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1. It was not until I was 10 years old that I knew how to swim.
2. This bridge has been built for 2 years.
3. If he had enough money, he would buy that house.
1. What time does your class start?
2. Because of his laziness, he didn't pass the exam.
Hoặc: Because of being lazy, he didn't pass the exam.
3. Because of the heavy rain, she stayed at home.
4. English has been learnt since 197.
5. A new house has been bought for 3 years.
6. This school has just been built here.
(Câu 4, 5, 6: câu bị động thì hiện tại hoàn thành: S+ have/has + been + P2)
7. Where has Nam studied for 5 years?
8. She bought a new shirt which/that costs $10.
(dùng which hoặc that thay thế cho từ chỉ vật shirt)
9. The young man who rides an expensive motorbike lives on the corner.
(dùng who thay thế cho từ chỉ người the man)
10. I have many friends whose jobs and ... are good. (từ ge là cái gì thế em ơi?)
(dùng whose + danh từ + V: của ... => chỉ sở hữu)
1. “I come from Thanh Hoa, and I am now living here with my family,” Mr. Ba said.
-> Mr. Ba said that he came from Thanh Hoa, and he was then living there with his family
2. We didn’t have enough money to buy a big house last year.
->We wish we had had enough money to buy a big house last year.
3. It is too cold for us to go swimming now.
->If it wasn't cold , we would go swimming now.
4. Spending a week in the countryside last month was very wonderful.
->It was very wonderful to spend a week in the countryside last month
5. In spite of having few job opportunities, people are living happily in this small town.
->Although people have few job opportunities, they are living happily in this small town.
#Yumi
Write a sentence with if for each situation
1.he didn't prepare for the interview. So he didn't get job.
If he had prepared for the interview, he would have gotten the job.
2.we came home from our holiday early because we ran our of money.
If we had not run out of money, we would not have come home from our holiday early.
3.l can't take much exerciise because l don't have enough free time.
If I had enough free time, I would/could take much exercise.
4.the house didn't burn down because the fire brigade came immediately.
The house would have burned down if the brigade had not come immediately.
5.the men were wearing protective clothing. So they were all quite safe.
If the men had not been wearing protective clothing, they would not have been all quite safe.
6.people don't realize how Important ít is to conserve energy. So they do nothing about it.
If people realized how important it is to conserve energy, they would/ might do something about it.
7. I took the job because I didn'n know how difficult ít was.
I would not have taken the job if I had known how difficult it was.
8. My father didn'n eam much money. So life wasn't easy for us.
If my father had earned much money, life would have been easy for us/ would not have been difficult/hard for us.
9. Daniel really wanted to buy the book. But be didn't have enough money.
If Daniel had had enough money, he would/must have bought the book.
10. There isn't any truth in her allegations. So i won't resign.
If there was/ were any truth in her allegations, I would resign.
11. Andrew watted to ask frank Sinatra for his autograph. But he wasn't brave enough.
If Andrew had been brave enough, he would have asked Frank Sinatra for his autograph.
12. I don't know anything about plumbing. So i can't fix the Leak in the sink myseif.
If I knew something about plumbing, I could fix the leak in the sink myself.
1. We haven’t met Tom since he got married
- We last met Tom when he got married
2. This is the first time I ate this kind of food
- I haven’t eaten this kind of food before
3. It’s 4 years since i got married
- I have got married for 4 years
4. He has been working for this factory for 3 years
- He worked for this factory 3 years ago
5. This is the first time I have read this book
- I have never read this book before
6. The last time I heard him was in June
- I have not heard him since June
7. We last saw Tom when he went to London
- We haven’t Tom since he went to London
8. I’ve never met such a famous singer before
- It’s the first I have met a famous singer
9. It’s 2 years since I was last in rome
- I haven't in Rome for 2 years
20. My father started to write 5 years ago. Now he’s still writing
- My father has writen for 5 years
1)Give the correct tense of the verbs in brackets:
My brother(visit)..has visited........ me before he (go).....went........ to Ho Chi Minh City.
2)Change into passive voice.
Has somebody informed Lan of the change?->....Has Lan been informed of the change....................
3) Make questions for the underline words or phrases.
1.I'm taking French this semester.->..What are you taking this semester?....................
2.She's staying there for two weeks.->......How long is she staying there?.................
3.She is worried about the next examination.->....What is she worried about?...................
4)Rewrite the sentences with the same meaning.
1) Peter wishes he had attened Mary's party.(regret+ V-ing).->...Peter regretted .not to attending Mary's party..............................
2)We had dinner, and then we went to the concert.(After).->....After having dinner, we went to the concert............................
3)People who have lots of money have a comfortable life.(the+ adjective).->..The rich have a comfortable life.......................
4)She likes English best.(Make question).->....What subjects does she like best?.........................
5)They spent two years building the house.(took).->..It took them two years to build the house.......................
6)He wants to learn a foreign language. He's interested in it.(learning).->..He's interested in learning a foreign language................
7)They didn't finish their work. That makes my teacher angry.(using which).->.They didn't finish their work, which makes my teacher angry..........................
8)They no longer play tennis.(using used to).->....They used to play tennis.........................
9)It took him $500 to buy that mobile phone.(Make question).->..How much did he buy that mobile phone?........................
10)Watching that film is interesting(to+ V-infinitive).->...It is interesting to watch that film ..........................
mình đính lại chỗ câu regret là
"Peter regretted not attending Mary's party" bỏ "to" đi nhé. Hhi ^.^
1)Give the correct tense of the verbs in brackets:
My brother(visit).....HAD VISITED..... me before he (go).....WENT........ to Ho Chi Minh City.
2)Change into passive voice.
Has somebody informed Lan of the change?->............HAS LAN BEEN INFORMED OF THE CHANGE?............
3) Make questions for the underline words or phrases.
1.I'm taking French this semester.->.........WHAT ARE YOU TAKING THIS SEMESTER?.............
2.She's staying there for two weeks.->..........HOW LONG IS SHE STAYING THERE?.............
3.She is worried about the next examination.->.............WHAT IS SHE WORRIED ABOUT?..........
4)Rewrite the sentences with the same meaning.
1) Peter wishes he had attened Mary's party.(regret+ V-ing).->...........PETER REGRETED NOT ATTENDING MARY'S PARTY.......................
2)We had dinner, and then we went to the concert.(After).->........AFTER HAVING DINNER,WE WENT TO THE CONCERT........................
3)People who have lots of money have a comfortable life.(the+ adjective).->......THE MORE MONEY PEOPLE HAVE ,THE MORE COMFORTABLE LIFE THEY HAVE..................
4)She likes English best.(Make question).->......WHICH SUBJECT DOES SHE LIKE BEST?.......................
5)They spent two years building the house.(took).->........IT TOOK THEM TWO YEARS TO BUILD THE HOUSE.................
6)He wants to learn a foreign language. He's interested in it.(learning).->......HE IS INTERESTED IN LEARNING A FOREIGN LANGUAGE............
7)They didn't finish their work. That makes my teacher angry.(using which).->....THEY DIDN'T FINISH THEIR WORK WHICH MAKE MY TEACHER ANGRY.......................
8)They no longer play tennis.(using used to).->...THEY USED TO PLAY TENNIS..........................
9)It took him $500 to buy that mobile phone.(Make question).->.............HOW MUCH DID IT TAKE HIM TO BUY THAT MOBILE PHONE?...............
10)Watching that film is interesting(to+ V-infinitive).->..........IT'S INTERESTING TO WATCH THAT FILM...................
III. Put the verbs into correct form.
1. I (want) wanted to be a doctor until I was twenty.
2. They (unemploy) unemployment since they left London.
3. How long hasLan (study) studied French?
4. I (not read) had not read many novels since I went to university.
5. She (read) reads a lot of book this year.
6. Since my father (retire) retired he (write) had written three books.
7. My friends (not see) haven't seen their uncle for ten years.
9. My clothes (wash) were being washed when you called.
10. They (learn) have learnt English for a long time.
11. Does your sister (cook) cook a lot of food for the party?
12. Do That book (buy) buy at Phu Tho bookstore?
13. That film( show) showed on TV last week.
IV. Rewrite the sentences with th given words
1. He gave me a book for my birthday.® I was given a book for my birthday by him
2. Nobody could solve this mathematical problem.® This mathematical problem could not be solved
3. They believe that he will pass the final exam.® He is believed that he will pass the final exam
4. You will catch cold if you don’t keep your feet dry.® Unless you keep your feet dry, you will catch cold
5. People saw him leave the office yesterday.® He was seen to leave the office yesterday
6. They have to change the date of the meeting again.® The date of the meeting has to be changed again
7. I didn’t go out because it rained.® If it had not rained, I could have gone out
8. You will miss the train if you don’t hurry.® Unless you hurry, you will miss the train
9. That factory is producing more and more pollution.
® More and more pollution is being produced by the factory
10. Rice won’t grow if there isn’t enough rain.® Unless there is enough rain, rice won't grow
11. They asked him about the countries. He visited them last month.
® They asked him about the countries where He visited last month
12. We have been doing our work since 8 o’clock.® Our work has been done since 8o' clock
13. They didn’t leave the house early. They were so late for the play.® If they had left the house early, they wouldn't have been so late for the play
14. Unless he phones immediately, he won’t get any information.- If he doesn't phone immdiately, he won't get any information
15. We got lost because we didn’t have a map.- If we had had a map, we woudn't have got lost
16. We didn’t have enough rain, so we could not grow rice.- If we had had enough rain, we could have grown rice
17. He said ,”I didn’t know what to do.”- He said he hadn't known what to do
18. She said, “I didn’t know you.”® She said she hadn't known me
19. The boy said, “I don’t know what I’ll do”® The boy said he din't know what he will do
20. The teacher said to me, “You have to learn the lesson by heart.”
® The teacher told to learn the lesson by heart
21. Somebody has taken away some of my books.® Some of my books has been taken away
22. They can’t make tea with cold water.® Tea can't be made wiht cold water
23. He has made much progress in his study.® Much progress have been made in his study
24. They will hold the meeting before May Day.® The meeting will be held before May Day
25. People spend a lot of money on advertising every year.® A lot of money is spent on advertising every year
26. The store was opened in 1932 by John.® John opened the store in 1932
27. They have considered me as their great friend.® I have been considered as their great friend
28. She looked after her old mother at home.® Her old mother was looked after at home
29. They are growing trees round their school to make a fence. ® Trees are being grown round their school to make fence
30. Mr.Miller lost his job because he was late every day.® If he had not been late everyday, Mr Miller wouldn't have lost his job
#trannguyenbaoquyen
1. the last time played chess was in 2000
- i have not played chess since 2000.
2. i have never met such a famous person before
- it is the first time i have ever met such a famous person.
3. my friend's mother has been teaching english in this school for a long time
- my friend's mother started teaching english in this school a long time ago
4.she has never been so angry before
- this is the first time she has been so angry.
5. the last time it snowed here was six years ago
- it hasn't snowed here for six years.
6. he hasn't visited his parents for a year
- it's year since he last visited his parents.
7. john and mary moved to edinburgh twenty years ago
- it's now twenty years since John and Mary moved to Edinburgh.
8. john began playing the piano ten years ago
- john has played the piano for ten years.
9. i have never read such a romantic story
- this is the most romantic story I have ever read.
10. they last visited me five years ago
- they haven't visited me for five years.
11. he hasn't been back to his homework for 20 years now
- it's now 20 years since he last go back to his homework.
12. it's nearly twenty years since my father saw his brother
- my father hasn't seen his brother for nearly twenty years.
13. when did you last ride a bike ?
- how long have you not ridden a bike?
14. we haven't been to london since 1998
- the last time we went to London was in 1998.
15. my wait in the queue has lasted forty minutes so far
- i have been waiting in the queue for forty minutes.
16. i've never seen such a bad film as that one .
- that's the worst film I have ever seen.
17. the last time nancy came here was in 1968
- nancy hasn't come here since 1968.
18. how long have they lived in this city ?
- how long ago did they start to live in this city?
19. when did you first know him ?
- how long have you known him?
20. philips went on a trip around the world three years ago
- it's 3 years since philips went on a trip around the world.
1. Where is your aunt living now?
2. When did you know how to swim?
3. How long have people built this bridge?
4. Why doesn't he buy that house?