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Nam said to Lan;" Could you buy me an English exercise book
Nam told Lan to buy him an English exercise book.
Phuong said to Tuan;"please turn off the radion
Phuong told Tuan to turn off the radio.
Mai said to her friend" Can ypu help my son with his English
Mai asked her friend to help her son with his English.
Get up early to learn your lesson, Toan
Toan's father told him to get up early to learn his lesson.
Loan's brother said to her " Can you get back home by half past ten
Loan's brother told her to get back home by half past ten.
Mom said to me "please post my letter to my mother
Mom told me to post her letter to her mother.
The teacher said to her "please give your parent your report card
The teacher told her to give her parents her report card.
He said to me " Can you show me the way to the bank
He asked me to show him the way to the bank.
My teacher said to me" you should practise speaking English every day
My teacher told me to practise speaking English every day.
The doctor said to my Mom" you should not stay up late
The doctor told my mom not to stay up late.
Nam said to Lan;" Could you buy me an English exercise book
Nam asked Lan to buy him an english exercise book
Phuong said to Tuan;"please turn off the radion
Phuong asked tuan to turn off the radio
Mai said to her friend" Can ypu help my son with his English
Mai asked her friend to help her son with his english
Get up early to learn your lesson, Toan
Toan's father told him to get up early to learn his lesson
Loan's brother said to her " Can you get back home by half past ten
Loan's brother asked her to get back home by half past ten
Mom said to me "please post my letter to my mother
Mom asked me to post her letter to her mother
The teacher said to her "please give your parent your report card
The teacher asked her to give her parent and her report card
He said to me " Can you show me the way to the bank
He asked me if i could show him the way to the bank
My teacher said to me" you should practise speaking English every day
My teacher told me to practise speaking english every day
The doctor said to my Mom" you should not stay up late
The doctor advised my mom not to stay up late
Exercise 2: Read the sentences and change them into Reported speech.
1. "Please stop making noise", said Mrs.Lan.
--> Mrs.Lan told the children to stop making noise.
2. "Could you take these pictures to my room, Tam?" asked Nga.
--> Nga told Tan to take those pictures to her room.
3. "You should concentrate on your study at school," said the teacher.
--> The teacher said that you should concentrate on your study at school.
4. "Please post this letter for me," said Mom.
--> Mom told me to post that letter for her.
5. "Please give your parents your report card," said the teacher.
--> The teacher told me to give my parents my report card.
6. "You should spend more time doing your homework, Lam," said Mr.Nam.
--> Mr.Nam told Lam to spend more time doing his homework.
7. "Could you help me with my English speaking, Ba?" asked Minh.
--> Minh told Ba to help him with his English speaking.
8. "You should use this dictionary to find out how to pronounce English words," said Lan.
--> Lan said you should use that dictionary to find out how to pronounce English words.
9. "Don't worry, Sue". John said
--> John told Sue not to worry.
10. "Can you open your bag, please?" The clerk said
--> The clerk asked me if I could open my bag.
11. "I don't have any brother or sisters." She said
--> She said (that) she didn't have any brothers or sisters.
12. "Could you repeat what you said, please? Nam said to Lan
--> Nam asked Lan if she could repeat what she said.
13. "You can't park here." said the police officer to Jack.
--> The police officer told Jack not to park there.
14. "The trousers have to be ready this afternoon." said Paul to the tailor.
--> Paul told the tailor that his trousers had to be ready that afternoon.
15. "Don't wait for me if I'm late." Bill said.
--> Bill told us not to wait for him if he was late.
1. "Please stop making noise " said Mrs. Lan
=> Mrs. Lan told the children to stop making noise.
2. " Could you take these pictures to my room, Tan " asked Nga
=> Nga told Tan to take those pictures to her room.
3. Mom said, " Please post this letter for me "
=> Mom told me to post that letter for her.
4. The teacher said, " Please give your parents your report card "
=> The teacher told me to give my parents my report card.
5. " Can you help me with my English speaking, Ba " asked Minh
=> Minh told Ba to help him with his English speaking.
6. " Please send me your dictionary, Quang " said Hoa
=> Hoa told Quang to send her his dictionary.
7. Tim said to Mr. Binh " Please repeat what you have said "
=> Tim told Mr. Binh to repeat what he had said.
8. The park keeper said to us, " Don't walk on the grass "
=> The Park keeper told us not to walk on the grass.
9. Dad told me, " Don't go home late tonight "
=> Dad told me not to go home late that night.
10. Aunt Thanh said , " Finish your homework before watching TV "
=> Aunt Thanh told me to finish my homework before watching TV.
Cấu trúc:
say + (that) + S + Vsay + to + O + (that) + S + V
tell + O + (that) + S + V
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Những biến đổi khi chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang câu tường thuật:
1. Biến đổi thì của động từ và động từ khuyết thiếu theo bảng sau: Direct speechReported speech| Present simple | Past simple |
| Present continuous | Past continuous |
| Present perfect | Past perfect |
| Past simple | Past perfect |
| Present perfect continuous | Past perfect continuous |
| Past continuous | Past perfect continuous |
| will | would |
| can | could |
| must/ have to | had to |
| may | might |
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Chú ý: Các trường hợp sau không thay đổi thì của động từ khi chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang câu tường thuật- Động từ giới thiệu ở các thì hiện tại đơn, hiện tại tiếp diễn, hiện tại hoàn thành hoặc tương lai đơn
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- Khi lời nói trực tiếp diễn tả một sự thật hiển nhiên, một chân lý; là câu điều kiện không có thật ở hiện tại (loại 2) hoặc quá khứ (loại 3); hoặc là câu điều ước (wish)[xem thêm]
2. Biến đổi đại từ và các từ hạn định theo bảng sau: Direct speechReported speech| Subject pronouns | I | he/ she |
| You | I/ We/ They | |
| We | We/ They | |
| Object pronouns | me | him/ her |
| you | me/ us/ them | |
| us | us/ them | |
| Possessive adjectives | my | his/ her |
| your | my/ our/ their | |
| our | our/ their | |
| Possessive pronouns | mine | his/ hers |
| yours | mine/ ours/ theirs | |
| ours | ours/ theirs | |
| Demonstratives | this | the/ that |
| these | the/ those |
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3. Biến đổi trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian và nơi chốn theo bảng sau: Direct speechReported speech| here | there |
| now | then/ at that moment |
| today/ tonight | that day/ that night |
| tomorrow | the next day |
| next week | the following week |
| yesterday | the previous day the day before |
| last week | the week before |
| ago | before |
Answer the question:
1. "Please stop making noise " said Mrs. Lan
Mrs. Lab told the children. .to stopped making noise
2. " Could you take these pictures to my room, Tan " asked Nga
Nga told Tan if he could took these picture to her room
3. Mom said, " Please post this letter for me "
Mom told me __posted this letter for her
4. The teacher said, " Please give your parents your report card "
The teacher told me gave my parent my report card_______________
5. " Can you help me with my English speaking, Ba " asked Minh
Minh told to me____if I could help he with E speaking
6. " Please send me your dictionary, Quang " said Hoa
Hoa told to Quang that he sent her his dictionary
7. Tim said to Mr. Binh " Please repeat what you have said "
Tim said to Mr. Binh repeated what he have said
8. The park keeper said to us, " Don't walk on the grass "
The Park keeper said to us didn't walk on the grass
9. Dad told me, " Don't go home late tonight "
Dad told to me didn't go home late that night
10. Aunt Thanh said , " Finish your homework before watching TV "
Aunt Thanh said to me that finished my homework before watching TV
- He said, “I bought some popcorn.” => He said he had bought some popcorn.
- They said, “We’re flying to California.” => They said they were flying to California.
- He said, “I’m cutting off the main valve.” => He said he was cutting off the main valve.
- Nam said, “my uncle often plants the vegetables in the afternoon.” => Nam said that his uncle often planted the vegetables in the afternoon.
- “My uncle will not plant the vegetables tomorrow afternoon”, she said. => She said her uncle wouldn't plant the vegetables the next day afternoon.
- “Mr and Mrs Pike have just read these newspapers”, Nga said. => Nga said that Mr and Mrs Pike had just read those newspapers.
- She said, “I often listen to music at night.” => She said that she often listened to music at night.
- Lan’s mother said, “ My daughter usually brushes her teeth before meals.” => Lan's mother said that her daughter usually brushed her teeth before meals.
- They said, “We have to do the assignments now.” => They said that they had to do the assignments then.
- Lan says, “My sister seldom rides a bike to school.” => Lan said that her sister seldom rode a bike to school.
- They said, “Our teacher sometimes explains the difficult lesson.” => They said our teacher sometimes explained the difficult lesson.
- Nam said, “ I am doing my homework now.” => Nam said you did your homework now.
- “ Please stop making noise ,” said Mrs . Lan . => Mrs. Lan asked me to please stop making noise.
- “ Could you take these pictures to my room?” asked Nga . => Nga asked me to take these pictures to my room.
- “ You should concentrate on your study at school. ” said the teacher . => The teacher asked me to concentrate on your study at school.
VIII. Complete the second sentences so that it has the same meaning to the first one.
1. You should go to the dentist, my friend said
⇒. My friend said to me that i should go to the dentist……………
2. Send a postcard to me, Lan said to me
⇒ Lan told me to send a postcard to her…………………………….
3. Nam doesnt enjoy playing badminton.
⇒Nam isnt..interested in playing badminton....……………………………………………………………………… 4. He is a good baseball player.
⇒ He plays baseball well……………………………………………………………………….. 5. Miss Jackson said to Tom, You should spend more time on English pronunciation .
⇒ Miss Jackson said to Tom that he should spend more time on E pronunciation…….………
6. My teacher said You should practice speaking English everyday.
⇒ My teacher said that you should practice speaking English everyday.
7. My mother said Please turn down the radio.
⇒My mother asked me to turn down the radio…………………………………
8. Nga asked Could you take these pictures to my room?
⇒Nga told me to take those pictures to her room ………………………………………………………
9. Lan said to Hung: Please wait for me outside my school
. ⇒Lan said to Hung to wait for her outside her school.................................................................................
10. Can you give me a handHe told me
⇒ he told me to give him a hand...................................................................................................................
11. We should speak English fluently The boys said that
⇒..The boy said that they should speak E fluently....................................................................................................... 12. Please open your book Nam said to Hoa.
⇒ Nam asked Hoa to open her book…………………………………………………
13. You should practice speaking English more Nga said to me
.⇒Nga told me to practice speaking e more...............................................................................
14. The doctor said to him, Do morning exercises very often.
⇒ The doctor asked him to do morning exercises very often..............................................................
15. Shut the door behind you!, his aunt said to him.
⇒ His aunt told him to shut the door behind him...............................................................................................................
1.You should go to the dentist, my friend said.
⇒ My friend said to me that I should go to the dentist.
2. Send a postcard to me, Lan said to me
⇒ Lan told me to send a postcard to her.
3. Nam doesn't enjoy playing badminton. ⇒ Nam isn't interested in playing badminton.
4. He is a good baseball player.
⇒ He plays baseball well.
5. Miss Jackson said to Tom: '' You should spend more time on English pronunciation '' .⇒ Miss Jackson said to Tom that he should spend more time on English pronunciation.
6. My teacher said: ''You should practice speaking English everyday''.
⇒ My teacher said to me that I should practice speaking English everyday.
7. My mother said: ''Please turn down the radio'' .
⇒ My mother asked me to turn down the radio.
8. Nga asked: ''Could you take these pictures to my room? ''
⇒ Nga told me to take those pictures to her room.
9. Lan said to Hung:'' Please wait for me outside my school''.
⇒Lan said to Hung to wait for her outside her school.
10. Can you give me a hand?
⇒ He told me to give him a hand.
11. We should speak English fluently
=> The boys said that they should speak English fluently.
12.'' Please open your book'' Nam said to Hoa.
⇒ Nam asked Hoa to open her book.
13. ''You should practice speaking English more'' Nga said to me.
⇒Nga told me that I should practice speaking English more.
4. The doctor said to him: ''Do morning exercises very often''.
⇒ The doctor asked him to do morning exercises very often.
15. ''Shut the door behind you!'' His aunt said to him.
⇒ His aunt told him to shut the door behind him.
1. “ Please give me my book , Lan !”, said Hoa
= > Hoa asked Lan to give her her book………………………………………………………………………...
2. “Please take me these books to my classroom.”
=> She asked me to take her those books to her classroom…………………………………………….……………………….
3. “ You should practice speaking English every day.”
=> The teacher advised Tam to practice speaking English every day …………………………………………………………….
4. “ Could you give Tim this dictionary ?”
=> Mrs Jackson asked me to give Tim that dictionary………
chuyển sang câu gián tiếp
1.please give your parents your report card, said the teacher
=> The teacher told me to give my parents my report card.
2.you should spend more time doing your homework,Tam sai Mr.Nam
=> Tam told Mr.Nam to spend more tine doing his homework.
3 can you help me with English speaking,Ba? asked Minh
=> Minh asked Ba if he could help her with English speaking.
chuyển sang câu gián tiếp
1.please give your parents your report card, said the teacher
=>The teacher told me to give my parents my report card.
2.you should spend more time doing your homework,Tam sai Mr.Nam
=>Tam said Mr Nam that he should spent more time doing his homework.
3 can you help me with English speaking,Ba? asked Minh
=>Minh asked Ba to help him with English speaking.
1. " Please post my letter to my mother" Mom asked me
=>Mom asked me to post her letter to her mother
2. " Please give your parents your report card " The teacher told her
=>the teacher told her to give her parents her report card
3. " Can you show me the way to the bank ?" He asked me
=>he asked me to show him the way to the bank
4. He said :" Tan , you should practice speaking English everyday " He adviesd
=>he advised Tan to practice speaking English everyday
5 . She said : " you should read this sentence more carefully , Hung "
=>she advised Hung to read that sentence more carefully
1 Mom asked me to post her letter to her mother
2 The teacher told her to give her parents his repost card
3 He asked me to show him the way to the bank
4 He advised Tan to practice speaking ENglish everyday
5 She advised Hung to read that sentence more carefully