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EX 1:
1," We itbe safe to stay in the mountains for the night if the weather doesn't change for the better?" we asked the guide
=> We asked the guide if it would be safe to stay in the mountains for the night if the weather didn’t changed for the better.
2. The porter saidto me . " i'll wake you up . when the train arives in Leeds''
=> The porter told me he would wake me up when the train arrived in Leeds.
3, My wife saidto me : " While you are away . i'll do the packing"
=> My wife told me that she would do the packing while I was away.
4, "don't leave until i phone you." he asked me
=> He told me not to leave until he phoned me.
5, " after he leaves hospital. they 'll take him to the south ." the doctor said .
=> The doctor said that after he left hospital they would take him to the South.
6, " they'll wait for the fisherman to return until it gets dark ." the local man explained to me.
=> The local man explained to me that they would wait for the fisherman to return until it got dark.
7. as soon as i hear from him. i'll let you know" my neighbour said to me.
=> My neighbour told me she would let me know as soon as she heard from him.
8. "i'll live in town till my husband returns from the expedition and when hereturns .we'll go to the seaside together" she said
=> She said that she would live in town untilher husband returned from the expedition and that when he returned,they would go to the seaside together.
9. the mother said to her son" sit still, please"
=> The mother told her son to sit still.
10.john said to his friend . " come and spend a week with us"
1. " have you travelled abroad much?'' he asked me
=> He asked me if I had travelled abroad much.
2. "who has written this note ?" the boss asked the secretary
=> The boss asked the secretary who had written that note.
3. "i've just received a postcard from my sister,"my friend said to me
=> My friend told me she had just received a postcard from his sister.
4. " the students also took part in arranging the conference." the chair man said.
=> The chairman said that the students had also taken part in arranging the conference.
5. " have you beenhere long ?" the stranger asked me
=> The stranger asked me if I had been there long.
6." did you really see this happen with your own eyes?" the policeman asked the boy.
=> The policeman asked the boy if he had really seen that happen with his own eyes.
7. " i hopethey will havetaken a decision by the end of the meeting" she remarked
=> She remarked that she hoped they would have taken a decision by the end of the meeting.
8. " did you watch the detecive film on TV yesterday?" he asked her.
=> He asked her if she had watched the detective film on Tv the previous day.
9."this story happened long ago" he said. " and few people remember anything about it"
=> He said that story had happened long before and that few people remembered anything about it.
10." i haven't read so interseting a book since i don't remember when." she said
=> She said that she hadn’t read so interesting a book since she didn’t remember when.
1. “I’ll take you to town” (offer)
--------they offer to take me to the town----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2. “My friend will eat all food in fridge” (agree)
-----------they agree to let my friend eat all food in fridge------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3. “Lan ‘ll go to the cinema with me” (promise)
----------------lan promises to go to the cinema with me (không biết có được đổi thì trong ngoặc không)--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4. “Don’t sit on my hat!” (request)
-----he requests me not to sit on his hat-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5. “John, remember to pay th watch to me.” (remind)
------he reminds john to pay the watch to him------------------
IV. Multiple Choice.
1. “ Do you like this book?”
a. My father wanted to know if I did like that book
b. My father asked me if I liked that book
c. My father told me if I liked that book
d. My father said if I liked that book
2. “Let’s go out for a walk, shall we ?”
a. She suggested going out for a walk
b. She suggested to go out for a walk
c. She suggested not to go out for a walk
d. She suggested go out for a walk
3. His wife said to him , “ Write to me as soon as you can .”
a. His wife told him to write to her as often as he can .
b. His wife told him to write to her as often as he could .
c. His wife told him writing to her as often as he could .
d. His wife told him writing to her as often as he can
4. “May I see Mr.Pike ?” the guest asked.
a.The guest asked to see Mr.Pike.
b.Mr.Pike wanted to see the guest.
c.The guest invited Mr.Pike to see.
d.Mr.Pike wanted the guest to see.
5.The lift-girl said to me, “I ‘m sorry. I can’t take you up in the lift”
a.The lift-girl invited to take me up in the lift.
b. The lift-girl agreed with me by taking me up in the lift.
c.The lift-girl told me to take her up in the lift.
d.The lift-girl refused to take me up in the lift.
6. “I will do it for you, Mary”, Peter said.
a.Peter advised Mary not to do it.
b. Peter advised Mary to do it.
c.Peter promised to do it for Mary.
d.Peter wanted Mary to do it.
Còn lại bạn tự tra cấu trúc rồi làm tiếp nhé
1 students stopped ( make ) .........MAKING......... noise when the teacher came in
2 she could not bear ( shed ) .......SHEDING......... tears when she saw the flim romeo and juliet
3 i remember (meet) ..........MEETING....... you somewhere last month
4 he will try ( not make ) ...............NOT TO MAKE......... the same mistake again
5 did you remember ( phone ) ........TO PHONE....... ann ? oh , no i completely forgot it
6 it is no use ( advise ) ..............ADVISING.......... him . he never allows anybody ( give ) ........TO GIVE.......... advice
7 he always avoid ( meet ) ............MEETING......... me in the street
8 my parents decided ( take ) .................TO TAKE........... a taxi because it was late
9 my grandfather gets used to ( get ) .........GETING....... up early in the morning
10 he spent hours ( try) ...............TRYING.......... ( repair) ..........TO REPAIR............ his car
11 that shirt makes you ( look ) ............LOOK................ younger
12 mrs.green prefers ( watch ) .................... tv on ( go ) ..................... to the cinema
1 the girl said to Jim ,'' Would you give your book to mary ?'' (ask ,tell ,order )
=>The girl asked/told/ordered Jim to give his book to Mary.
2. The little said to her father ,'' daddy ,I really like tricycle. Can we buy it ?''(require ,ask ,advise)
=>The little required/asked/advised her father to buy her tricycle.
3.The sign on the side door says '' Don't enter ,so we have to use a different door'' (ask ,remind ,force)
=>Nobody was asked/reminded/forced to enter.
4 Before Bobby went to bed ,his father said '' don't forget to brush your teeth '' (invite ,allow ,remind )
=>Before Bobby went to bed ,his father invited/allowed/reminded him not to forget to brush his teeth.
5. the factory manager said to the employees '' Don't come late .If you do ,you will lose your work ''(ask ,ermit ,advise )
=>The employees were asked/ermitted/advised not to come late or they would lose their job.
6 when I ask the nurse about my skin rash ,she said ''you should consult dermatologist"(ask ,ermit ,advise)
=>the nurse asks/ermits/advises me to consult dermatologist when i ask about my skin rash.
7 ''I will not tell anyone else about our plan "'He said to me (order ,promise ,wanr )
=>he ordered/promised/wanted me not to tell anyone else about our plan.
8" Okay ,you can go alone to hani this summer "(warn , persuade ,agree)
=>My parents persuased /agreed me to go alone to hani this summer.
9"Don't worry .If your car break down ,I will give you a lift home "(agree ,order ,offer )
=>my friend's brother offered/agreed/ordered to give me a lift home.
10 Under the law ,Drivers and all assengers must wear seat belt while in a moving vehicle .''( encourage ,require ,permit )
=>drivers and all passengers were encouraged/required/permitted to qear seat belt while in a moving vehicle.
CHUYỂN SANG CÂU GIÁN TIẾP
1."as soon as I hear from him, I'll let you know", my neighbor said to me
my neighbor told me that as soon as he heard from him, he would let me know
2. "I'll live in a town till my husband returns from the expedition and when he returns , we'll go to the seaside together," she said
she said she would live in a town till her husband returned from the expedition and when he returned , they would go to the seaside together
3. Tom said to the girl," when did you have this picture taken?"
Tom asked the girl when she had had that picture taken
4. "shall we go somewhere for a cup of coffee after class", Tom said.
Tom suggested going somewhere for a cup of coffee after class
5. John said to Mary," why don't you wear your hair a little longer"
John suggested Mary should wear her hair a little longer
6. The landlady said to the guest, " Would you like another cup of tea?"
The landlady asked the guest if he would like another cup of tea
7. Alfre said to John, "I didn't use your cassette player! Someone else did, not me."
Alfre told John he hadn't used his cassette player, Someone else had, not him
8. My sister said to me," What about going to see Aunt Mary on Sunday?"
My sister suggested going to see Aunt Mary on Sunday
Exercise 3. Rewrite the following sentences with Infinitive or Gerund
1. “ I will bring the sandwiches to the party” said Helen.
@ Helen offered to bring the sandwiches to the party...............................................................................................................................................................
2. “ Let’s all go to Lisbon!” they said.
@ They suggested going to Lisbon............................................................................................................................................................
3. “ You’d better leave that old flat,” my mother told us.
@ My mother advised us to leave that old flat......................................................................................................................................................
4. “ Please let me go to Martin’s house!” Said Muriel three times.
@ Muriel insisted on going to Martin's house..............................................................................................................................................................
5. “ It was you and only you who stole the cake from the fridge” my mother told my sister.
@ My mother accused my sister of stealing the cake from the fridge ......................................................................................................................................................
6. “I’m awful sorry, I will never again use your car without permission” she said almost crying.
@ She apologized for using your car without permission ............................................................................................................................................................
7. “ Don’t cross the river, it’s full of crocodiles”
@ They warned me against crossing the river...............................................................................................................................................................
8. “I’m sorry I’m late”
@ He apologized for being late..............................................................................................................................................................
9. “ I think you’d better drink the medicine” the doctor said.
@ The doctor advised me to drink the medicine ......................................................................................................................................................
10. “Let’s eat something and then go for a stroll” she said.
@ She suggested eating something and then going for a stroll............................................................................................................
Nguồn: Băng
1. “I’ll take you to town” (offer)
=> She offered to take me to town.
2. “My friend will eat all food in fridge” (agree)
=> My friend agrees to eat all food in the fridge
3. “Lan ‘ll go to the cinema with me” (promise)=> Lan promises to go to the cinema with me
4. “Don’t sit on my hat!” (request)
=>She /he requests not to sit on her/his hat
5. “John, remember to pay th watch to me.” (remind)
=> I remided John to pay the watch for me