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1. If I had enough time, I could go on holiday this summer
2. If I were rich, I could buy this expensive house
3. If we pollute the water, the aquatic animals will die
4. I haven't seen him since July
5. This is the first time I have been to a Vietnamese restaurant
6. The city was hit by the earthquake at two in the morning
7. A new factory will be constructed here
8. Many kinds of plant will be grown here
9. Last night, I was given a new toy by my father
10. My father has painted my house
11. Tommy told me that he had seen a lot of movies
12. Lan told me to open the door for her
13. The teacher asked the students to do the homework by themselves
14. The police said the storm had destroyed all that village
15. He promised not to tell his friends about their plan
16. She asked Lan how much time she had spent playing games the previous day
17. Thu said that all the students would have a meeting the following week
18. The boys told that their team would win the next day
19. They wondered if I could speak Japanese
20. Anna thanked Harry for having helped her with her work
1. I don’t have enough time, so I can’t go on holiday this summer. (if)
=> If I had enough time, I could go on holiday this summer.
2. I am not rich. I can’t buy this expensive house. (if)
=> If I were rich, I could buy this expensive house.
3. We pollute the water. The aquatic animal will die. (if)
=> If we pollute the water, the aquatic animal will die.
4. I last saw him in July. (since)
=> I haven't seen him since July.
5. They have never been to a Vietnamese restaurant before. (first)
=> This is the first time they have ever been to a Vietnamese restaurant.
6. The earthquake hit the city at two in the morning. (passive voice)
=> The city was hit by the earthquake at two in the morning.
7. They will construct a new factory here. (passive voice)
=> A new factory will be constructed here.
8. People grow many kinds of plants here. (passive voice)
=> Many kinds of plants are grown here.
9. Last night, my father gave me a new toy. (passive voice)
=> I was given a new toy by my father last night.
10. My house has been painted by my father. (active voice)
=> My father has painted my house.
11. “I have seen a lot of movies” Tommy said
→ Tommy told me that he had seen a lot of movies.
12. “Can you open the door for me?” Lan said
→ Lan told me to open the door for her.
13. “Do the homework by yourself” the teacher said to the students
→ The teacher asked the students if they did the homework by themselves.
14. The storm destroyed all this village” - The police said
→ The police said that the storm had destroyed all that village.
15. “ I won’t tell my friends about our plan.” He said to me.
→ He promised not to tell his friends about our plan.
16. “How much time did you spend playing games yesterday?” She asked Lan
→ She asked Lan how much time she had spent playing games the day before.
17. Thu said “All the students will have a meeting next week”
→ Thu said that all the students would have a meeting the next week.
18. The boys said “Our team will win tomorrow”
→ The boy told that their team would win the next day.
19. They said to me “Can you speak Japanese?”
→ They wondered if I could speak Japanese.
20. “You helped me with my work, thank you” - Anna said to Harry
→ Anna thanked Harry for helping her with her work.
1. Tom and Jane have been married for 5 years.
@ It’s 5 years since Tom and Jane got married
2. This room is too small for 5 people to live in.
@ This room is not big enough for 5 people to live in.
3. They made me study hard when I was at school.
@ I was made to study hard when I was at school.
4. “Please don’t leave me on my own.”
@ Martin begged us not to leave him on his own.
5. Parking is not permitted here
@ You aren’t allowed to park here
1. Tom and Jane have been married for 5 years.
@ It’s 5 years since Tom have Jane got married
2. This room is too small for 5 people to live in.
@ This room isn't big enough for 5 people to live
3. They made me study hard when I was at school.
@ I was made to study hard when I was at school
4. “Please don’t leave me on my own.”
@ Martin begged us not to leave him on his own
5. Parking is not permitted here
@ You aren’t
allowed to park here
chuyển sang câu bị động:
1. Have you sent the christmas cards to your family?
have the christmas cards been sent to your family?
2. The committee appointed Alice secretary for the meeting.
Alice secretary was appointed by the committee for the meeting
3. He hides the broken cup in the drawer.
the broken cup is hided in the drawer
4. They keep this room tidy all the time.
this room is kept tidy all the time
5. They all voted the party a great success.
the party was voted a great success by them
1. Have the christmas cards been sent to your family?
2. Alice was appointed secretary for the meeting by the committee.
3. The broken cup is hidden in the drawer by him.
4. This room is kept tidy by them all the time.
5. The party was voted a great success by them.
1.Have the christmas cards been sent to your family?
2.Alice secretary was appointed for the meeting by the committee.
3.The broken cup is hidden in the drawer.
4.This room is kept tidy all the time.
5.The party was voted a great success.
6.Ann was given some bananas and some flowers.
7.The fridge was moved into the living room.
8.Some cups of tea were bought to the visitors in the next room.
9.The new project is found worthless.
10.The note was taken to the manager by the secretary.
1.Have the christmas cards been sent to your family?
2.Alice secretary was appointed for the meeting by the committee.
3.The broken cup is hidden in the drawer.
4.This room is kept tidy all the time.
5.The party was voted a great success.
6.Ann was given some bananas and some flowers.
7.The fridge was moved into the living room.
8.Some cups of tea were bought to the visitors in the next room.
9.The new project is found worthless.
10.The note was taken to the manager by the secretary.
I : The simple present and the present continuous
1: Do You ( like ) ..like. this necklace ? I ( give ) ..will give. it to my daughter for her birthday tomorrow
2: I won't tell you my secret unless you ( promise ) .promise.. mot to tell anyone . I ( promise ) ..promise..
3: Do You always ( write ) .write.. with your left hand ?
4: Do You ( love ) .love... him ? No , I ( like ) .like.. him very much but I ( not love )don't love him
5: Do You ( dream ) .dream.. at night ? Yes , I always ( dream ) .dream.. and if I ( eat ) .eat.. too much supper I ( have ) will have.... nightmares
6 : The milk ( smell )...smells sour . Did You ( keep ) . keep....milk a long time ?
7 : These workmen are never satisfied ; they always ( complain ) .......complain.....
8 : We ( use ) ..are using.. this room today because the window in the order room is broken
9 : He always ( say ) ..says. that he will mend the window but he never ( do ) do... it
10 : You ( know ) ..know. why an apple ( fall ) .falls.. down and not up
11: Will You ( write ) write... to him tonight ? Yes , I always ( write ) ..write. to him on his birthday . Do You ( want ) .want.. to send any message ?
12: Tom and Mr Pitt ( have ) .is having.. a long conversation . I ( wonder ) ..wonder.. what they ( talk ) ..are talking.. about
13:Do You ( believe ) ..believe.. all that the newspaper say ? No , I ( not believe ) ..don't believe.. any of it . Then why do you ( read ) .read..... newspapers ?
14: This car ( make ) ..is making.. a very strange noise . Do You ( think ) ...think. it is all right ?
Oh , that noise ( not matter ) .doesn't matter... . It always ( make ) .makes... a noise like that
15 : The fire ( smoke ) .smokes.... horribly . I can't see across the room . I ( expect ) ..expect.. that birds ( build ) .built... a nest in the chimney
I : The simple present and the present continuous
1: do You ( like ) like this necklace ? I ( give )am giving it to my daughter for her birthday tomorrow
2: I won't tell you my secret unless you ( promise ) promise mot to tell anyone . I ( promise ) promise
3: do You always ( write ) write with your left hand ?
4: do You ( love ) love him ? No , I ( like )like him very much but I ( not love )don't love him
5: do You ( dream ) dream at night ? Yes , I always ( dream ) dream and if I ( eat )eat too much supper I ( have )am having nightmares
6 : The milk ( smell )smells sour . do You ( keep )keep milk a long time ?
7 : These workmen are never satisfied ; they always ( complain )complain
8 : We ( use )are using this room today because the window in the order room is broken
9 : He always ( say )says that he will mend the window but he never ( do ) does it
10 : do You ( know ) know why an apple ( fall )fall down and not up
11: are You ( write ) writing to him tonight ? Yes , I always ( write ) write to him on his birthday . do You ( want ) ..want. to send any message ?
12: Tom and Mr Pitt ( have ) ..have . a long conversation . I ( wonder ) ..wonder.. what they ( talk ) . talk... about
13:do You ( believe ) ..believe.. all that the newspaper say ? No , I ( not believe ) ..don't believe... any of it . Then why do you ( read ) ...read... newspapers ?
14: This car ( make ) . makes... a very strange noise . do You ( think ) ...think. it is all right ?
Oh , that noise ( not matter ) ...has no matter. . It always ( make ) .makes... a noise like that
15 : The fire ( smoke ) ....smokes. horribly . I can't see across the room . I ( expect ) ..expect.. that birds ( build ) .are building... a nest in the chimney
1.If I you (be)__were__ the president, what_would__ you (do) ___do____ to help the environment?
2. They get sick so often. If they (exercise)__excercise___ more, they (be) __will be___ heathier.
3. Ngoc`s mother is unhappy. If Ngoc (tidy) __tidied___ her room every day. her mother (not be) _wouldn't be___ so upset.
1. My mom said to me: “Tidy your room!”
→ My mom ……told me to tidy my room …………………………………………
2. "Don't make a mess!", said Hellen’s teacher.
→ Hellen’s teacher ………told me not to make a mess……………………………………
3. "I was wondering if you could possibly tell me the time?", Annie said.
→ Annie asked me………if I could tell her the time………………………………………
4. My friend asked me: "Would you mind lending me a pencil?"
→ My friend ………asked me to lend him a pencil………………………………………
5. "Please help me carry my bag." said my sister.
→ My sister ……told me to help her carry her bag……………………………………….
6. Karen: "Don't play football in the garden!"
→ Karen told me …not to play football in the garden…………………………………………….
7. Can you read the instructions for me again?” she said.
→ She asked me …to read the instructions for her………………………………………….
8. Post the letter for me, will you?” he said.
→ He asked me …to post the letter for him…………………………………………….
9. Correct your grammatical mistakes in your work.”, her friend said.
→ Her friend told …me to correct my grammatical mistakes in my work…………………………………
10. John said to me: “Please wait for me outside your office.”
→ John asked ……me to wait for him outside my office………………………………….
11. The doctor said to his patient: “Do exercise regularly.”
→The doctor advised …his patienr to do exercise regularly……………………………………….
12. “You should learn harder to improve your English pronunciation.”, said my teacher.
→ My sister said ……that I should learn harder to improve my English pronounciation…………………………………………
13. “You should practice playing the guitar every day”, the teacher said.
→ The teacher told ……me to practice playing the guitar everyday……………………………….
14. My teacher said: “You should read a number of books before exam.”
→My teacher advised ………me to read a number of books before exam ……………………………..
1. All I want is a room somewhere.
2.John speaks English and I do, too.
5.We have missed to see all our old friends this morning.
1) if is too noisy. I can’t focus on my studies
—> if it weren't too noisy, I could focus on my studies
2) they keep this room tidy all the time
—>this room is kept tidy all the time