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1 Tom had been driving all day. He was tired and wanted to stop.
Tom, who had been driving all day was tired and wanted to stop.
2 Ann had been sleeping in the back of the car. She felt quite fresh and wanted to go on.
Ann, who had been sleeping in the back of the car, felt quite fresh and wanted to go on.
3 Paul wanted to take the mountain road. His tyres were nearly new.
Paul, whose tyres were nearly new, wanted to take the mountain road.
4 Jack's tyres were very old. He wanted to stick to the tarred road.
jack, whose tyres were very old,wanted to stick to the tarred road.
5 Mary didn't know anything about mountains. She thought it would be quite safe to climb alone.
marry, who didn't know anythingabout mountains, thought it would be quite safe to climb alone.
6 He gave orders to the manager. The manager passed them on to the foreman.
He gave orders to the manager who passed them on to the foreman.
7 She said that the men were thieves. This turned out to be true.
She said that the men were thieves, turned out to be true.
8 The matter was reported to the Chief of Police. He ordered us all to be arrested.
The matter was reported to the Chief of Police who ordered us all to be arrested.
9 In prison they fed us on dry bread. Most of it was mouldy.
In prison they fed us on dry bread, Most of which was mouldy.
10 We slept in the same room as a handcuffed prisoner. His handcuffs rattled every time he moved.
We slept in the same room as a handcuffed prisoner whose handcuffs rattled every time he moved.
11 We lit a fire. It soon dried out our clothes.
We lit a fire which soon dried out our clothes.
12 They rowed across the Atlantic. This had never been done before.
They rowed across the Atlantic which had never been done before
13 The lorry crashed into a bus-load of schoolchildren. Six of them were slightly injured.
The lorry crashed into a bus-load of schoolchildren. Six of whom were slightly injured.
14 She refuses to use machines. This makes her work more arduous.
She refuses to use machines which makes her work more arduous.
15 I met Mary. She asked me to give you this.
I met Mary who asked me to give you this.
16 The women prayed aloud all night. This kept us awake
The women prayed aloud all night which kept us awake
. 17 The river bed is uneven and you may be in shallow water one moment and in deep water the next. This makes it unsafe for non-swimmers.
The river bed is uneven and you may be in shallow water one moment and in deep water the next which makes it unsafe for non-swimmers.
18 Mary said that there should be a notice up warning people. Mary's children couldn't swim.
Mary whose children couldn't swim, said that there should be a notice up warning people.
19 Ann said that there were far too many notices. Ann's children could swim very well.
ann, whose children could swim very well, said that there were far too many notices.
20 He paid me £5 for cleaning ten windows. Most of them hadn't been cleaned for at least a year.
He paid me £5 for cleaning ten windows. Most of which hadn't been cleaned for at least a year.
21 Jack, the goalkeeper, and Tom, one of the backs, were injured in last Saturday's match. Jack's injuries were very slight. He is being allowed to play in today's match. This is a good thing because the team hasn't got another goalkeeper. (Combine the last three sentences only.)
Jack, whose injuries were very slight, is being allowed to play, which is a good thing because the team hasn't got another goalkeeper.
22 But Tom's leg is still in bandages. He will have to watch the match from the stand.
Tom, whose leg is still in bandages, will have to watch the match from the stand.
23 Mr White didn't get a seat on his train this morning. This put him in a bad temper, and caused him to be very rude to his junior partner. The junior partner in turn was rude to the chief clerk; and so on all the way down to the office boy.
Mr. White didn't get a seat on the train this morning, which put him in a bad temper and caused him to be very rude to his junior clerk.
24 On Monday Tom's boss suddenly asked for a report on the previous week's figures. Tom had a hangover. He felt too sick to work fast. (Combine the last two sentences only.)
Tom, who had a hangover, felt too sick to work fast.
25 His boss didn't drink. He saw what was the matter and wasn't sympathetic.
His boss, who didn’t drink, saw what was the matter and wasn't sympathetic.
26 In the afternoon he rang Tom and asked why the report still hadn't arrived. The report should have been on his desk by 2 o'clock.
The report, which should have been on his desk by 2.00, still hadn’t arrived.
27 Tom's headache was now much worse. He just put the receiver down without answering. This was just as well, as if he'd said anything he would have been very rude.
Tom, whose headache was now much worse, put down the receiver without answering, which was just as well, as if he'd said anything he would have been very rude.
28 Fortunately Ann, the typist, came to Tom's assistance. Ann rather liked Tom.
Ann, who liked Tom, came to Tom's assistance
29 Even so the report took three hours. It should have taken an hour and a half.
the report, which should have taken an hour and a half, took three hours
30 I went to Munich. I had always wanted to visit Munich.
to Munich, which I had always wanted to visit
I. Join the sentences, the indetify the functions of the linking words in bracket.
1. He's not a very good tennis player. He practises all the time.( Considering )
-Considering he's not a very good tennis player, he practises all the time
2. He decided to change jobs. He wanted a chance to be more creative.( On the grounds that )
-He decided to change jobs on the grounds that He wanted a chance to be more creative
3. He's afraid of heights. He wants to go rock climbing.( and yet )
-He's afraid of heights , yet he wants to go rock climbing.
4.This house is exactly what we are looking for. It's a real bargain.( Moreover)
-.This house is exactly what we are looking for, moreover, It's a real bargain
5.It was an interesting conference. There was one speaker who was boring.( in spite of )
- in spite of one boring speaker, It was an interesting conference
6. She always gives money to poor people. She's extremely generous.( In other words)
-She always gives money to poor people, In other words, she's extremely generous
7. Exercising will help you feel better. Eating less will improve your health.( Likewise )
-Exercising will help you feel better. Likewise, Eating less will improve your health
8. He he isn't qualified for the job. he hasn't had much practical experience ( what is more )
-he isn't qualified for the job. what is more , he hasn't had much practical experience
9. You can play tennis for free here. You have to book advance though.( Provided )
- Provided that you book in advance, You can play tennis for free here
Rearrange the words in the correct order to make meaningful sentences
3, my /learning / try /in / promised/I/to / best/ English /...
I promised to try my best in learning English
4. her/grammar /needs improve / his/sister/to / English
His sister needs to inprove her English grammar
5, fine /camping/weather/go/ the/enough / was/to l....
The weather was fine enough to go camping
6. English/spend / to / teacher / time/wants /my /me /more/on /
My teacher wants to me spend more time on English
7. try /my/semester/promise /next/1/to/will/ best
I will promise to try my best in next semester
8. her/on /harder/Nga/pronunciation/ English / should /work
Nga should work harder on her English pronunciation
9. grade/English / he/ for/good/Math/got / and /
He got good grade for Math and English
10. most /playing/spends / time /he / his/ of / free / sports /.
He spends most his of free time playing sports
I.
have /that/ to / didn't/ we/money /enough/ buy / car.
We didn't have enough money to buy that car
2. east/sun /the / the/west/ and/ in/ in / the / rises/ sets/ .
The sun rises in the West and sets in the East
3. brother/enough/my/stay/to/alone/old/isn't/at/ home.
My brother isn't old enough to stay at home alone
orphanage/ a /free /her/volunteer /she /at / doing / spends / time /
She spends her free time doing volunteer at a orphanage
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#Yumi
2. his /going / fishing / tomorrow / is/ to /Nam/ go / friends / with......
Nam is going to go fishing with his friends tomorrow
4. east / sun /the /The / west /and / in/in / the /rises / sets /
The sun risesin the east and sets in the west
5. most /playing /spends/ time /He /his/of / free/sports.
He spends most of his free time playing sports
6. She /hair /black /has/long / straight
She has long straight black hair
8.orphanage /a /free / her/ volunteer /She /at / doing / spends / time / work/local..
She spends her free time doing volunteer work at a local orphanage
9. enough/sister/school/isn't/go /to/ to /old/My /
My sisiter isn't old enoudh to go to chool
11. motorbike /enough /allowed/ ride/is/ to/ to /old /a/ He / be /not /...
He is not old enoug to be allowed to ride a motorbike
12. enough / isn't /winter/me / coat/ warm/ wear / This/to for in/.
This coat isn't warm enough for me to wear in winter
13. weather/enough/us/ fine/camping/The/go/to / for/ was /. ..
The weather was fine enough for us to go /camping
15. enough/Jane/stay /to/alone / old /isn't / at home.
Jane isn't old enough to stay at home alont
16. you/going to/are /What / do /next weekend? .
What are you going to do /next weekend? .
17. table/large/was/in the kitchen /There /a/ wooden /round
There was a large round wooden table in the kitchen.
18. awful /an/ What/house ! qu 2a
What an awful house!
Write the 2'nd sentence, so that it has the meaning as the sentence given.
1. Nam is so tall. He can play volleyball well.
Nam is tall enough to play volleyball well
2. There is a fridge on the right side of the kitchen.
The fridge is on the right side of the kitchen.
Complete the sentences, using "like, as, same, different, than, since, more, most, better, less"
1. There is room for no .............than......... their cars.
2. She doesn't play......as......well........as......her sister.
3. American English is signficantly.........different............from British English.
4. He was advised to smoke fewer cigarettes and drink............less..............beer.
5. He's been working in a bank............since..........leaving school.
6. It's just.......................her to tell everyone about it.
7. You should know............more................to behave............like..........that.
8. We have lived in the ............same...........house for twenty years.
9. She had the.............most...........money of all of them.
10. We're hoping for.........better..........weather tomorrow.
1. There is room for no .........than............. their cars.
2. She doesn't play.....as.......well.....as.........her sister.
3. American English is signficantly......different...............from British English.
4. He was advised to smoke fewer cigarettes and drink.........less.................beer.
5. He's been working in a bank......since.................leaving school.
6. It's just.........like..............her to tell everyone about it.
7. You should know........more....................to behave........like..............that.
8. We have lived in the ..........same............house for twenty years.
9. She had the.............most...........money of all of them.
10. We're hoping for.....better..............weather tomorrow.
Put the following into direct speech, using the dialogue form
1. Tom inveted Ann to come from a drive the following day
" Would you like to come from a drive tomorrow?'' Tom asked ann.
2. Ann accepted with pleasure and asked where he was thinking of goinge
"YesI'd love to, but where are you thinking of going?'' ann asked him.
3. He suggested going to Stratford
" Why don't we go to Stanford?'' he suggested.
4. He added that they might go on the river if is was a fine day
" Or we nay go on the river if it is a fine day." he added.
5. Ann said that Stratford was an ideal place to go and that she had not been there for ages
"Well, Standford is an ideal place to go. I haven't been here for ages.'' ann said.
6. He asked Ann if she could be ready by ten
" Can you be ready by ten?'' he asked ann.
7. Ann said with regret that she couldn't as she has to type a report first
" Oh, sorry. I can't because I have to type a report first." ann said.
8. Tom expresses with horror at the ideal of working on saturday and advised her to change her job
"I don't think it's good to work on Saturday. I think you should change your job." Tom said.
9. She told him not to be ridiculos and explained that she had volunteerted to type the report in return for a free afternon the following week
" Don't be ridiculous! It's because I have volunteered to type the report in return for a free afternoon next week.'' She said.
0. Tom said he supposed it was all right but warned her not to make a habit of volunteering for weekend work
" Ok, Maybe it's all right, but you mustn't make a habit of volunteering for work." Tom said.
1. in (report) reported speech, 'I'll come later' become ' he said he'd come later'
2. the (real) real is that there is not enough money to pay for this project
3. we expect to see further (improve) improvement over the coming year
4. that sentences is not (grammar) grammatical
5. she's struggling to combine(mother) motherhood and a career as a lawyer
6. his(behave) behavior towards her was becoming more and more aggressive
7. only later did she discover a talent for (write) writing
8. he was attacked for having put his (sign) signature to the real
9. there are no significant ( different) difference between the education systems of the two countries
10. press firmly on the wound to stop the (bleed) bleeding