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Choose one sentences that has the same meaning as the root one.
1. I don't have a map , so I can't show you the way.
A. If you showed me the way, I'd have a map.
B. If you had a man, you'dshow me the way.
C. I'd show you the way if I had a map.
D. I'd have a map if I showed you the way.
2. We are living in a house without a garden
A. We are living in a house which has a garden
B. The garden in our house is very small
C. We wished we lived in a house without a garden
D. The house in which we are living doesn't have a garden
3. John wished that he didn't have to get up early every day
A. John doesn't have to get up early every day
B. John has to get up early every day
C. John wished to get up early every day
D. John used to have to get up early every day
4. He wants you to pay him immediately
A. He would pay you immediately if you'd better
B. He would prefer you to pay him immediately
C. He would rather you paid him immediately
D. He would rather be paid him immediately
5. He can't do any work because of his age
A. He is too old to do any work
B. Because he is old, he can hardly does any work
C. His age prevents him from doing any work
D. He is old enough to do any work
6. Lam hasn't seen his aunt since she left for HCM city
A. Lam last saw his aunt when she left for HCM city
B. Lam's aunt left for HCM city but he didn't see her
C. Lam hasn't seen his aunt in HCM city
D. The last time Lam's aunt left for HCM city she didn't see him
7. If Nghia didn't eat so much chocolate, he wouldn't be fat
A. Nghia will be fat if he eats so much chocolate
B. Nghia eats so much chocolate but he isn't fat
C. Nghia is fat because he eats so much chocolate
D. Nghia is fat althout he doesn't eat so much chocolate
8. The heavy rain made it impossible for us to have our picnic
A. In spite of the heavy rain , we were able to have our picnic
B. We were preventeed from having our picnic because of the heavy rain
C. We could have our picnic because it rained heavily
D. The heavy rain didn't prevented is from having our picnic
9. He asked if I would to go Brazil the next month
A.''If you ask me, I will go to Brazil next month'' he said
B.''If you g to Brazil next month, ask me" he said
C."Would you like to go to Brazil next month ?" he said
D."Will you go to Brazil next month ?" he said
10. Minh's parent have him a computer for his birthday
A.Minh was given a computer for his birthday by his parent
B.Minh got a computer from his parent for his birthday
C.A computer was given to Minh by his parent for his birthday
D.Minh had a computer which was given to his parent for his birthday
11.How long is it since you saw Nga?
A.When did you last see Nga?
B.When did you see Nga last night?
C.When was it you saw Nga last?
D.When was the last time you saw Nga?
12.The bus takes longer than the train
A.The train isn't as fast as the bus
B. The train doesn't take as long as the bus
C.The train takes a shorter time than the bus
D.The train is quicker than the bus
13.I cannot afford to buy the dictionary
A.The dictionary is too expensive for me to buy
B.The dictionary costs more than I can afford
C.The dictionary is so expensive than I can't buy it
D.The dictionary is expensive enough for me to buy
14.No one has signed this check
A.This check has not been signed
B.This check is with a signature
C.This check lacks a signature
D.This check has no signature
15.I haven't eaten this kind of food before
A.This is the last time I will ever eaten this kind of food
B.I don't want to eat this kind of food any more
C.It is the first time I've ever eaten this kind of food
D.I used to eat this kind of food before
Complete the conditionals sentence:
1. If I (know) _____had known______ that you were ill, I (go) _____would have gone_____ to see you.
2. If she'd had some money, she (buy)____would have bought_____ to see you.
3. I (buy)__will___ a car If you lend me some money.
4. I (see) ___would have seen____ him if I (go) ____had gone____ to the party last night.
5. We could have gone out if the weather (not be) ______hadn't been______ so bad.
6. If the book (not be) ____is not_____ expensive, I'll buy it.
7. You would be surprised if he (return)________returned_______.
8. I'll go out if it (not rain) _______doesn't rain_______.
9. They wouldn't come to the party if you (not invite) _____didn't invite_____ them.
10. What __would__ you (do) ____do____ if you (be) __were__ him?
11. If that hat costs much, I (buy) ___will buy___ a small one.
12. If you (drive) _____drove____ more carefully, you (not, have) _______wouldn't have_______ so many accidents.
13. If I (make) _____make____ that mistake again, my teacher (be) ___will be___ angry with me.
14. If I spoke English, my job (be) ___would be___ a lot easier.
15. If he (go) __had gone___ to London yesterday, he (meet) __would have met__ his old friend.
16. If I (be) _____were____ in your place, I (accept) ____would accept____ Mr. Anderson' s invitation.
17. If I (win) ____won____ a big prize in the lottery, I 'd give up my job.
18. If I (be) ____were_____ you, I (tell) _____would tell____ the truth.
19. I was busy. If I (have) _____had had_____ free time, I (go) ___would have gone___ to the cinema with you.
20. - Why didn't you attend the meeting?
- Oh, I did not know! If I (know) ____had known_____ I (come) ___would have come___ there.
Complete the conditionals sentence:
1. If I (know)…had known……. that you were ill, I (go)…would have gone…… to see you.
2. If she’d had enough money, She (buy) would have bought……… a car.
3. I (buy) …will buy………….. a car If you lend me some money.
4. I (see) …could have seen……… him if I (go) …had gone…. to the party last night.
5. We could have gone out if the weather (not be)…hadn’t been………………… so bad.
6. If the book (not be )……isn’t……… expensive, I’ll buy it.
7. You would be very surprised if he (return)…returned……………
8. I’ll go out if it (not rain)……doesn’t rain………….
9. They wouldn’t come to the party if you (not invite) …didn’t invite…………..them
10.What ……would………… you (do) …do………. if you (be) were…….. him.
11. If that hat costs much, I (buy) ___WILL BUY___ a small one.
12. If you (drive) ____HAD DRIVEN_____ more carefully, you (not, have) _____WOULD HAVE HAD_________ so many accidents.
13. If I (make) _____MAKE____ that mistake again, my teacher (be) ___WILL BE___ angry with me.
14. If I spoke English, my job (be) ___WOULD BE___ a lot esier.
15. If he (go) ___HAD GONE__ to London yesterday, he (meet) __WOULD HAVE MET__ his old friend.
16. If I (be) ______WERE___ in your place, I (accept) ___WOULD ACCEPT_____ Mr. Anderson' s invitation.
17. If I (win) ___WON_____ a big prize in the lottery, I 'd give up my job.
18. If I (be) _____WERE____ you, I (tell) ______WOULD TELL___ the truth.
19. I was busy. If I (have) ___HAD HAD_______ free time, I (go) ___WOULD HAVE GONE___ to the cinema with you.
20. - Why didn't you attend the meeting?
- Oh, I did not know! If I (know) ___HAD KNOWN______ I (come) ____WOULD HAVE COME__ there.
Gạch chân dưới đáp án đúng:
1. If that hat costs much, I (would have bought / will buy / bought / would buy) a small one.
2. If you (drive / drove / had driven / driven) more carefully, you wouldn't have had so many accidents.
3. If I (make / makes / made / had made) this mistake again, my teacher will get angry with me.
4. If I spoke English, my job (was / were / will be / would be) a lot easier.
5. If he (goes / went / had gone / would go) to London yesterday, he (met / would meet / had met / would have met) his old friend.
6. I will lend them some money if they (ask / will ask / asked / had asked) me.
7. If we had known who he was, we (would have invited / have invited / will invite / would invite) him to speak at our meeting.
8. My dog will bark if it (hear / hears / heard / had heard) any strange sound.
9. If I (had / had had / will have / have) enough money, I would buy a house.
10. They (won't let / not let / wouldn't let / hadn't let) you in if you came late.
11. If you (not go / don't go / hadn't gone / didn't go) away, I'll send for a policeman.
12. If I (were / am / be / was) in your place, I would accept Mr.Anderson's invitation.
13. If I (win / had won / won / winning) a big prize in a lottery, I'd give up my job.
14. If I (is / are / was / were) you, I (will tell / told / would tell / would have told) the truth.
15. I was busy. If I (have / had / had had / have had) free time. I (would go / will go / would have gone / go) to the cinema with you.
16. Why didn't you attend the meeting?
Oh, I did not know. If I (know / knew / had known / known) I (would come / would have come / will come / had come) there.
17. What (would / will / did / had) we do if they do not come tomorrow?
18. If I had enough time now, I (would write / write / will write / wrote) to my parents.
19. It's too bad Helen isn't here. If she (is / was / were / are) here, she (will know/ knows / would know / would have known) what to do.
20. If I don't eat breakfast tomorrow morning, I (will get / got / would get / had got) hungry during class.
1. I last wore that shirt in May
=> I haven't ...worn that shirt since May .....
2. Success depends on hard work
=> The harder ...you work, the more successful you are ...
3. I'm quite happy to look after the baby for you
=> I don't ...mind looking after the baby for you ....
4. The man was not able to go on an expedition to the Middle East because of his age
=> The man was ...old so he wasn't able to go on an expedition to the Middle East ....
5. Driving on the left feels strange to me
=> I don't ...get used to driving on the left ...
6. I would prefer you not to phone me at work
=> I would rather ...you didn't phone me at work ..
7. I can't repair the lamp, so I'll ask Mr.Nam to repair it
=> I'll have ...Mr Nam repair the lamp ...
8. We can't afford to buy this car
=> The car is ...too expensive for us to buy ...
9. He often makes his children work hard
=> His children ...are often made to work hard ....
10. She has never visited Paris before
=> This is her ...first time to Paris ....
1. I last wore that shirt in May
=> I haven't ..worn that shirt in May.
2. Success depends on hard work
=> The harder SHE WORKS, THE MORE SUCCESSFUL SHE IS...
3. I'm quite happy to look after the baby for you
=> I don't .MIND LOOKING AFTER THE BABY FOR YOU..
4. The man was not able to go on an expedition to the Middle East because of his age
=> The man was TOO OLD TO GO ON AN EXPEDITION TO THE MIDDLE EAST...
5. Driving on the left feels strange to me
=> I don't ..GET USED TO DRIVING ON THE LEFT.
6. I would prefer you not to phone me at work
=> I would rather .YOU DIDN'T PHONE ME AT WORK..
7. I can't repair the lamp, so I'll ask Mr.Nam to repair it
=> I'll have ..MR.NAM REPAIR THE LAMP.
8. We can't afford to buy this car
=> The car is .TOO EXPENSIVE FOR US TO BUY..
9. He often makes his children work hard
=> His children ..ARE OFTEN MADE TO WORK HARD.
10. She has never visited Paris before
=> This is her .FIRST VISIT TO PARIS...
1 If you (find) a skeleton in the cellar, don't mention it to anyone.
FIND
2 If you pass your examination, we (have) a celebration.
WILL HAVE
3 What (happen) if I press this button?
WILL HAPPEN
4 I should have voted for her if I (have) a vote then.
HAD HAD
5 If you go to Paris, where you (stay)?
WILL YOU STAY
6 If someone offered to buy you one of those rings, which you (choose)?
WOULD YOU CHOOSE
7 The flight may be cancelled if the fog (get) thick.
HAD GOT
8 If the milkman (come), tell him to leave two pints.
COMES
9 Someone (sit) on your glasses if you leave them there.
WILL SIT
10 You would play better bridge if you (not talk) so much.
DIDN'T TALK
11 What I (do) if I hear the burglar alarm?
WILL I DO
12 If you (read) the instructions carefully, you wouldn't have answered the wrong question.
HAD READ
13 I could repair the roof myself if I (have) a long ladder.
HAD
14 Unless they turn that radio off, I (go) mad.
WILL GO
15 If you were made redundant, what you (do)?
WOULD YOU DO
16 We'll have a long way to walk if we (run) out of petrol here.
RUN
17 If you shake that bottle of port, it (not be) fit to drink.
WON'T BE
18 I'll probably get lost unless he (come) with me.
COMES
19 You (not have) so many accidents if you drove more slowly.
WOULDN'T HAVE
20 If you (wear) a false beard, nobody would have recognized you.
HAD WORN
21 If she (leave) the fish there, the car will get it.
LEAVES
22 Unless they leave a lamp beside that hole in the road, somebody (fall) into it.
WILL FALL
23 You'll get pneumonia if you (not change) your wet clothes.
DON'T CHANGE
24 If I had known that you couldn't eat octopus, I (not buy) it.
WOULDN'T HAVE BOUGHT
25 If they (hang) that picture lower, people would be able to see it.
HUNG
26 She (be able) to walk faster if her shoes hadn't such high heels.
WOULD BE ABLE
27 I (bring) you some beer if I had known that you were thirsty.
WOULD HAVE BROUGHT
28 If you had touched that electric cable, you (be) elecrocuted.
WOULD HAVE BEEN
29 If the story hadn't been true, the newspaper (not print) it.
WOULDN'T HAVE PRINTED
30 I (not buy) things on the instalment system if I were you.
WOULDN'T BUY
31 Dial 999 if you (want) Police, Ambulance or Fire Brigade.
WANT
32 You (not be) any use to me unless you learn to type.
WON'T BE
33 If anyone attacked me, my dog (jump) at his throat.
WOULD JUMP
34 If he were in, he (answer) the phone.
WOULD ANSWER
35 The ship would have run around if the pilot (make) one mistake.
HAD MADE
36 I shouldn't have taken your umbrella if I (know) that it was the only one you had.
HAD KNOWN
1. Would you like if I . . . . closed. . . . . (close) the windows?
2 . What would happen if I. . . . .didn't do . . . (not do) that?
3. He couldn 't understand if we. . . didn't explain . . . . (not explain) more .
4. If we didn 't visit her, she. . . . . .would be . . . . . (be) very sad.
5. We. . . . .wouldn't be. . (not be) tired if we didn 't try to do that.
6. If I refused, he. . . . would be. . . . . (be) very disappointed.
7.I . . . took. . . ... . . . (take) this job if I were out of work now .
8 . You would be very upset if you. . . . . . . . .lost. . . . . . . (lose) it.
9. He would feel better if he. . . .exercised. . . . . (exercise) more.
10 . I (tell). . . .. . . would tell . . . the answer if I knew it.
11. If we. . . .didn't come . . . . (not come) she would feel lonely.
12 . If we did not take this job, we. .. .wouldn't earn . . . (not earn) a lot of money.
13. If he knew that it was dangerous, he (not come). . . didn't come. . . .
14. If you (see). . . saw. . . . . . someone drowning, what would you do?
15. If you slept under a mosquito net, you (not be). .. .wouldn't be. . . bitten so often.
16. I could get a job easily if I (have). . .had. . . . a degree.
17. If we had more rain, our crops (grow). . . .would grow. . . . faster.
18. We could save his life if we. . . found. . . . (find) him earlier.
19. He could be a medical student if he. . . tried. . . . . (try) more.
20. Would you like if I. . . . . opened. . . . . (open) the door?
21. What would happen if I. .pressed . . . (press) that botton?
22 . He might get fat if he (stop). . stopped. . smoking.
23. If he knew that it was good for his health, he (do). .would do . . .
24. If I knew that you were ill, I (go). . .would go. . to see you.
25. You would be very surprised if he (return). returned. .
26. They would not come to the party if you (not invite). . .didn't invite . . . . them.
27. What would you do if you (be). . . .were . . . . . him?
28. If I spoke English, my job (be)....would be... .. a lot easier.
29. If he (have). . . had. . . . enough money, he would buy a house.
30. If I (be). . .were. . . you, I would tell the truth. thirty first .
31.If I knew his address, I (go). . . . would go . . round and see him.
32. It 's too bad Helen isn' t here. If she (be). .were . . here, she could know what to do.
1. Would you like if I . . . . closed. . . . . (close) the windows?
2 . What would happen if I. . . . .didn't do . . . (not do) that?
3. He couldn 't understand if we. . . didn't explain . . . . (not explain) more .
4. If we didn 't visit her, she. . . . . .would be . . . . . (be) very sad.
5. We. . . . .wouldn't be. . (not be) tired if we didn 't try to do that.
6. If I refused, he. . . . would be. . . . . (be) very disappointed.
7.I . . . took. . . ... . . . (take) this job if I were out of work now .
8 . You would be very upset if you. . . . . . . . .lost. . . . . . . (lose) it.
9. He would feel better if he. . . .exercised. . . . . (exercise) more.
10 . I (tell). . . .. . . would tell . . . the answer if I knew it.
11. If we. . . .didn't come . . . . (not come) she would feel lonely.
12 . If we did not take this job, we. .. .wouldn't earn . . . (not earn) a lot of money.
13. If he knew that it was dangerous, he (not come). . . didn't come. . . .
14. If you (see). . . saw. . . . . . someone drowning, what would you do?
15. If you slept under a mosquito net, you (not be). .. .wouldn't be. . . bitten so often.
16. I could get a job easily if I (have). . .had. . . . a degree.
17. If we had more rain, our crops (grow). . . .would grow. . . . faster.
18. We could save his life if we. . . found. . . . (find) him earlier.
19. He could be a medical student if he. . . tried. . . . . (try) more.
20. Would you like if I. . . . . opened. . . . . (open) the door?
21. What would happen if I. .pressed . . . (press) that botton?
22 . He might get fat if he (stop). . stopped. . smoking.
23. If he knew that it was good for his health, he (do). .would do . . .
24. If I knew that you were ill, I (go). . .would go. . to see you.
25. You would be very surprised if he (return). returned. .
26. They would not come to the party if you (not invite). . .didn't invite . . . . them.
27. What would you do if you (be). . . .were . . . . . him?
28. If I spoke English, my job (be)....would be... .. a lot easier.
29. If he (have). . . had. . . . enough money, he would buy a house.
30. If I (be). . .were. . . you, I would tell the truth. thirty first .
31.If I knew his address, I (go). . . . would go . . round and see him.
32. It 's too bad Helen isn' t here. If she (be). .were . . here, she could know what to do.
I. Put the verds in brackets into the correct forms:
1. If I (have) .have.... time, I will write to him.
2. If it's cold, I (need) .will need... a heavier coat
3. What are you going to do if you (have).have... a holiday?
4. If I meet Helen, I (give)..will give... her your messenger
5. If I can go tomorrow, I (let)...will let.. you know
6. If flowers don't get any water, they (die)..will die..
7. Don't come if they (not call)..don't call..you
8. If I didn't feel so tired, I (go)...would go. out with you.
9. I could repair the car if I (have).had... the right tools.
10. If she hadn't been ill yesterday, she (go).would have gone.... to work now.
II. Rewrite these sentences, beginning as shown, so that the meaning stays the same:
1. If you don't like this one, I'll bring you another.
=> Unless you like this one, I'll bring you another.
2. I'll only help you if you promise to try harder.
=> Unless you promise to try harder,. I won't help you
3. Unless you work hard, you will not fail the exam
=> If you don't work hard, you will not fail the exam
4. Stand up or you will be punished.
=> Unless you don't Stand up ,you will be punished.
5. Do your homework or you will get bad mark
=> If you don't Do your homework,you will get bad mark
III. Rewrite these sentences use "If"
1. I don't know enough about this machine, so I can't mend it myself.
=> If I knew enough about this machine, I could mend it myself.
2. I don't ride the bus to work every morning because it's always so crowed
=> If it weren't always so crowed, I would ride the bus to work every morning
3. The wwind is blowing hard, so I won't take the boat out for ride.
=> If The wwind wern't blowing hard, I would take the boat out for ride.
4. Nick can'r find the way because he doesn't have a map.
=> If Nick had a map,He could find the way
5. Susan felt sick because she ate many cream cake.
=> If susan hadn't eaten many crea, cake,she wouldn't have felt sick
6. Without this treatment, the patient would have died.
=> If it hadn't been for this treament, the patient would have died.
7. Those people weren't prepared to face the floods; therefore, the consequence was disastrous
=>If Those people had been prepared to face the floods; the consequence wouldn't have been disastrous
IV. Rewrite these sentences
1. The book was so expensive that I didn't buy it.
=> The book was too expensive for me to buy
2. He can touch the light because he's very tall
=> He is tall enough to touch the light
3. It is such good weather that they are going for picnic.
=> The weather is so good that they are going for picnic.
4. I didn't go and neither did my friend (either)
=> I didn't go and my friend didn't,either
1. There were three of us in the original partnership, but Charles dropped out, so there are only two of us now
2. You are not paid to criticize. All you need to do is to carry out my orders
3. When war breaks out, prices usually go up
4. There's an advertisement in today's paper that might interest Robert. I'll cut it out and send it to him
5. The fog is so thick that I don't know where we are. I'll have to try and find out by asking someone
6. In a bus: "Have my seat. I'm getting out at the next stop
7. The arrangement of marriages by parents is a custom that has died out nearly everywhere
8. The article is too long. Could you leave out the last two paragraphs
9. I can't make out who it is. He is too far away
10. He volunteered to march in the demonstration, but when the day came, he backed out and said that he was not well enough to go
11. Don't get rid of that old chair. We could repair it
12. Which picture do you think is the best?~ It is hard to pick out the best. They are all so good
13. Why do you think they have such a high fence around this nuclear power station
1. Our house needs (repair)...............repairing...............as quickly as possible.
2. If Long (revise)............had revised.............the lessons carefully, he (not/fail).............wouldn't have failed...........his last examination.
3. I would rather (watch)..............watched.............TV than go to bed.
4. Do you wish you (buy)............had bought............that laptop because its price is rising?
5. Don't worry! I'll have this application (type).............typed...............immediately.
6. Not (to know)............knowing.........the languuage and (to have)...............having...........no friends in Germany, he managed (have).............to have...........a stable job.
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