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1.It is a good idea for me to do voluntary work
=> I ................should do voluntary work
2.It is unnecessary for us to book seats for the theatre in advance
=> We .............needn't book seats for the theatre in advance
3.my parents never let me forget to do my homework'
=> my parents always ............remind me to do my homework
4.They don't allow me to stay overnight at my friend's house
=>they don't let............me stay overnight at my friend's house
5.he is interested in participating in social media
=>he is keen ...on participating in social media
6.his mother fobides him to play computer games
=>his parents don't allow .........him to play computer games
7.It's obligatory for every employee to keep the company's information secret
=>every employee ..............has to keep the company's information secret
1. I should do voluntary work
2. We don't need to book seats for the theatre in advance.
3. They don't let stay overnight at my friend's house.
4. My parents always remind me to do my homework.
5. He is keen on participating in social media.
6. His parents don't allow him to play computer games.
7. Every employee must keep the company's information secret.
– buys– Do – go– washes– catches– is– drink– don’t– Are– shines– is– migrate– uses.– am reading– Is – coming– Are growing– is watering– is cleaning– are sitting – having– is increasing– is staying– am reading.– been– Have– worked– has lived– visited– having– have – been– has seen– have – lived– has been learning– have been waiting– has been thinking– has been increasing– has been rising– has been working– has been reading– have been chatting.– visited– travelled– was– went– spent– went – didn’t like.– did– moved.– was swimming– were relaxing / were playing– was staying– was having– were sleeping– was trying– was declining– were you going– was watching– had heard– had landed– hadn’t cared– had helped– had gone– had known– hadn’t earned– had worked– had studied– Had – ended– had been waiting– had been working– had been talking– had been having– had been stopping– had been waiting– had been preparing– will try– will help– won’t stay– will bring– won’t tell– Will– will come– Will– will go– Shall– will have learnt– will have finished– will have spent– will be started– will have become– will have done
RELATIVE CLAUSES: Use Who/whom/which/ that/ whose/ where/ when or why to combine these sentences.
1. The man is a lawyer. My parents bought his house.
The man whose house my parents bought is a lawyer
2. Can you understand the question? She has asked you the question three times.
Can you understand the question which she has asked you three times
3. The street is very nice. It leads to my school.
The street which leads to my school is very nice
4. The doctor isn't here today. You spoke to him yesterday.
The doctor whom you spoke to yesterday isn't here today
6. This is Mr Smith. His son plays in our team.
This is Mr Smith , whose son plays in our team
7. Romeo and Juliet were lovers. Their parents hated each other.
Romeo and Juliet , whose parents hated each other, were lovers
8. My brother wants to meet you. You talked to him at my birthday party.
My brother whom you talked to at my birthday partt wants to meet you
9. Do you remember this present? You gave it to me when I graduated from university.
Do you remember this present , which you gave to me when I graduated from university ?
10. I would like to come back to my high school. I had studied in that school for 5 years.
I would like to come back to my high school where I had studied for 5 years
12. They're the people. Their shop burned down last week.
They're the people whose shop burned down last week.
13. This is Mrs. Jones. Her son won the championship last year.
This is Mrs. Jones , whose son won the championship last year.
14. The winner, Ross Rebagliati, lives in Whistler, BC. Many young snowboarders admire him.
The winner, Ross Rebagliati , whom many young snowboarders admire , lives in Whistler, BC.
15. John didn't study for the exam. That was a very stupid thing to do.
John didn't study for the exam which was a very stupid thing to do
16. I like the town. You live there.
I like the town where you live
17. My parents send their best wishes. You met them last month.
My parents whom you met last month send their best wishes
18. Their parents are anxious about their children. The children come back late
Their parents are anxious about their children who come back late
19. The architect designed these flats. He has moved to HCM City.
The architect who has moved to HCM City designed these flats.
20. The boy gave his parents big hugs before he left. He went abroad to study.
They boy who went abroad to study gave his parents big hugs before he left.
#Yumi
Rewrite sentences
1.I don't ride the bus to school every morning because it's always so crowded (If)
=> I would take the bus to school every morning if it weren't always so crowded.
2.The schoolchildren sowed some seeds, but they forgot to water them so they didn't grow (If)
=> If the schoolchildren hadn't forgotten to water the seeds, they would have grown.
3.Stop talking or you won't understand the lesson (If)
=> If you don't stop talking, you won't understand the lesson.
4.The wind is blowing hard, so we won't take the boat out for a ride (If)
=> If the wind weren't blowing hard, we would take the boat out for a ride.
5.Carol didn't answer the phone because she was studying (If)
=> If Carol hadn't been studying she would have answered the phone.
6.I feel better now because you talked to me about my problems yesterday (If)
=> I wouldn't feel better now if you hadn't talked to me about my problems yesterday.
7.Because I don't have enough free time,I can't help my mother with the housework(If)
=> If I had more free time I could help my mother with the housework.
8.Rita is exhausted today because she didn't get any last night (If)
=> Rita wouldn't be exhausted today if she had gotten some sleep last night.
9.I didn't prepare for today's lesson: So it is difficult for me to understand the teacher's explanation (If)
=> It wouldn't be difficult for me to understand the teacher's explanation if I had prepared for today's lesson.
10.'If I had any money I'd buy you a drink,' she said to me (reported speech)
=> She told me if she had had some money she would have bought me a drink.
11.'If I catch the plane I'll be home by five,'he said(reported speech)
=> He said if he caught the plane he would be home by five.
12.'You should stay in bed if you feel unwell,'my mother said (reported speech)
=> My mother advised me to stay in bed if I felt unwell.
13.'What would you do if you were having a problem with grammar,Jane?' Anne asked (reported speech)
=> Anne asked Jane what she would do if she were having a problem with grammar.
14.'I'd have been in bad trouble if Jane hadn't helped me,' he said (reported speech)
=> He said he would have been in bad trouble if Jane hadn't helped him.
15.I met her during my stay in Parist last summer (while)
=> While I was on holiday in Paris last summer, I met her.
16.MacKenzie wrote four best-sellers before he was twenty (By the age)
=> By the age of twenty, MacKenzie had written four best sellers.
17.He was crossing the road.I caught sight of him
=> I noticed him crossing the road.
18.Jimmy got into his car and drove away.I saw this
=> I saw Jim getting into his car and drove away.
19.They had a good meal and then went to dance
=> After they had had a good meal, they went to dance.
1. the aim of the culture festival is ___ friendship beween the two countries
a, promote b. promoting c. to promote d, being promoted
2. how can you let such a silly incident ____ your friendship
a. wreck b, to wreck c, wrecking d. that wrecks
3. i think your mother should let you ___ your own mind
a. make up b. to make up c. making up d. made up
4. do you know what made so many people ___ their home >
a. evacuate b. to evacuate c. evacuated d. be evacuated
5. it has become necessary ___ water in the metropolitan area because of the severe drought
a. rationing b. ration c. to ration d. to have rationed
6. ______ good ice cream, you need to use alot of cream
a. make b. making c. to make d. for make
7. i got my friend ___ her car for the weekend
a. to let me to borrow b. to let me borrow
c. let me borrow d. let me to borrow
8, he finds it ___ lasting friendships
a. difficult to make b. difficulty in making c. is difficult to make d. difficult making
9. they ___ good friends but they've fallen out recently
a. used to be b. would be c. were d. are
10. how about going to the theater? ok but i would reather ___ a concert
a. attend b. to attend c, attending d. have attended
11. jim doesn't speak very clearly____
a. its difficult to understand him
b. its difficult for understanding him
c, he's difficult in understand him
d. its difficult to understand
12. last night we saw a meteor __ through the sky
a. streaked b. to streak c. streak d. to have streaked
13. the skiers would reather ___ through the mountains than go by bus
a. to travel on train b. traveled by train c. travel by train d. traveling by the train
14. ___bread, you usually need flour salt and yeast
a. make b. to make c. making d. for make
15. i was delighted ___ my old friend again
a. to see b. seeing c. seen d. to be seen
16. i'd rather __ to Elvis than the Beatles
a. listen b. to listen c. listening d. listened
17. of we leave now for our trip, we can drive half the distance before we stop ___ lunch
a. having b. to have c. having had d. for having
18. it's possible ___ a train across Canada
a. take b. to take c. taking d. to be taken
19. before we leve, let's have Shelley ___ a map for us so we won't get lost
a. draw b. to draw c. drawing d. drawn
I DENTIFY THE ONE UNDERLINED WORD OR PHRASE ABC OR D THAT MUST BE CHANGED FOR THE SENTENCE TO BE CORRECT
1. Simon (finds) (it hard) (for making) friends (with) other children
=>Simon finds it hard to make friends with other children.
2. whatever (happened) i (didn't want) (to lose) friendship (of) Vera
=>Whatever happened, I don't want to lose friendship with Vera.
3. (during) a curfew it is not possible (walking) (on) the streets after (a specifield) hour
=>During a curfew it is not possible to walk on the streets after a specified hour
4. clay (that) (has been) heated or fried in a kiln cannot (to be) (softened) again
=>Clay that has been heated or tired in a kiln cannot be softened again.
5. as they (grow older) children in many cultures (were taught) (not to rely) (on their parents)
=>as they grow older, children in many cultures are taught not to rely on their parents
6. the basic (aims of )science and magic are very (similar) (to understand) and (to control) nature
=> the basic aims of science and magic are very similar- to understand and control nature.
WRITING
1. they arrived home late
-1. He saw they arriving home late.
2. she didn't want to stay there for the weekend
-they made her stay there for the weekend.
3. contacting her at work is quite easy
- she is quite easy to contact at work.
4. can you sign the papers please? they are ready now
- the papers are ready for you to sign.
5. dont lend Tom any money. that would be most unwise
- you would be unwise to lend Tom any money.
6. mr. pinchley doesn't allow his teenage children to go out in the evenings
- mr pinchley makes his teenage children stay home in the evenings.
7, harry couldn't get his parents permission to boy a motorboke
-harry's parents didn't buy him a motorbike.
i/ choose the one word or phrase abc or d, that best completes the sentences or substitutes for the underlined word or phrase
4. the school appeared essentially ______ since my day
a, changed b. unchanged c. changeable d. unchangeable
5, i've got lots of_____ but only a few are really good friends
a. close friends b. accquaintances c. neighbors d. partners
6, unselfishness is the very essence of friendship
a. romantic part b. important part c. difficult part d, interesting part
7. they ____ a close friendship at university
a. created b. became c. promoted d. formed
8. we stayed friends even after we ____ and left home
a. brought up b. turned up c. grew up d. took up
9. Sarah brightened ____ considerably as she thought of Emily's words
a. with b. on c. up d. for
10. does he tell you how he is getting ___ his new friend
a. on with b. on of c. away with d. out of
11. there is no truth in the ___ that Margaret has lost her job
a. rumour b. case c. instance d. news
12. friendship is a two side ____; it lives by give and take
a. affair b. event c. way d. aspect
13. Jen had confided her secret to Mark ; but he betrayed her _________-
a, loyalty b. trust c. constancy d. sympathy
14. it was so relaxing to be ___ old friend
a. in b. between c. among d. around
15. she's made friends ___ a little girl who lives next door
a. to b. of c.by d. with
16. the children seem to be totally capable _____ working by themselves
a. on b. of c. in d, for
17. they were extremely ____ to my plight
a. sympathyzed b. sympathetic c. sympathy d. sympathetical
4. the school appeared essentially ______ since my day
a, changed b. unchanged c. changeable d. unchangeable
5, i've got lots of_____ but only a few are really good friends
a. close friends b. accquaintances c. neighbors d. partners
6, unselfishness is the very essence of friendship
a. romantic part b. important part c. difficult part d, interesting part
7. they ____ a close friendship at university
a. created b. became c. promoted d. formed
8. we stayed friends even after we ____ and left home
a. brought up b. turned up c. grew up d. took up
9. Sarah brightened ____ considerably as she thought of Emily's words
a. with b. on c. up d. for
10. does he tell you how he is getting ___ his new friend
a. on with b. on of c. away with d. out of
11. there is no truth in the ___ that Margaret has lost her job
a. rumour b. case c. instance d. news
12. friendship is a two side ____; it lives by give and take
a. affair b. event c. way d. aspect
13. Jen had confided her secret to Mark ; but he betrayed her _________-
a, loyalty b. trust c. constancy d. sympathy
14. it was so relaxing to be ___ old friend
a. in b. between c. among d. around
15. she's made friends ___ a little girl who lives next door
a. to b. of c.by d. with
16. the children seem to be totally capable _____ working by themselves
a. on b. of c. in d, for
17. they were extremely ____ to my plight
a. sympathyzed b. sympathetic c. sympathy d. sympathetical
18. the president expressed his deep sorrow over the bombing deaths
a. sadness b. anxiety c. disappointment d. interest
4. the school appeared essentially ______ since my day
a, changed b. unchanged c. changeable d. unchangeable
5, i've got lots of_____ but only a few are really good friends
a. close friends b. accquaintances c. neighbors d. partners
6, unselfishness is the very essence of friendship
a. romantic part b. important part c. difficult part d, interesting part
7. they ____ a close friendship at university
a. created b. became c. promoted d. formed
8. we stayed friends even after we ____ and left home
a. brought up b. turned up c. grew up d. took up
9. Sarah brightened ____ considerably as she thought of Emily's words
a. with b. on c. up d. for
10. does he tell you how he is getting ___ his new friend
a. on with b. on of c. away with d. out of
11. there is no truth in the ___ that Margaret has lost her job
a. rumour b. case c. instance d. news
12. friendship is a two side ____; it lives by give and take
a. affair b. event c. way d. aspect
13. Jen had confided her secret to Mark ; but he betrayed her _________-
a, loyalty b. trust c. constancy d. sympathy
14. it was so relaxing to be ___ old friend
a. in b. between c. among d. around
15. she's made friends ___ a little girl who lives next door
a. to b. of c.by d. with
16. the children seem to be totally capable _____ working by themselves
a. on b. of c. in d, for
17. they were extremely ____ to my plight
a. sympathyzed b. sympathetic c. sympathy d. sympathetical
18. the president expressed his deep sorrow over the bombing deaths
a. sadness b. anxiety c. disappointment d. interest
1.I started working in this hotel 6 months ago ( worked)
=> I have worked in this hotel for 6 months
2. Sue has been in Italy for the last 3 weeks ( went )
=> Sue went to Italy 3 weeks ago
3. I met her during my stay in Paris last sumer ( while )
=> While I was on holiday in Paris last summer, I met her
4. we haven't gone to the cinema for over a year ( It's )
=> It's over a year since we last went to the cinema
5. Sam played tennis yesterday and it was his first game (never)
=> Sam has never played tennis before yesterday
6. how long is it since they went to Nairobi? ( When)
=>when did they go to Nairobi?
7. Mac Kenzie wrote 4 best-sellers before he was twenty ( By the time )
=> By the time Mac Kenzie was 12, he had written 4 best-sellers. <câu bạn làm đúng rồi đó>
8. Could you deliver the goods to my house? (delivered)
=> Could the foods be delivered to my house
9. She is still working on her homework (stopped)
=> she hasn't stopped to working on her homework
10. In the middle of our dinner there was a knock at the door ( When)
=> when we were having dinner, there was a knock at the door
1 - d | 2 - a | 3 - b | 4 - c |
1. It’s my mum who’s calling me again.
(Mẹ tôi lại gọi cho tôi.)
2. It was earning my parents’ trust that took a long time.
(Tôi đã mất rất nhiều thời gian để giành được sự tin tưởng của bố mẹ tôi.)
3. It’s my parents who still think I don’t have the skills to be independent.
(Chính bố mẹ tôi vẫn nghĩ rằng tôi không có kỹ năng tự lập.)
4. It’s the app that taught me how to be responsible with money.
(Đây là ứng dụng đã dạy tôi cách chịu trách nhiệm với tiền bạc.)
1. My parents let my sister go camping with her friends in the moutain
-> my parents allowed.......my sister to go camping with her friends in the moutain.............
2. My mother is responsible for talking care of the home and the family ( responsibility)
->My mother takes responsibility for talking care of the home and the family
3. they haven't talked to catch other for two years
-> the last time............they talked to each other was 2 years ago...
4. it took me fifteen minutes to walk to school yesterday
-> I spend 15 minutes walking to school yesterday