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\(A=\left(\sqrt{5}+3\right)\left(5-\sqrt{15}\right)=5\sqrt{5}-5\sqrt{3}+15-3\sqrt{15}\)
Bạn ghi nhầm đề thì phải, ngoặc đầu là \(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\) mới rút gọn được theo HĐT số 3
\(B=\left(4\sqrt{2}-5\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=\left(3\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)=27-2=25\)
\(C=1-\left(3\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=1-\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(-\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)=1+\left(5-3\right)=3\)
\(D=\left(\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}-\sqrt{\frac{2}{3}}\right).\sqrt{6}=\frac{\left(3-2\right)}{\sqrt{6}}.\sqrt{6}=1\)
a) \(\sqrt{200}-\sqrt{32}+\sqrt{72}\)
\(=\sqrt{10^2\cdot2}-\sqrt{4^2\cdot2}+\sqrt{6^2\cdot2}\)
\(=10\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{2}+6\sqrt{2}\)
\(=\left(10-4+6\right)\sqrt{2}\)
\(=12\sqrt{2}\)
b) \(4\sqrt{20}-3\sqrt{125}+5\sqrt{45}-15\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{5}}\)
\(=4\cdot2\sqrt{5}-3\cdot5\sqrt{5}+5\cdot3\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5}\)
\(=8\sqrt{5}-15\sqrt{5}+15\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\left(8-15+15-3\right)\sqrt{5}\)
\(=5\sqrt{5}\)
c) \(\left(2\sqrt{8}+3\sqrt{5}-7\sqrt{2}\right)\left(72-5\sqrt{20}-2\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=\left(2\cdot2\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{5}-7\sqrt{2}\right)\left(72-5\cdot2\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=\left(3\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{2}\right)\left(72-10\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{2}\right)\)
a) Ta có: \(A=\sqrt{20}-2\sqrt{45}+3\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{72}\)
\(=2\sqrt{5}-6\sqrt{5}+9\sqrt{2}+6\sqrt{2}\)
\(=-4\sqrt{5}+15\sqrt{2}\)
b) Ta có: \(B=4\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}+2\sqrt{12}+4\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}\)
\(=4\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)+2\cdot2\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=4\sqrt{3}-4+4\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{2}\)
\(=8\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{2}-4\)
c) Ta có: \(C=\left(3+\dfrac{3-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-1}\right)\left(3-\dfrac{3+\sqrt{3}}{1+\sqrt{3}}\right)\)
\(=\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
=9-3
=6
d) Ta có: \(D=\dfrac{1}{2+\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{2-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=2-\sqrt{3}+2+\sqrt{3}\)
=4
1) \(A=2\sqrt{5}-6\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{5}=5\sqrt{5}-6\sqrt{2}\)
2) \(B=\dfrac{30\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)}{7-1}+\dfrac{15\left(\sqrt{7}-2\right)}{7-4}=5\sqrt{7}+5+5\sqrt{7}-10=-5+10\sqrt{7}\)
3) \(C=\left(3-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{\sqrt{5}-1}\right)\left(3+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{\sqrt{5}+1}\right)=\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)=9-5=4\)
4) \(D=3-\sqrt{2}+1-\sqrt{2}=4-2\sqrt{2}\)
a) Ta có: \(A=3\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{45}+2\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{72}\)
\(=6\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5}+6\sqrt{2}+6\sqrt{2}\)
\(=3\sqrt{5}+12\sqrt{2}\)
b) Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{12}{3-\sqrt{5}}-\dfrac{16}{\sqrt{5}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{12\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{4}-\dfrac{16\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{4}\)
\(=3\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)-4\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\)
\(=9+3\sqrt{5}-4\sqrt{5}+4\)
\(=13-\sqrt{5}\)
c) Ta có: \(C=10\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{5}}+\dfrac{1}{5}\sqrt{125}-2\sqrt{20}\)
\(=\dfrac{10}{\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot5\sqrt{5}-2\cdot2\sqrt{5}\)
\(=2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-4\sqrt{5}\)
\(=-\sqrt{5}\)
e) Ta có: \(E=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+1-2+\sqrt{3}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}-1\)
f) Ta có: \(F=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}+1-\sqrt{5}+2\)
=3
e) Ta có: \(E=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+1-2+\sqrt{3}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}-1\)
f) Ta có: \(F=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}+1-\sqrt{5}+2\)
=3
a) Ta có: \(A=3\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{45}+2\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{72}\)
\(=6\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5}+6\sqrt{2}+6\sqrt{2}\)
\(=3\sqrt{5}+12\sqrt{2}\)
b) Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{12}{3-\sqrt{5}}-\dfrac{16}{\sqrt{5}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{12\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{4}-\dfrac{16\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{4}\)
\(=3\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)-4\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\)
\(=9+3\sqrt{5}-4\sqrt{5}+4\)
\(=13-\sqrt{5}\)
\(a,=\sqrt{5}\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)+3\sqrt{5}=10-3\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{5}=10\\ b,=5-\sqrt{3}-\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)=3\\ c,=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{4}-\dfrac{2\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{4}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}-2-6-2\sqrt{5}}{4}=\dfrac{-8}{4}=-2\)
\(=\sqrt{5}\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)+3\sqrt{5}=10-3\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{5}=10\)
\(1-\left(\sqrt{45}-\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{45}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=1-\left(\sqrt{45}-\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{45}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=1-\left(3\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=1-\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(-\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
= 1 + 3
= 2
\(1-\left(\sqrt{45}-\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{45}-\sqrt{30}\right)\)
= \(1-\left(\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{45}\right)\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}-\left(\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{45}\right)\right)\)
=\(1-\left(\sqrt{3}^2-\left(\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{45}\right)^2\right)\)
=\(1-\left(3-\left(20-2\cdot\sqrt{20}\cdot\sqrt{45}+45\right)\right)\)
=\(1-\left(3-\left(65-2\cdot\sqrt{900}\right)\right)\)
=\(1-\left(3-\left(65-2.30\right)\right)\)
=\(1-\left(3-5\right)\)
=3