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1. a) 7x2 - 5x - 2 = 7x2 - 7x + 2x - 2 = 7x(x - 1) + 2(x - 1) = (x - 1).(7x + 2)
2. 5(2x - 1)2 - 3(2x - 1) = 0
<=> (2x - 1).[5(2x - 1) - 3] = 0
<=> (2x - 1).(10x - 8) = 0
<=> (2x - 1) = 0 hoặc (10x - 8) = 0
<=> x = 1/2 hoặc x = 4/5
3. x2 - 4x + 7 = (x2 - 4x + 4) + 3 = (x - 2)2 + 3
Do: (x - 2)2 > hoặc = 0 (với mọi x)
Nên (x - 2)2 + 3 > hoặc = 3 (với mọi x)
Hay (x - 2)2 + 3 > 0 (với mọi x) => đpcm
a). 4x^2 - 9y^2 + 4x - 6y
=(2x-3y)(2x+3y)+2(2x-3y)
=(2x-3y)(2x+3y+2)
b) x(x+1)^2 + x(x-5) - 5(x+1)^2
=(x+1)2(x-5)+x(x-5)
=(x-5)[(x+1)2+x]
=(x-5)(x2+2x+1+x)
=(x-5)(x2+3x+1)
B1:
a, \(4x^2+y\left(y-4x\right)-9\)
\(=4x^2+y^2-4xy-9\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-3^2\)
\(=\left(x-y+3\right)\left(x-y-3\right)\)
1.
b) \(a^2-b^2+a-b\)
\(=\left(a^2-b^2\right)+\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b+1\right)\)
= xy(x + y) + yz(y + z) + xyz + xz(x + z) + xyz
= xy(x + y) + yz(y + z + x) + xz(x + z + y)
= xy(x + y) + z(x + y + z)(y + x)
= (x + y)(xy + zx + zy + z²)
= (x + y)[x(y + z) + z(y + z)]
= (x + y)(y + z)(z + x)
1)
=a^4+2a^2+1-a^2
=(a^2+1)^2-a^2
=(a^2-a+1)(a^2+a+1)
2)
=a^4+4b^4-4a^2b^2
=(a^2+2b^2)^2-4a^2b^2
=(a^2-2ab+2b^2)(a^2+2ab+2b^2)
3)
=(8x^2+1)^2-16x^2
=(8x^2-4x+1)(8x^2+4x+1).
4)
=x^5+x^4+x^3-x^3+1
=x^2(x^2+x+1)-(x-1)(x^2+x+1)
=(x^2-x+1)(x^2+x+1)
5).
=x^7-x+x^2+x+1
=x(x^6-1)+x^2+x+1
=x(x^3-1)(x^3+1)+x^2+x+1
=x(x-1)(x^2+x+1)(x^3+1)+x^2+x+1
=(x^2+x+1)[(x^2-x)(x^3+1)+1]
6)
=x^8-x^2+x^2+x+1
=x^2(x-1)(x^2+x+1)(x^3+1)+x^2+x+1
Xong nhóm x^2+x+1 vào.
7)
=x^4-(2x-1)^2
=(x^2-2x+1)(x^2+2x-1)
8)
=(a^8+b^8)^2-a^8b^8
=(a^8-a^4b^4+b^8)(a^8+a^4b^4+b^8).
1. \(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{485}{4}=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{485}{4}=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{485}}{2}\right)\left(x-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{\sqrt{485}}{2}\right)=\left(x-\frac{1+\sqrt{485}}{2}\right)\left(x+\frac{\sqrt{485}-1}{2}\right)\)
2) \(81x^2+4=4\left(\frac{81}{4}x^2+1\right)\)
3) \(A=x^2-4x+1=x^2-4x+4-3=\left(x-2\right)^2-3\ge-3\)=> Min A =-3 <=> x=2
. Nhớ L I K E
1.
\(a,x^2-x-121\)\(=\left(x^2-2.x.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\right)-\frac{485}{4}\)\(=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{485}{4}\)\(=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{485}}{2}\right)\left(x-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{\sqrt{485}}{2}\right)\)
\(b,81x^2+4\)\(=\left(9x^2\right)^2+2^2=\left[\left(9x^2\right)^2+36x^2+2^2\right]-36x^2\)
\(=\left(9x^2+2\right)^2-\left(6x\right)^2\)\(=\left(9x^2+2-6x\right)\left(9x^2+2+6x\right)\)
2.
\(A=x^2-4x+1=\left(x^2-2.x.2+4\right)-3\)\(=\left(x-2\right)^2-3\)
Vì \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2-3\ge-3\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x-2=0 => x=2
Vậy GTNN của A là A=-3 khi x=2
1)a) x^2(x+1) - x(x-1)
=x.[x(x+1)-(x-1)]
=x.(x2+x-x+1)
=x.(x2+1)
b) 5(a-b)^2 - (a+b).(b-a)
=5(a-b)2+(a+b)(a-b)
=(a-b)[5.(a-b)+(a+b)]
=(a+b)(5a-5b+a+b)
=(a+b)(6a-4b)
=2(a+b)(3a+2b)
1) xem lại đề