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a: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\sqrt{ab}=\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{ab}=0\)
b: \(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{y}\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)
\(=\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{y}=\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\)
c: \(=\sqrt{x}+2-\dfrac{x-4}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(=\sqrt{x}+2-\sqrt{x}-2=0\)
Bài 1
a) √81a - √36a - √144a = 9√a - 6√a - 12√a = -9√a
b) √75 - √48 - √300 = 5√3 - 4√3 - 10√3 = -9√3
Bài 2
a) √2x-3 = 7
⇒ 2x-3 = 49 ⇔ 2x = 52 ⇔ x =26
c) √16x - √9x = 2
⇔ 4√x - 3√x = 2 ⇔ √x = 2 ⇔ x = 4
Bài 3
a) √(2-√5)2 = l 2-√5 l = √5-2
b) (a - 3)2 + (a - 9)
= a2 - 6a + 9 + a - 9 = a2 - 5a
c) A=\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{3x+3}{x-9}:\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1\right)\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-3x-3}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right)\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right)\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x}-3}{x-9}\right).\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-9}\right).\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x}+9}{x-9}\)
\(1.\) Gỉa sử : \(\sqrt{25-16}< \sqrt{25}-\sqrt{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3< 1\) ( Vô lý )
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{25-16}>\sqrt{25}-\sqrt{16}\)
\(2.\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}< \sqrt{a-b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2< a-b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a-2\sqrt{ab}+b< a-b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2b-2\sqrt{ab}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(b-\sqrt{ab}\right)< 0\)
Ta có :\(a>b\Leftrightarrow ab>b^2\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{ab}>b\)
\(\RightarrowĐpcm.\)
\(2a.\) Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy , ta có :
\(a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\left(a;b\ge0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{2}\ge\sqrt{ab}\)
\(b.\) Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy cho các số dương , ta có :
\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\ge\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{xy}}\left(x,y>0\right)\left(1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\ge\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{yz}}\left(y,z>0\right)\left(2\right)\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{z}\ge\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{xz}}\left(x,z>0\right)\left(3\right)\)
Cộng từng vế của ( 1 ; 2 ; 3 ) , ta được :
\(2\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\ge2\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{yz}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{xz}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{yz}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{xz}}\)
\(3a.\sqrt{x-4}=a\left(a\in R\right)\left(x\ge4;a\ge0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-4=a^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=a^2+4\left(TM\right)\)
\(3b.\sqrt{x+4}=x+2\left(x\ge-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+4=x^2+4x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(TM\right)\\x=-3\left(KTM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
KL....
Bài 6:
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+4}=\sqrt{12}\)
=>x^2+4=12
=>x^2=8
=>\(x=\pm2\sqrt{2}\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}=1\)
=>x+1=1
=>x=0
c: \(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{2x}+10\sqrt{2x}-3\sqrt{2x}-20=0\)
=>\(\sqrt{2x}=2\)
=>2x=4
=>x=2
d: \(\Leftrightarrow2\left|x+2\right|=8\)
=>x+2=4 hoặcx+2=-4
=>x=-6 hoặc x=2
\(A=\left(x-2\right)\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{\left(x-2\right)^2}}+3=\dfrac{3\left(x-2\right)}{\left|x-2\right|}+3=\dfrac{3\left(x-2\right)}{-\left(x-2\right)}=-3+3=0\)
\(B=\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{6}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{2a}{3}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{3a}{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{6}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2a}}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3a}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+2\sqrt{a}+3\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{6}}=\dfrac{6\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{6a}\)
\(E=\sqrt{9a^2}+\sqrt{4a^2}+\sqrt{\left(1-a\right)^2}+\sqrt{16a^2}=3\left|a\right|+2\left|a\right|+\left|1-a\right|+4\left|a\right|=9\left|a\right|+1-a=-9a+1-a=-10a+1\)
\(F=\left|x-2\right|\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2}}{x}=\left|x-2\right|\cdot\dfrac{\left|x\right|}{x}=\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{x}=x-2\)
\(H=\dfrac{x^2+2\sqrt{3}\cdot x+3}{x^2-3}=\dfrac{\left(x+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{3}\right)}=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{3}}{x-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(I=\left|x-\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}\right|-2x=\left|x-\left(-\left(x-1\right)\right)\right|-2x=\left|x+x-1\right|-2x=\left|2x-1\right|-2x=1-4x\)
Bài 1:
a: \(=\sqrt{32.4}=\dfrac{9}{5}\sqrt{10}\)
b: \(=\sqrt{5\cdot5\cdot7\cdot7\cdot11\cdot11}=5\cdot7\cdot11=385\)
c: \(=5-2\sqrt{6}\)
d: \(=18-1=17\)
e: \(=3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}+7\sqrt{3}-7\sqrt{2}=-4\sqrt{2}+5\sqrt{3}\)
a, \(\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{15+2\cdot3\cdot\sqrt{6}}-\sqrt{10+2\cdot2\cdot\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{9+2\cdot3\cdot\sqrt{6}+6}-\sqrt{6+2\cdot\sqrt{6}\cdot2+4}=\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{6}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}+2\right)^2}=3+\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{6}-2=3-2=1\left(đpcm\right)\)
b, đề không rõ ràng
Biết đâu làm đó , sai thôi đừngg chửi nhé
1, Rút gọn
a) A = \(\dfrac{x+\sqrt{xy}}{y+\sqrt{xy}}\) = \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2+\sqrt{xy}}{\left(\sqrt{y}\right)^2+\sqrt{xy}}\) = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{x}\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{y}}\)
b) B = \(\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^3.b^3}{c}}\) . \(\sqrt{\dfrac{bc^3}{\left(a-b\right)}}\)
= \(\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^3.b^3}{c}.\dfrac{bc^3}{\left(a-b\right)}}\) = \(\sqrt{\left(a-b\right)^2.b^4.c^2}\)
= \(\left|a-b\right|\) . \(\left|b^2\right|\) . \(\left|c\right|\)
= -(a -b) .b2. c
bài 2:
a/ \(\sqrt{x^2-4}-\sqrt{x-2}=0\) đk: x≥2
<=> \(\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\sqrt{x-2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}\left(\sqrt{x+2}-1\right)=0\)
<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2}=0\\\sqrt{x+2}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+2=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(tm\right)\\x=-1\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy pt có 1 nghiệm x = 2
b/ \(\sqrt{3x^2+12x+16}+\sqrt{y^2-4y+13}=5\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{3x^2+12x+16}+\sqrt{y^2-4y+13}=\sqrt{3\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+4}+\sqrt{\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+9}=\sqrt{3\left(x+2\right)^2+4}+\sqrt{\left(y-2\right)^2+9}\ge\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{9}=2+3=5\)
=> Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = -2; y = 2
Vậy pt có nghiệm x=-2; y = 2