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Question I: Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others in the same line and write A, B, C or D on your answer sheet
(3 points).
1. A. ghost B. mosque C. optional D. tropical
2. A. pleased B. erased C. increased D. amused
3. A. honor B. honest C. hour D. hero
Question II: Choose the word whose stress pattern is different from that of the others in the same line and write A, B, C or D on your answer sheet (2 points)
1. A. economic B. economy C. minority D. encourage
2. A. reputation B. description C. suggestion D. pollution
PART B: GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY (40 points)
Question I: Supply the correct form of the verbs in brackets. Write the answers on your answer sheet (15 points)
1. No one expected that he was(be) so successful.
2. They (learn)will learn English from nine to ten in this room. Don’t let anyone disturb them then.
3. Five kilometres (be) is a long way for a little boy to walk.
4. “Are you leaving?” - “Yes, but I wish I (not have)didn't have to go.
5. Were he ten years younger, he (take) would take part in the voyage around the world.
6. “Where’s Mary?” -“She (cook) is cooking in the kitchen”
7. It (rain) was raining when I got up this morning.
8. I used to (play) play chess with my father when I was a child.
9. Mr. Hung ( teach) taught us English five years ago.
10. When I saw him, he (sit) was sitting asleep in a chair.
11. There (be) will be an English class in this room tomorrow evening.
12. Where are you?- I’m upstairs. I (have) am having a bath.
13. When he phoned us yesterday, we ( play) were playing.
14. Be quiet! The baby (sleep) is sleeping.
15. My bike is not here. Someone ( steal)has stolen it.
Question II: Supply the correct form of the capital words in brackets. Write the answers on your answer sheet (10 points)
1. What is your favorite television program? (FAVOR)
2. The participants have to cook rice in this contest. ( PARTICIPATE)
3. He was able to provide the police with some invaluable information. (VALUE)
4. Luckily, I found my car key. (LUCK)
5. This hotel looks clean and comfortable. (COMFORT)
6. Peter is an active member of our club. (ACT)
7. Nam can play the guitar very well. He is a good guitarist. (GUITAR)
8. We started our trip on a beautiful sunny morning. (SUN)
9. There are a lot of traditional festivals in Viet Nam. (TRADITION)
10. The teacher was extremely unhappy because we failed the exam. (HAPPY)
Question III: Choose the word/ phrase that best fits the gap in each of the following sentences and write A, B, C or D on your answer sheet. (15 points)
1. How many people took part _________ the contest?
A. in B. from C. with D. to
2. The man ___________his car outside hasn’t come back for it yet.
A. whom left B. who he left C. who left D. whose left
3. Andrew came to the party ____________ he hadn't been invited.
A. although B. despite C. in case D. even
4. Our teacher wants us to attend his classes_________.
A. abruptly B. regularly C. widely D. Logically
5. The competition starts _________9 a.m on Wednesday.
A. at B. for C. in D. On
6. Nga is both_____________ and intelligent.
A. beauty B. beautiful C. beautify D. beautifully
7. Your children go to school in the morning,_________?
A. do they B. does he C. don’t they D. doesn’t he
8. I enjoy playing badminton, volleyball,_________ table tennis.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
9. Everyone likes him because he is_________ honest boy.
A. a B. an C. the D. Ø
10. We didn’t stay in the city very long_________it was noisy and dirty.
A. although B. however C. because D. so
11. My daughter likes to dress ____________ without my help.
A. her B. hers C. she D. herself
12. Hometown is a place _________we were born and grew up.
A. where B. which C. when D. why
13. You are really interested_________ studying abroad, aren’t you?
A. at B. on C. with D. in
14. Can this car _________________?
A. repair B. repaired C. repairing D. be repaired
15. Mrs. Lee is very good at speaking _________ Korean.
A. a B. an C. the D. Ø
PART C: READING (20 points)
Question I: Read the text below and choose the most suitable word from the ones given to fill in each gap. Write the answers on your answer sheet (15 points)
(stay, ago, been, for, after, there’s, be, done, would, take, remembered, impossible, what, that, with )
I came to this village five years ago (1) because I wanted to teach people about modern health care. I will be leaving in about two months. I wish I could stay (2) longer, but it’s time for (3) me to go home. My work here has been (4) very interesting. I am learning so much. I always wish that there would be(5) more hours in the day so that(6) I could do more work here. Maybe it’s silly, but I worry about what(7) will happen to the villagers after(8) I leave. I wish my students remembered(9) all the things I’ve tried with(10) them. I’ve become so close to the people here, I wish I could take(11) them home with me! But that’s impossible(12), of course. I wish more people would(13) join the Peace Corps. It’s so rewarding (satisfying) and there's(14) so much work to be done(15).
Question II: Read the text and answer the questions that follow. Write the answers on your answer sheet (5 points)
Fiona and Frank were sister and brother. Although they loved each other, they always quarrelled with each other. They quarrelled almost every day over the smallest things.
One day, Fiona and Frank were watching television. Frank switched the channel suddenly. This irritated Fiona. She grabbed the remote control from Frank and switched the channel back to the one that she was watching. “You are such a rude girl!” Frank shouted at Fiona. Fiona looked at Frank and said angrily, “And you are the most annoying brother in the whole wide world!”. The next moment, Fiona and Frank were punching and pinching each other. Suddenly, Frank screamed in pain. His mouth was bleeding. When Fiona saw the blood, she ran to get her father.
“ Is Frank going to be all right?” Fiona asked her father with a worried look on her face. Before her father could answer, Frank said, “ I am okay, Fiona. It’s just a small cut. Don’t worry.” Then Frank gave her a big smile and Fiona rushed forward to give him a hug.
1. How often would Fiona and Frank quarrel with each other?
They always quarrel with each other.
2. Why was Fiona irritated?
Because Frank switched the channel suddenly.
3. What did Frank accuse Fiona of?
Frank accused Fiona of a rude girl.
4. What happened immediately after Fiona said that Frank was the most annoying brother?
They punched and pinched each other.
5. How did Fiona show her love for Frank?
She rushed forward to give him a hug.
PART D: WRITING (15 points)
Question I: Rearrange the given words to make meaningful sentences. Write the answers on your answer sheet (5 points)
1. radio / years / about / Marconi/ ago / a / invented / hundred.
Marconi invented radio about a hundred years ago.
2. you/ Did/ the/ summer/ go/ last/ to/ beach?
Did you go to the beach last summer?
3. free/ I/ If/ would/ books/ read/ had/ I /time.
If I had time, I would read books.
4. I / call / will / you / the police / don't / if /me / leave / alone.
If you don't leave me alone, I will call the police.
5. was / so / The girl / everyone/ that / admired / beautiful / her.
The girl was so beautiful that everyone admired her.
Question II: Complete the following sentences using the given words. Write the answers on your answer sheet (5 points)
1. Minh / answer / very soft / so / teacher / not hear / her / clear.
Minh answered very softly so the teacher didn't hear her clearly.
2. my/ pen pal/ want/ visit/ Ha Long Bay / next/ summer.
My penpal want to visit Ha Long Bay next summer.
3. I / wish/ I/ taller.
I wish I were taller.
4. I suggest/ fixing/ faucet.
I suggest fixing the faucet.
5. He / be / excited /go to Greece / holiday
He is excited to go to Greece on his holiday.
Question III: Rewrite the following sentences beginning as shown so that the meanings stay the same. Write the answers on your answer sheet (5 points)
1. The fire will go out if he doesn’t put more wood on.
--> Unless he puts more wood on, the fire will go out.
2. “ How many survivors are there?” asked the journalist.
--> The journalist wanted to know how many survivors there were.
3. What type of clothing do you like best?
-> What is your favorite type of clothing?
4. When they were young, they lived in Paris.
-> They used to live in Paris when they were young.
5. People speak English as the first language in many countries.
-> English is spoken as the first language in many countries.
1 must
2should
3can
4must
5 had
6might
7should
8had
9 could
10 need/would
11 can
12 would
13 might/could/may
14 should
15 need
Complete the text with one suitable modal verb in each space :
Some people always have good advice to give you, but only after the event. You (1).....must..... have come across the type, who somehow always know what you (2)....should....... have done when it has become too late. By now I (3).....can..... spot them a mile off. It (4).....must....... be because I have had so much practice. Last week, for example, I (5)......had...... to take my car to the garage because the lights weren't working. It was an expensive job, but I decided that I (6).....might...... as well pay, and get it over quickly. "You (7).........should..... have told me", said a friend when I was telling him how much I (8).......had....... to pay. "I (9)......could...... easily have fixed it for you. Then you (10).......need ........ not have wasted so much money." You (11)......can......... imagine how I felt ! Actually, he (12)........would ......... probably have made a mess of the job, and I (13).......might/ could........ well have ended up paying more. But it does seem strange that everyone else (14)......should.......... know exactly what I (15)........need/ought..... to do.
arrive continue finish listen
play start talk work
My first day at school
I remember my first day at school in 1995! I 1)........arrived............ at 8.30 and 2) .........started........... lesson at 9.00. We 3) .....were working.............. from 9.00 to 12.00. The teachers 4) ..........talked......... to us a lot! Then we 5) ..........played......... football for an hour. In the afternoon we 6) .....continued.................. the lessons and 7) .......listened.............. to the teacher very carefully. Then at 3.30 the lessons 8) .......finished........... . It was a long and tiring day!
II/ Match the questions a) to h) with the answers 1) to 8):
|
a) What were you doing when you saw the accident? b) Did you go to Italy last summer? c) What did you do last weekend? d) What did you do when you saw the two men? e) Did you go to school yesterday? f) Did you have a good time at the party? g) When did you find the money? h) Did Paula phone yesterday? |
1) Yes, I really enjoyed my self. 2) I called the police. 3) Yes, she phoned while you were playing golf. 4) Yes, I spent three weeks there. 5) I was standing at the bus-stop. 6) While I was cleaning the floor. 7) I met my friends, and spent time with my family. 8) No, I was ill. I stayed at home. |
Your answers:
1. _f___ 2. _a___ 3. _h___ 4. __b__ 5. __d__ 6. __g__ 7. __c__ 8. __e__
III/ Write a question for each answer:
a) Were you working last night?
- Last night? No, I wasn’t working last night.
b) Was Jim waiting at the bus stop?
- Yes, that’s right. Jim was waiting at the bus stop.
c) Was.Mary talking?- No, Mary wasn’t talking.
d) Was Kate wearing jeans?
- Yes, that’s right. Kate was wearing jeans.
e) Were Ali and Mehmet playing football?
- Yes, Ali and Mehmet were playing football.
f) Was it raining? - Raining? Yes, it was.
g) Were you reading?
- No, I wasn’t reading. I was writing.
h) Was Tina eating her breakfast?
- Yes, that’s right. Tina was eating her breakfast.
Điền từ vào đoạn văn sau (area,idea,while,page,magazine,article,vote,letter,editor,advice)
Thanks a lot for your last(1)....letter...i'm sorry that it's taken me so long to reply.I'll tell you why.A few weeks ago,some of us at school decided to start a school(2)....magazine.....We discussed how to do it and we all came up with our own ideas about the kind of things that should go in it.I suggested that it ought to have an entertainments (3)....page....with lits of what's on at local cinemas and theaters and details of concerts in the (4)..area...i said that perhaps it could also have brief reviews and i offered to organize it and write some of it.Everyone else at the meeting said that it was a relly good(5).....idea......
The others had their own ideas for articles and selections but i didn't seem very sure about how to produce them.I gave them a bit of(6)...advice...and the next thing i knew they wanted to make me the(7)....editor.....and put me in charge of the whole thing.I said that i wouldn't have time but suddenly there was a(8).....vote......and it was too late to do anything about it.i'm certainy glad to be involved but i hadn't been expecting to end up running it.So if i don't write to you again for a?(9).....while.......you'll know why. I'll be far too busy in my new role as editor.I don't suppose you fancy writing an(10)....article......by any chance?
Câu sửa lỗi sai thứ 3 mình không chắc chắn cho lắm.
I. Discuss these questions. Campare your answers.
1. Explain why the writer once arrived at the airport only a few minutes before the plane left.
=>Because his secretary had got the ticket for him and he thought she said that the plane left at 10:50.
2. Whose fault do you think it was? Thư writer's or his secretary's? Give reasons for your answer.
=>Thư writer's .Because he didn`t bother to take a good look at the ticket.
3. Explain why the writer think it is essential to have at least a little local currency when you arrive in a foreign country.
=>Because this can be absolutely essential if you are flying to a place few tourists normally visit.
4. Describe some of the problems you could have if you ignore the advice in the last paragraph
=>when it is still fairly cool in London or Manchester, to places like Athens, Rome or Madrid, where it is already beginning to get quite warm during a day.
Complete the sentences with the suitable ed or ing form the word in bracket
1.This movie is so__interesting ___. I'm very _interested __ in it ( interest)
2.the lesson was really__boring__. I nearly fell asleep ( bore)
3.my farther worked hard all day on the farm. He felt very__tired__(tire)
4.there's nothing more_exciting __ than drivinh through the jungle at night. I'm very _excited__ about it (excite)
5.than noise is too __annoying_. Where does it come from ( annoy)
6.his sister had an accident and her situation is quite_worrying___ (worry)
7.Larry had received so many compliments on her performace that he was very __encouraged___ (encourage)
8.My mother was__surprised __ by the news. She didn't expect it ( surprise)
9.the litter boy was __fascinated___ by my presents ( fascinate)
10.My trip to spain has been cancelled. I'm really _disappointed__. I really wanted to go ( disapointed)
Wh question
1.i hope that you....... a good time tomorrow
A/ wil have b/ are having c/ shall have D/ are going to have
2/ im learning english..... english songs
A/ in order sing b/ so that sing c/ for sing d/ to sing
4/ i got .....envelop this morning there was 1000000$ in.... envelop
A.the/the b.the/a c.0/the d.an/the
5/ it was not until his father came home that the boy..... up the house
A/ cleaned b/had cleaned c/ cleans d/ has cleaned
6/ germany was defeated by razil in the final . Germany was the .... winner
A/ second rank b/ champion c/winner d. Runner
7.i prefer love story film .... detective ones
A. With b. To c. Than d. Into
8/..... did you spend your holiday? For two day
A. Hơw far b. Hơw long c. Why d. What
9.london is famous ...... many things
A. As b. With c. Of d. For
10/ folk music is a ..... music of a country
A. Tradition b. Traditional c. Classical d. Modern
11/ i can't believe it! My mortobike .... last night
A. Stolen b. Steal c. Was stealing d. Was stolen
12/.......... " i like pop music"
A. Why do you like pop music
B. Do you like pop music
C. Which do you prefer
D. What kind of music do you like
14/ there is ... orange on ..... table
A. An/ the b. A/ the c. The / the d. The /a
15/ the film contains of explicit ..... of violence
A. Scenes b. Scent c. Sceneries d. Screens
I think Dave338’s prank is extremely childish and cruel as it took his sister ages to get over the prank. (Mình thấy trò đùa của Dave338 cực kỳ trẻ con và độc ác vì nó khiến chị ấy mất nhiều thời gian để vượt qua trò chơi khăm đó.)
I think Kate44’s quite interesting but she shouldn’t have played that with her brother as it would have been a great disappointment to him if his crush hadn’t go out with him. (Mình thấy trò đùa của Kate44 khá thú vị nhưng đang lý ra cô ấy không nên làm như vậy vì nếu chị gái kia không đi chơi với anh ấy thì đó sẽ là một nỗi thất vọng lớn lao.)
Tạm dịch:
Sarah_B: Hãy kể về một trò chơi khăm mà bạn thực hiện lên bạn bè hoặc thành viên trong gia đình nào!
Dave338: Khi mà tôi chin tuổi, tôi đã mua một con nhện khổng lồ bằng nhựa trong một tiệm giỡn. Tôi không thể đợi để chơi khăm chị mình với nó. Một buổi sáng nọ, tôi đặt con nhện trong vòi sen ngay trước khi chị tôi đi vào nhà tắm. Tôi đứng đợi ở ngoài cửa. Tôi đã nghe một tiếng hét rất lớn và chị tôi đã chạy ra khỏi vòng tắm. Tôi đã nghỉ nó rất vui, những chị tôi đã phát cáu khi biết chuyện, và đuổi theo tôi quanh nhà. Bây giờ tôi cảm thấy mình tệ vì chuyện đó. Cũng mất khá lâu để chị tôi có thể vượt qua nó vì chị ấy quá đỗi bàng hoàng.
Kate44: Tháng Hai năm ngoái, mình đã gửi anh trai mình một tấm thiệp ngày Lễ tình nhân. Trong tấm thiếp, mình viết “Hãy là tình nhân của mình nhé! Từ ??? với yêu thương”, và mình cố gắng làm rối nét chữ của mình. Nhưng có một chị ở lớp mà anh ấy rất thích, và anh ấy đã nghỉ tấm thiệp là từ chị ấy. Anh ấy dường như rất vui vẻ và anh đã quyết định rủ cô ấy đi chơi, và bây giờ họ đang đi chơi rồi! Sau cùng, anh ấy cũng biết là chị ấy không gửi tấm thiệp đó. Anh ấy lập tức nghi ngờ mình, nên mình thú nhận mình đã làm. Anh ấy đã có chút cáu giận nhưng anh ấy cũng tha thứ cho mình vì cái kết có hậu.
2. _____ my grandfather is very old he still goes fishing with his friends every Sunday.
a. because b. although c. despite d. in spite of
3. Some of the new horror movies are _____ because they are so realistic
a. frighten b. frightened c. frightful d. frightening
4. These trees hadn't grown realistic ____there had been enough water
a. when b. as c.if d. unless
5. They are talking realistic the discussion along with many other take _____ organizations.
a. apart b. after c. part in d. up
6, Our grandparents do morning exercises regularly _____ improve their health.
a. so as to not b. in order that c. so that d. in order to
7. Lady Gaga's a new album is very _____ thousands of CDs were sold only on the first day
a. popularity b. population c. popularize d. popular
8. My mother bought a lot of seafood this morning. We _____ barbecue in the garden tonight.
a. have had b. will have c. have d. are going to have
9. Before the competitors joined the world cup, they _____careful preparation.
a. made b. has made c. was making d. had made
10. Tom " _____ beef do you need to buy for spaghetti" - Mary " Only one kilo"
a. how much b. how far c. how many d. how long
11. Many species of wildlife are _____ of extinction
a. in dangers b. on the verge c. on the side d. at risk
MARK THE LETTER A, B, C OR D ON YOUR ANSWER SHEET TO INDICATE THE UNDERLINED PART THAT NEED CORRECTION IN EACH OF THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS FROM 12 to 15
12. ( The ) new television model has just ( being ) ( displayed) by ( our) company. BEEN
13. If ( my ) brother hadn't (followed) your advice, he (wouldn't have ) such a (wonderful) WONDERFULNESS
14. I can't believe how ( much ) Johny (changed) since the last time I ( saw) him (in London) HAS CHANGED
15. Thanks to many ( scientific discoveries) and inventions. We can (enjoy) more and more (excited films ) with a lot of ( wonderful ) scenes. EXCITING FILMS
READ THE FOLLOWING PASSAGE AND MARK THE LETTER ABC OR D ON YOUR ANSWER SHEET TO INDICATE THE CORRECT WORD FOR EACH OF THE BLANKS FROM 16 to 20
Music plays an important (16)____ in our daily lives. it would be impossible for a day to go by without music. music serves many functions within our society: it (17)_____ to entertain, relax, motivate, persuade, teach, treat diseases, promote and so on advertiser are fully aware (18)______ the role music can play in entering the mind of the consumer. for example. the most effective way to add the memory of the consumer is to accompany an advertisement with and (19)_____ song, once the consumer like that song they might remember the brand name of the advertised product as well they will choose that product while standing in front of a shell full of goods of different brand names music at special occasions is essential. At the Olympic sports events, it is interesting to observe how music is played. entertainment is an obvious function but further music at such events help create an exciting atmosphere the use of national (20)_____ is to promote the feeling of patriotism thus encouraging the athletes to make great efforts
16. a . place b. thing c. life d. part
17. a. used b. is used c. using d. to use
18. over b. of c. to d. about
19. interest b. to interest c. interesting d. interested
20. a . anthems b. classical music c. songs d. folk music
21. Peter and Mary are talking about some activities which they do in their free time
-Peter: I love listening to music. I often download 500 songs every day
- Mary ______
a/ you must be kidding
b. i don't believe in you
c. that's what i think
d. that sounds like fun
22. Henry and Jack are having lunch at the local restaurant. They see someone is smoking there
Henry: I think smoking should be banned in all restaurants - Jack _____
a. I don't know about that b. I don't care for all
c. I couldn't agree with you more.
d. Sorry but I don't think I can make it.
CLOSET
23. We need to express what we feel letting out the emotions through word and actions.
a. talk b. speak c. show d. say
24. Water pollution is more and more serious due to the tests of nuclear weapons in the seas
a. elimination b. environment c. contamination d. circulation
MARKT HE LETTER ABC OR D ON YOUR ANSWER SHEET TO INDICATE THE WORD THAT DIFFERS FROM THE REST IN POSITION OF THE MAIN STRESS IN EACH OF THE FOLLOWING QUESTION FROM 25 to 26
25. a. semester b. audience c. language d. solemn
26. a. environment b. entertainment c. conservation d. popularity
27. a. misses b. arrives c. finishes d. teaches
28 a. eliminated b. protected c. visited d. destroyed
OPPOSITE
29. Without plants. Most water would run off as soon as it falls talking away valuable soil.
a. impossible b. rich c. unimportant d. precious
30. My mother is a live wire who is always as busy as a bee
a. leisurely b. suitably c. freely d. appropriately
WRITING
36. If he_____ more carefully, he couldn't make so many mistakes in his writing (write) WRITES
37. Don't be jealous of their _____ try your best and you'll have it (successful) SUCCESS
38. the classrooms are being _____ by the students at the moment. (decorate) DECORATED
39. I never watch that _____ film. When I watch a thriller. I can't sleep well ( thriller) THRILLING
40, Scientists have overcome many of the challenges of the _____ by using modern devices ( deep) DEPTH
FILL IN THE BLANKS WITH ONE SUITABLE WORD THAT MAKES THE SENTENCE MEANINGFUL
41. we've already met the man _____ often appears on television every night. WHO
42. Mary was interested _____ drawing when she was a child. IN
43. I looked up the new words in the dictionary in _____ to find the meanings of them. ORDER
44. mike: what was the score of the football match _____ Vietnam and Thailand. BETWEEN
jack: by one to nil
45. Kaen still wanted to come to the cinema with us _____ she had already seen the film. ALTHOUGH
REWRITE
46. Kenvis didn't finish his report until last Thursday.
-> It was not until last Thursday that Kenvis didn't finish his report.
47. We reserve these seats for special guests who will come at 7 pm.
-> These seats are reserved for special guest who will come at 7 pm.
48. Jack doesn't have time to talk to us because he is busy with his homework.
-> If Jack wasn't busy with his homework, he would have time to talk to us.
49. He didn't like dramas until he watched the one played by Thanh Loc.
-> Not until did he like dramas but also he didn't watch the one played by Thanh Loc.
50. Huong didn't study english well in high school so she doesn't have many job opportunities now.
-> Huong would have had many job opportunities now if she had studied English well in high school.
Tạm dịch:
Tôi là Jack Gomez, một lính cứu hỏa ở California. Tôi nhớ đã từng xem một cuộc phỏng vấn với một phi công cứu hỏa hồi còn bé. Anh ấy đã chữa cháy trong 5 ngày. Anh ấy đã thấm mệt sau đó. Tuy nhiên, anh ấy tất lạc quan và tận tâm khiến tôi nghỉ tôi muốn được làm những việc giống thế. Và tôi chưa bao giờ thay đổi suy nghĩ.
Tôi đã tham gia một kì cắm trại huấn luyện để lấy thẻ chứng chỉ chữa cháy rừng – bạn không thể chữa cháy ở Mỹ mà không có nó. Tôi đã được học làm sao để đốt lửa có kiểm soát, và cách dập tắt chúng lại, và cách dùng tất cả các dụng cụ. Kì cắm trại rất khó khăn, nhưng tôi đã đậu ngay lần đầu! Sau đó tôi đã may mắn có công việc.
Một trong những thứ bạn phải làm trong những ngày đầu là kiểm tra khuân vác. Nó bao gồm đi bộ quãng đường năm cây số trong khi mang ba lô 20 cân. Bạn phải hoàn thành trong vòng 45 phút mà không được đi bộ nhanh hay chạy. Bài này sẽ cho biết bạn khỏe đến đâu.
Bạn có thể phải ở một mình trong những khu rừng rộng lớn hoặc vườn quốc gia, và đôi khi cột khói rất dày mà bạn không thể thấy gì. Nên chuyện có thể đọc bản đồ và sử dụng la bàn rất quan trọng. Hơn nữa, bạn phải biết cách dựng lều, nấu ăn ngoài trời, lái xe tải, và những kĩ năng sinh tồn cơ bản khác.