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1. No one has seen Peter since the day of the party
-> Peter.......hasn't been seen since the day of the party..............................
2. we haven't seen him for over 20 years
-> It's.......over 20 years since we saw him...........................................
3. She went to the zoo last year and that is where she saw a real tiger for the first time
-> Before she.......went to the zoo last year, she had never seen a real tiger........................................
4. We couldn't drive because of the dog
-> The fog prevented......us to drive...........................
5. He used to depend on his parents for money.
-> No longer.......did he depend on his parents for money..............................
6. It is the most interesting novel I've ever read
-> I have......never read more interesting novel than this one...............................................
7. Although she lived in difficult conditions, she worked very hard
-> In spite of.......living in difficult conditions, she worked very hard.........................................
8. The flight to London lasted more than 3 hours.
-> It.......was 3-hour flight to london.........................................
9. The weather was so bad that we couldn't go sailing.
-> The weather was not.....fine enough for us to go sailing...............................
10. The plane took off before we arrived at the airport
-> By the time.....we arrived at the airport, the plane had taken off...........................
viết câu thứu 2 có ý nghĩa tương tự như câu 1
1: Mr. Dryden mended the washing machine
=> the washing machine was mended by Mr. Dryden.
2, the room is so small that we can't live in it (too...to)
=> The room is too small for us to live in.
3, He arrived in the middle of our lunch time (while)
=> He arrived while we were having lunch.
4, that film made me bored (boring)
=> I found that film boring.
5, they have never seen that film before
=> This is the first time they have seen that film.
6, Peter and started playing the piano when he was 6
=> Peter has played the piano since he was 6.
7, No one has seen Peter since the day of the party
=> Peter hasn't been seen since the day of the party.
8, Life must be had for people who do not have a job in our society today (The+adj)
=> Life must be hard for the unemployed in our society today.
9, why don't you put your luggage under the seat?
=> He suggested putting my luggage under the seat.
10, A temporary manager is running the shop at the moment
=> The shop is being run by a temporary manager at the moment.
viết câu thứu 2 có ý nghĩa tương tự như câu 1
1: Mr. Dryden mended the washing machine
=> the washing MACHINE WAS MENDED BY MR. DRYDEN
2, the room is so small that we can't live in it (too...to)
=> THE ROOM IS TOO SMALL FOR US TO LIVE IN
3, He arrived in the middle of our lunch time (while)
=> WHILE WE WERE HAVING LUNCH , HE ARRIVED
=> HE ARRIVED WHILE WE WERE HAVING LUNCH
4, that film made me bored (boring)
=> I FOUND THIS FILM BORING
5, they have never seen that film before
=> THIS IS THE FIRST TIME THEY'VE SEEN THAT FILM
6, Peter and started playing the piano when he was 6
=> Peter has PLAYED THE PIANO SINCE HE WAS 6
7, No one has seen Peter since the day of the party
=> Peter HASN'T BEEN SEEN SINCE THE DAY OF THE PARTY
8, Life must be had for people who do not have a job in our society today (The+adj)
=> LIFE MUST BE HARD FOR THE UNEMPLOYED IN OUR SOCIETY TODAY
9, why don't you put your luggage under the seat?
=> He suggested PUTTING MY LUGGAGE UNDER THE SEAT
10, A temporary manager is running the shop at the moment
=> The shop IS BEING RUN BY A TEMPORARY MANAGER AT THE MOMENT
Sentence Transformation
1/ Life must be hard for people. The people don't have a job in our society to day.
-> Life must be hard for people who don't have a job in our society today.
2/ the city is revived again. It was destroyed by a large fire last month
-> The city which was destroyed by a large fire last month is revived again.
3/ the farmer is asking for the rent. My aunt has used his land for many years
-> The farmer is asking for the rent which my aunt has used for many years.
4/ i'd like to take you to the concert. I talked to you about it yesterday
-> I'd like to take you to the concert to which I talked you about yesterday.
5/ the stories was told by my mother. The kids were very interested in listening to it
-> The kids were very interested in listening to the stories which was told by my mother.
6/ the book is a best seller. I gave it to him yesterday
-> The book which I gave to him yesterday is a best seller.
Best "kiên nhẫn" of the year :D
Exercise 1: Choose the best answer to complete these sentences.
1. _______ he likes chocolate, he tries not to eat it.
A. As B .Though C. Since D. Despite
2. He is a very intelligent boy, _______he is very lazy
A. but B. and C. or D. so
3. _______I moved house, I haven’t had much contact with those friends
A. though B. since C. because of D. so that
4. Last night we came to the show late _______the traffic was terrible.
A. although B. despite C. and D. because
5. Lan couldn’t pass the exam_______she was too lazy.
A. because B. because of C. although D. in spite of
6. _______ his broken leg, he didn’t come to class yesterday.
A. because B. because of C. despite D. so
7. _______there is a lot of noise in the city, I prefer living there.
A. despite B. in spite of C. becacuse of D. though
8. _______ the weather, we went sailing.
A. despite B. in spite of C. although D. A and B
9. _______Hudson led early, he lost the race.
A. though B. although C. eventhough D. all are correct
10. In spite of not speaking French, Mike decided to settle in Paris.
A. Eventhough Mike didn’t speak French, but he decided to settle in Paris.
B. Mike decided to settle in Paris despite he didn’t speak French.
C. Mike decided to settle in Paris though the fact that not speaking French.
D. Although Mike didn’t speak French; he decided to settle in Paris.
11. Mr Ba was late for the meeting though he took a taxi.
A. Even though taking a taxi, Mr Ba was late for the meeting.
B. In spite of taking a taxi, but Mr Ba was late for the meeting.
C. Mr Ba was late for the meeting despite the fact he took a taxi.
D. Mr Ba was late for the meeting although having taken a taxi.
12. We camt to the meeting on time though the traffic was heavy.
A. Despite the traffic was heavy; we came to the meeting on time.
B. In spite of the heavy traffic, we came to the meeting on time.
C. Even though the heavy traffic, we came to the meeting on time.
D. Although the traffic was heavy, but we came to the meeting on time.
13. Although he took a taxi, Bill still arrived late for the concert.
A. Bill arrived late for the concert whether he took a taxi or not.
B. Bill arrived late for the concert because of the taxi.
C. In spite of taking a taxi, Bill arrived late for the concert.
D. Bill took a taxi to the concert, but he couldn’t catch it.
14. Although she is rich, she can’t afford to buy the car.
A. She doesn’t have enough money to buy the car she likes.
B. Rich as she is, she can’t afford to buy the car.
C. The car is too expensive for her to buy.
D. She wants to buy the car but it costs a lot.
15. Although Sue felt tired, she stayed up late talking to Jill.
A. Despite feeling tired, Sue stayed up late talking to Jill.
B. In spite feeling tired, Sue stayed up late talking to Jill.
C. Sue wouldn’t feel tired despite staying up late talking to Jill.
D. Sue stayed up late talking to Jill. As a result, she was tired.
16. Even though Trung had a bad cold, he went to the concert.
A. In spite of his bad cold, Trung went to the concert.
B. Trung had a bad cold because he went to the concert.
C. Trung went to the concert despite having a bad cold.
D. Trung had a bad cold. However, he went to the concert.
17. _____it was raining heavily he went out without a raincoat.
A. In spite B. In spite of C. However D. Although
18. _____he wasn’t feeling very well; Mr Graham went to visit his aunt as usual.
A. Although B. However C. Therefore D. Still
19. He was offered the job______his qualifications were poor.
A. despite B. in spite of C. even though D. Whereas
19. ______ we were in town, we often met him.
A. For B. Although C. So D. When
20. She didn’t get the job ____ she had all the necessary qualifications.
A. because B. although C. so D. but
21. I could not eat ____ I was very hungry.
A. even though B. in spite C. despite D. in spite the fact that
22. In pite _____, the baseball game was not cancelled.
A. the rain B. of the rain C. it was raining D. there was a rain
23. ______ he had enough money, he refused to buy a new car.
A. In spite B. In spite of C. Despite D. Although
24. ______, he walked to the station.
A. Despite being tired B. Although to be tired
C. In spite being tired D. Despite tired
25. The children slept well, despite _____.
A. it was noise B. the noise C. of the noise D. noisy
26. She left him __________ she still loved him.
A. even if B. even though C. in spite of D. despite
27. _______ her lack of hard work, she was promoted.
A. In spite B. Even though C. in spite of D. despite of
28. _______ they are brothers, they do not look like.
A. Although B. Even C. Despite D. In spite of
29. We are concerned with the problem of energy resouces ________ we must also think of our environment.
A. despite B. though C. as though D. but
30. ______ some Japanese women are successful in business, the majority of Japanese companies are run by men.
A. But B. Even if C. If D. As though
Exercise 3: Rewrite the sentences, beginning with the words in parentheses
1. She has plenty of money, but she is very mean. (although)
=> Although she has plenty of money, she is very mean
2. They have a car, but they rarely use it. (though)
=> Though they have a car, they rarely use it
3. He was innocent, but he was sent to prison. (although)
=> Although he was innocent, he was sent to prison
4. He has a number of relatives living nearby, but he never visits them (even though)
=> Even though he has a number of relatives living nearby, he never visits them
5. She never takes any kind of exercise, but she is quite fit and healthy. (even though)
=> Even though she never takes any kind of exercise, she is quite fit and healthy
6.The keyboard wasn’t working well. She tried to finish the letter (although)
=> Although the keyboard wasn’t working well, she tried to finish the letter
7.The forecast said it would rain. It turned out to be a beautiful day. (although)
=> Although the forecast said it would rain, it turned out to be a beautiful day
8.I’m no better. I’ve taken the bill. (even though)
=> Even though I've taken the bill, I'm no better
9. The traffic was bad. I arrived at the airport on time. (though)
=> Though the traffic was bad, I arrived at the airport on time
10. I didn’t get the job. I had all necessary qualifications. (though)
=> I didn’t get the job though I had all necessary qualifications
11. We enjoyed the vacation. It rained a lot. (although)
=> We enjoyed the vacation although it rained a lot
12. She felt sick. She went to work. (though)
=> Though she felt sick, she went to work
13. I was really tired. I couldn’t sleep. (even though)
=> Even though I was really tired, I couldn’t sleep
14. He is very rich. He isn’t happy. (although)
=> Although he is very rich, he isn’t happy
15. She couldn’t answer the question. She is very intelligent. (though)
=> She couldn’t answer the question though she is very intelligent
16. He tried. He was not successful. (though)
=> Though he tried, he was not successful
17. His life is hard. He determined to study well. (although)
=> Although his life is hard, he determined to study well
18. He was wise and experienced. He was not taken in. (though)
=> Though he was wise and experienced, he was not taken in
Exercise 5: Complete the sentences with your own words:
1. Although my mom sings very well, she doesn't often sings =))
2. Although I study English very well, I can’t sing English song.
3. Sue didn’t come to my birthday party last Sunday though she promised to go .
4. Although my school is far from the city, many students choose to study here.
5. We really enjoyed the trip to the museum last week though we had to wait for more than two hours to visit it.
6. Although my sister can draw very beautifully, she has never joined any art contests .
Exercise 6: Rewrite the sentences with the word given.
1. Although he has a very important job, he isn’t particularly well-paid.
=>In spite of having a very important job, he isn’t particularly well-paid
2. Although I had never seen her before, I recognized her from a photograph.
=> Despite the fact that I had never seen her before, I recognized her from a photograph
3. She wasn’t wearing the coat although it was quite cold.
=>In spite of the quite cold weather, she wasn't wearing the coat
4. We thought we’d better in...
1. I haven't seen my brother for 14 years ( since)
-> It's 14 years since I last saw my brother
6. Mrs. green is proud of her son's contribution to the play
->Mrs.green is proud of what her son contributed to the play
REWRITING USING THE WORD GIVEN:
1) A waitress was very impolite and impatient. She served us. (relative pronoun)
-->.....A waitress who served us was very impolite and impatient .....................................
2) A building was destroyed in the fire. It has now been rebuilt. (relative pronoun)
-->......the building which has now been rebuilt was destroyed in the fire.........................................
3) The dog has eaten an apple (passive voice)
-->An apple ........has been eaten by the dog...................................
4) The news has made us laugh. (passive voice)
-->We. . .. ..have been made to laugh by the news..................... ........
5) Although I have got a lot of books, I like "Gone with the wind".(In spite of)
-->.......in spite of having a lot of books, I like "Gone with the wind....................................
6) We delayed the flight because of the heavy rain. ( bacause)
-->Because.. ...the rain was heavy, We delayed the flight. ... ..... . .............
7) You should keep your promise although you have got a lot of difficulties.( In spite of)
-->.........in spite of having a lot of difficulties, You should keep your promise..................................
8) My brother couldn't come back home because she spent all of his money.
-->Because of..........spending all of his money, My brother couldn't come back home ........ ...
9) They decided to leave early because of the boring party.
--> Because... .. ....the party was boring, They decided to leave early......................
1. People used to think that the earth was flat
-> It used.......to be thought that the earth was flat......
2.Thanks to the improvement in export sales, the company has had a successful year
-> Without.. the improvement in export sales,the company would not have had a successful year ..........
3. Although it was raining heavily,none of the guests came late
-> In spite.....of the heavy rain, none of the guests came late......
4. No one has seen Samantha since the day of the party
-> Samantha.....hasn’t been seen since the day of the party............
5. No decision has yet been made.
-> Nothing..........has yet been decided ................
6. Your hair needs cutting
-> You ought.....to have your hair cut....................
7. ̣Similar to question 1
ok