resignation.............................
2.the only way to eliminate world terrorism is by united opposition
only by..........united opposition is the world terrorism eliminated ................................
3.i didn't realize he was your brother until i saw the photograph
it was only...when I saw the photograph that I realize he was your brother.....................................
4.i write to him almost every day
hardly................. does a day pass without my writing to him...........................
5.John didn't celebrate until he received the offer of promotion in writing
not until..........................................
6.it was only when i left home that i realized how much my father meant to me
only when.......... I left home did I realize how much my father meant to me..............................
7.Alice and charles did not decide to move to a bigger house until after the birth of their second child
only when........the birth of their second child did .Alice and charles decide to move to a bigger house ...............................
8.we could relax until all the guests had gone home
only.......when all the guests had gone home that we could relax ..........................................
9.it isn't worth considering his suggestion for a moment
not for a moment........is his suggestion worth giving consideration............................
10.just as she put the phone down, it rang again
scarcely......... had she put the telephone down when her boss rang back........................................
1/ He asked them ______
A. help him B. should help him C. to help him D. help to him
2/ She said that she ______ there the year before
A. went B. had gone C would go D. goes
3/ Peter asked Jane why ______ the film on TV the previous eight
A. didn't she watch B. hadn't she watched C. she doesn't watch D. she hadn't watched
4/ They said they ______ us if we needed.
A. help B. helped C. would help D. had helped
5/ He advised them ______ in class
A. to not talk B. not to talk C. to talk not D. don't talk
1. I lit fire at 6.00 and it (burn)...was burning.... brightly when tom came in at 7.00
2. When i aarrived the lecture had already started and the professor ( write)....was writing... on the overhead professor
3.I(make)..was making... a cake when the light went out. I had to finish it in the dark
4. I didn't want to meet paul so when he entered the room i (leave )...left...
5.Unfortunately when i arrived Ann just(leave)..was just leaving....so we only had time for a few words
6.He (watch )..was watching... TV when the phone rang. Very unwillngly he (turn)..turned.... down the sound and(go)..went.... to answer it
7.He was very polite. Whenever his wife entered the room he (stand)...stood...up
8. The admiral (play)..was playing.... bowls when he received news of the invasion . He (insist)..insisted.... on finishing the game
9. My dog (walk)..was walking... along quietly when Mr pitt's pekinese attacked him
10. When i arrived she (have)..was having.... lunch. She apologized for starting without me but said that she always (lunch)....lunched... at 12.30
1. I lit fire at 6.00 and it (burn) was burning...... brightly when tom came in at 7.00
2. When i aarrived the lecture had already started and the professor ( write)....was writing... on the overhead professor
3.I(make)...was making.. a cake when the light went out. I had to finish it in the dark
4. I didn't want to meet paul so when he entered the room i (leave )..left....
5.Unfortunately when i arrived Ann just(leave).had just left.....so we only had time for a few words
6.He (watch )...was watching.. TV when the phone rang. Very unwillngly he (turn)..turned.... down the sound and(go)....went.. to answer it
7.He was very polite. Whenever his wife entered the room he (stand).standed......up
8. The admiral (play)..was playing.... bowls when he received news of the invasion . He (insist).insisted..... on finishing the game
9. My dog (walk)..was walking... along quietly when Mr pitt's pekinese attacked him
10. When i arrived she (have)...was having... lunch. She apologized for starting without me but said that she always (lunch)...has.... at 12.30
1. Salaries have double in the last 10 years. (twice)
Salaries have been twice as much in the last ten years.
2. These two makes of computer are practically the same. (hardly)
There was hardly any difference between the two makes of computer.
3. If his solicitor hadn't advised him, he wouldn't have made a serious mistake.-> Had it.............not been for the advice of his solicitor, he would have made a serious mistake..........
4. I only recognized him when he came into the light.-> Not until.......he came into light did I recognized him.........................
5. My uncle's genorousity enabled us to go on a Mediterranean cruise.-> Thanks.......to my uncle's generousity, we were able to go on a Mediterranean cruise........................