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1,i am sick today ,so i don't go to class
--> if I weren't sick today, I would go to class.
2,there isn't a river in my village.we can't go swimming
-->if there were a river in my village, we could go swimming.
3,i don't have enough money.i can't go swimming everyday
-->if I had enough money , I could go swimming everyday.
4,work harder or you won't pass the exam
-->if you work harder, you will pass the exam.
5,tom has so many accidents because he is so clumsy
-->if Tom weren't so clumsy, he wouldn't have so many accidents.
6,listen to the teacher please or you can't understand the lesson
-->if you don't listen to the teacher, you can't understand the lesson.
7,i think you should surf the internet for more in for mation
-->if I were you, I would surf internet for more information.
8,it is raining, so we can't finish the game
-->if it weren't raining, we could finish the game.
9,hurry up or you miss the bus
-->if you don't hurry up, you will miss the bus.
10,he doesn't get high marks because he is lazy
-->if he weren't lazy, he would get high marks.
11,the office may be closed,so mark won't be able to get in
-->if the office might not be closed, Mark could get in.
12,i don't know to control this machine
-->i wish I knew how to control this machine.
13,it started raining an hour ago
-->it has been raining for an hour
14,she last visited herparents last sunday
-->she has visited her parents since last Sunday.
15,i study engish badly
-->i wish I studied English better.
Reported Speech
1. He said, " If you have time what will you do? "
-> He said if I had time what I would do
2. She said, " If you want to lose weight, you must eat less bread. "
-> She said if I wanted to lose weight, I had to eat less bread.
3. He said, " If I had a map, I would lend it to you. "
-> He said if he had had a map, he would lend it to me.
4. He said, " If I had known that you were coming, I would have met you at the airport. "
->He said if he had known that I had been coming, he would have met me at the airport
5. He wondered, " If the baby is the girl what will they call her? "
->He wondered that if the baby were the girl what they would call her
6. He said, " If I lived near my office, I'd be in time for work. "
->He said if he had lived near my office, he would be in time for work
7. She said, " If you feel ill, why don't you go to bed? "
->She said if I felt ill, I should go to bed
Reported Speech
1. He said, " If you have time what will you do? "
-> He asked me what I would do if I had time
2. She said, " If you want to lose weight, you must eat less bread. "
-> She told me that I had to eat less bread if I wanted to lose weight
3. He said, " If I had a map, I would lend it to you. "
-> He told me that if he had a map, he would lend it to me
4. He said, " If I had known that you were coming, I would have met you at the airport. "
-> He told me that if he had known that I was coming, he would have met me at the airport.
5. He wondered, " If the baby is the girl what will they call her? "
-> He wondered what they would call her if the baby were the girl
6. He said, " If I lived near my office, I'd be in time for work. "
-> He said that if he lived near his office, he would be in time for work
7. She said, " If you feel ill, why don't you go to bed? "
-> She advised me to go to bed if I felt ill
CHUYỂN CÂU
1. I would like you to help me with speaking skill
=>Would you mind helping me with speaking skill ?
2. She said:"I must do the test now"
=> She said that she had to do the test then.
3. Do you mind moving this wardrobe ?
=> Would you mind if I wanted you to move this wardrobe ?
4. They built the house over 50 years ago
=> The house was built over 50 years ago.
5. Nam gets up early every morning. He doesn't want to be late for school
=> Nam gets up early every morning in order not to be late for school.
6. They are lucky that they passed all the exams
=> They are lucky to pass all the exams.
7. Tam asked: "Do you want to visit London, Nga"
=> Tam asked Nga if she wanted to visit London.
8. The boy is Ba. He is playing football
=> The boy playing football is Ba.
9. Do you mind turning on TV?
=> Would you mind if I wanted you to turn on TV?
10. "I am a student", Nam said
=>Nam said that he was a student.
11. They will build the new school in this area next year
=> The new school will be built in this area next year.
12. I was pleased that I passed the final exam
=>I was pleased to pass the final exam.
13. Nam asked "Do you want to visit My Son, Nga?"
=> Nam asked Nga if she wanted to visit My Son.
14. He speaks English quite well
=> English is spoken quite well.
15. Bell invented the telephone in 1876
=> The telephone was invented by Bell in 1876.
16. Learning a foreign language is difficult
=> It's difficult to learn a foreign language.
17. Do you like using computer on studies?
=> She asked me if I liked using computer on studies.
18. Would you mind moving the wardrobe ?
=> Would you mind if I wanted you to move the wardrobe ?
19. "I must stay at home"
=> She said that she had to stay at home.
20. They will take me to the supermarket
=> I will be taken to the supermarket.
21. Could you borrow your book?
=> Would you mind if I borrowed your book ?
22."Is Mount Everest 8,848 meters high?". Lien asked
=> Lien asked me if Mount Everest was 8,848 meters high.
23. My parents bought a lot of souvenirs last week
=> A lot of souvenirs were bought by my parents last week.
24. We began to learn English 3 years ago
=> We have learnt English for 3 years.
25. The doll is two dollars. It is dressed in the pink dress
=> The doll dressed in the pink dress is two dollars.
26. Susan received a lot of birthday presents. She was happy
=> Susan was happy to receive a lot of birthday presents.
27. It is difficult to remember this sentence
=> To remember this sentence is difficult.
28. "You must finish your homework before bedtime " my mother said.
=> My mother said to me that I had to finish my homework before bedtime.
29. My father watches the music program every evening
=> The music program is watched by my father every evening.
30. I want you to help me with the housework
=> Can you help me with the housework ?
31. It is a contest in which participants have to speak English
=> It is an English - speaking contest.
32. Can I open the door ?
=> Would you mind opening the door for me ?
33. The collect household and garden waste to make compost
=> Compost is made from collecting household and garden waste.
Write full sentences.
1. Interesting film/start/8 o'clock tonight.
->...................THERE IS AN INTERESTING FILM STARTS AT 8 O'CLOCK TONIGHT..........................................
2. I/think/English/difficult language.
->......................I THINK ENGLISH IS A DIFFICULT LANGUAGE.......................................
3. You/not have/learn/this poem/heart.
->.....................YOU DON'T HAVE TO LEARN THIS POEM BY HEART.......................................
4. My teacher/show/class/how/do/maths exercise.
->.......................MY TEACHER SHOWS THE CLASS HOW TO DO THIS MATH EXERCISE......................................
5. My father/help/me/do/homework/every day.
->....................MY FATHER HELPS ME TO DO MY HOMEWORK EVERYDAY........................................
6. It/difficult/learn/two languages/same time.
->......................IT IS DIFFICULT TO LEARN TWO LANGUAGES AT THE SAME TIME.......................................
7. We/spend/2 hours/clean/schoolyard/last week.
->.....................WE SPENT 2 HOURS CLEANING OUR SCHOOLYARD LAST WEEK........................................
8. The teacher/ask/us/not/talk/during the test.
->.....................THE TEACHER ASKED US NOT TO TALK DURING THE TEST........................................
9. It/take/Nga/five minutes/go/school/foot/every morning.
->......................IT TAKES NGA FIVE MINUTES TO GO TO SCHOOL ON FOOR EVERY MORNING......................................
10. Yesterday/she/take/my books away/without/ask me.
->.........YESTERDAY, SHE TOOK MY BOOKS AWAY WITHOUT ASKING ME....................................................
11. Students/mustn't go/school late//It/school regulation.
->...........STUDENTS MUSTN'T GO TO SCHOOL LATE. IT IS A SCHOOL REGULATION..................................................
12. Lan/get/good marks/because/she/work/hard/for/final exam.
->.............LAN GETS GOOD MARKS BECAUSE SHE WORKS HARD FOR THE FINAL EXAM...............................................
13. Yesterday/my mother/say/she/want/me/improve/my English grammar.
->.............YESTERDAY, MY MOTHER SAID SHE WANTED ME TO IMPROVE MY ENGLISH GRAMMAR................................................
14. She/not go/school/regularly/so/she/not/make progress.
->.............SHE DOESN'T GO TO SCHOOL REGULARLY , SO SHE DOESN;T MAKE PROGRESS................................................
15. I/sometimes/have/go/class early/do/my class duties.
->...............I SOMETIMES HAVE TO GO TO CLASS EARLY TO DO MY CLASS DUTIES..............................................
16. My father/not let/me/go/school/alone/when/I/small.
->.................MY FATHER DOESN'T LET ME GO TO SCHOOL ALONE WHEN I WAS SMALL............................................
17. Nguyen Khuyen school/we/help/the community/by/encourge/students/take parta recycling program.
->...............AT NGUYEN KHUYEN SCHOOL , WE HELP THE COMMUNITY BY ENCOURAGING STUDENTS TO TAKE PART IN RECYCLING PROGRAM............................................
18. I/happy/that/you/want/learn English/.
->............I AM HAPPY THAT YOU WANT TO LEARN ENGLISH................................................
19. Our teacher/ask/us/work/hard/the exams.
->..............OUR TEACHER ASKS US TO WORK HARD FOR THE EXAMS...............................................
20. My mother/tell me/learn/new words/heart.
->..........MY MOTHER TELLS ME TO LEARN THESE NEW WORDS BY HEART..................................................
21. Yesterday/ our class/have/a discussion/the best way/study English.
->...............YESTERDAY, OUR CLASS HAD A DICCUSSION ABOUT THE BEST WAY TO STUDY ENGLISH..............................................
22. Your English/improve/if/you/keep/parctise/speak.
->............YOUR ENGLISH WILL BE IMPROVED IF YOU KEEP PRACTISING SPEAKING.................................................
23. If/you/go/the USA/you/should visit/the Statue of Liberty/.
->............IF YOU GO TO THE USA, YOU SHOULD VISIT THE STATUE OF LIBERTY.................................................
24. Millions/people/visit/Disney world/since/it/open.
->.........MILLIONS OF PEOPLE VISIT DISNEY WORLD SINCE IT OPENS.....................................................
25. English/French/speak/many countries/over/world.
->..............ENGLISH AND FRENCH ARE SPOKEN IN MANY COUNTRIES ALL OVER THE WORLD...............................................
Write full sentences.
1. Interesting film/start/8 o'clock tonight.
-> Interesting film starts at 8 o'clock tonight.
2. I/think/English/difficult language.
-> I think English is a difficult language.
3. You/not have/learn/this poem/heart.
-> You don't have to learn this poem by heart.
4. My teacher/show/class/how/do/maths exercise.
-> My teacher shows my class how to do this maths exercise.
5. My father/help/me/do/homework/every day.
-> My father helps me do my homework every day.
6. It/difficult/learn/two languages/same time.
-> It is difficult to learn two languages at the same time.
7. We/spend/2 hours/clean/schoolyard/last week.
-> We spent 2 hours cleaning our schoolyard last week.
8. The teacher/ask/us/not/talk/during the test.
-> The teacher asked us not to talk during the test.
9. It/take/Nga/five minutes/go/school/foot/every morning.
-> It takes Nga five minutes to go to school on foot every morning.
10. Yesterday/she/take/my books away/without/ask me.
-> Yesterday she took my books away without asking me.
11. Students/mustn't go/school late//It/school regulation.
-> Students mustn't go to school late. It is a school regulation.
12. Lan/get/good marks/because/she/work/hard/for/final exam.
-> Lan gets good marks because she works hard for the final exam
13. Yesterday/my mother/say/she/want/me/improve/my English grammar.
-> Yesterday my mother said that she wanted me to improve my English grammar.
14. She/not go/school/regularly/so/she/not/make progress.
-> She doesn't go to school regularly so that she doesn't make progress.
15. I/sometimes/have/go/class early/do/my class duties.
-> I sometimes have to go to the class early to do my class duties.
16. My father/not let/me/go/school/alone/when/I/small.
-> My father didn't let me go to school alone when I was small
17. Nguyen Khuyen school/we/help/the community/by/encourge/students/take parta recycling program.
-> At Nguyen Khuyen school we are helped with the community by encouraging students to take part recycling program.
18. I/happy/that/you/want/learn English/.
-> I am happy that you want to learn English.
19. Our teacher/ask/us/work/hard/the exams.
-> Our teacher askes us to work hard for the exams
20. My mother/tell me/learn/new words/heart.
->My mother tells me to learn new words by heart
21. Yesterday/ our class/have/a discussion/the best way/study English.
-> Yesterday our class had a discussion about the best way to study English
22. Your English/improve/if/you/keep/parctise/speak.
-> Your English will improve if you keeps practise speaking.
23. If/you/go/the USA/you/should visit/the Statue of Liberty/.
-> If you go to the USA, you should visit the Statue of Liberty.
24. Millions/people/visit/Disney world/since/it/open.
-> Millions of people have visited the Disney world since it opens
25. English/French/speak/many countries/over/world.
-> English and French are spoken in many countries all over the world.
I.
1."Do you understand the lesson?" asked the teacher
-> the teacher asked us if we understood the lesson
2.My mother gave me a very nice watch yesterday
-> I was given a very nice watch by my mother yesterday
3. He began to work for the newspaper 2 years ago
-> He has worked for the newspaper for 2 years
4. I would like you to help me to put the chairs away
-> Do you mind helping me to put the chairs away?
5. He wrote the letter in two hours.
-> It took him two hours to write the letter
6.I'm lucky because I have many good friends
-> I'm lucky to have many good friends
7. "Could you take these pictures to my room, Tan?" asked Nga.
-> Nga and Tan to take those pictures to her room
8. "Please post this letter for me" said Mon
-> Mon told me to post that letter for her
9. You should keep the flowers in a sunny place.
the flowers should be kept in a sunny place.
10. Is this the book? You want me to read it?
Is this the book which you want me to read? (which)
11. I'm not rich, so I can't buy that house.
If i were rich, i could buy that house.
12. Someone stole my bike last night.
My bike was stolen last night.
13. He buys an EL textbook grade 8 at the book store
an EL textbook grade 8 is bought at the book store
14."Do you like having holidays abroad?" he asked me
He asked me if i liked having holidays abroad
15. He said to me :" I will be very busy today "
He told me he would be very busy that day
16. Someone has stolen my bike.
my bike has been stolen
II.
1. did You (see) ...see........the football match yesterday?
2.The fire (destroy).......destroyed........the old church completely
3."Gone with the wind" is the most interesting film we (see)........have seen........recently
4. This newspaper (publish)......is published.........everyday. It's a daily newspaper
5. The cat on the table. It (eat).....is eating...........my dinner.
6, He (break)...broke.....him arm when he (paly)....was playing..........tennis
7. I think I (see)...have seen...him some where before.
8. Where(you/be)..were you....last night? I(phone)...phoned.you but no one(answer)...answered....me
9.She asks her daughter (cook).......to cook......dinner today
I.
1."Do you understand the lesson?" asked the teacher
-> the teacher asked us.................if we understood the lesson..................
2.My mother gave me a very nice watch yesterday
-> I................................was given a very nice watch by my mother yesterday...............................
3. He began to work for the newspaper 2 years ago
-> He has............................worked for the newspaper for 2 years...........................
4. I would like you to help me to put the chairs away
-> Do you mind........................helping me to put the chairs away?...................
5. He wrote the letter in two hours.
-> It took him.................two hours to write the letter.................
6.I'm lucky because I have many good friends
-> I'm lucky..........................to have many good friends.......................
7. "Could you take these pictures to my room, Tan?" asked Nga.
-> Nga asked Tan......................to take those pictures to her room.......................
8. "Please post this letter for me" said Mon
-> Mon told me.......................to post that letter for her.......................
9. You should keep the flowers in a sunny place.
-> ...........................The flowers should be kept in a sunny place...................
10. Is this the book? You want me to read it?
..............................Is this the book which you want me to read?...........................(which)
11. I'm not rich, so I can't buy that house.
If I were rich, I could buy that house.
12. Someone stole my bike last night.
My bike was stolen last night.
13. He buys an EL textbook grade 8 at the book store
An EL textbook grade is bought at the book store
14."Do you like having holidays abroad?" he asked me
He asked me..........................if I liked having holidays abroad........................
15. He said to me :" I will be very busy today "
He told me........................he would be very busy that day......................
16. Someone has stolen my bike.
..........................My bike has been stolen..........................
II.
1. Did You (see) .....see......the football match yesterday?
2.The fire (destroy).......destroyed........the old church completely
3."Gone with the wind" is the most interesting film we (see)........have seen........recently
4. This newspaper (publish).......is published........everyday. It's a daily newspaper
5. The cat on the table. It (eat)........is eating........my dinner.
6, He (break)....broke....him arm when he (paly).......was playing.......tennis
7. I think I (see)...have seen...him some where before.
8. Where(you/be)...were you...last night? I(phone)..phoned..you but no one(answer)...answered....me
9.She asks her daughter (cook)......to cook.......dinner today
Rewrite the following sentences
1. The boy was able to write the letter in English because his father helped him
=> With.......the help of his father, The boy was able to write the letter in English.......
2. Please let me open the windows
=> Would you mind............if I opened the windows.......
3. Both Jean and my sister can do nothing to help him
=> Neither..........Jean nor my sister can help him...........
4. John met his boss in Paris last Friday
=> It was..the first time when John met his boss last friday...........
5. The police think the man holding the hostages is heavy armed
=> The man holding........hostages is thought to be heavy armed.............
6. I was never shown how to operate that machine
=> At no time......was I shown how to operate that machine.............
7. Having nowhere else to go, I tired=>tried to sleep in the station waiting room
=>As.......I had nowhere else to go, I tried to sleep in the station waiting room.
8. I only bought the dog because my children wanted a pet
=> If.......... my children hadn't wanted a pet, I wouldn't have bought that dog......
9. I would love to live in Paris for a year.
=> If only......I lived in Paris for a year.....
10. Does he know enough French to work as a translator ?
=> Is his..........French good enough to work as a translator?.........
11. I can’t go to the cinema tonight because i do not have my car
=> The reason I..... can't go to cinema tonight is that I don't have my car........
12. “ Have you been out all this evening, Mr. Johnson ?” the detective asked
=> The detective wanted to find out........if Mr Johnson had been out all that evening............
1.With his father's help, the boy was able to write the letter in English
2.Would you mind opening the windows?
3.Neither Jean nor my sister can do anything to help him.
4. It was a week since John met his boss
5.The man holding the hostages is thought to be heavy armed by the police
6.At no time was I shown how to operate that machine
7.As I had nowhere else to go , I tried to sleep in the station waiting room
8.If my children had not wanted a pet, I would not have bought the dog
9.If only I live in Paris for a year
10.Is his French good enough to be a translator
11.The reason I can't go to the cinema tonight is that I do not have my car
12. If Mr.Johnson had been out all that evening
XI.
a.moving
b.turn
c.used
d.lending
e.giving
f.showing
h.take
i.driving
j.sat
XII
1.Would you mind sending this letter for me?
2.Do you mind if I turn on the radio?
3.Would you mind not playing your music so loudly?
4.Do you mind if I close the window?
5.Would you mind picking some mill on the way home this afternoon?
6.Would you mind turning the radio down, I need to study for my math quiz this morning?
1. If my parents allowed me to go, I wouldn't have to stay at home.
2. If the computer hadn't broken down, I wouldn't have had to stop my work.
3. If she didn't love him, she wouldn't forgive he easily.
4. If you had often talked to them, they would have understood you.
5. If I had had a dictionary, I could have looked the word up.
6. If Sandra had got her camera, she could take a photo.
7. If I didn't have to work tomorrow evening, I would meet you.
8. If it hadn't been raining, we could have had lunch in the garden.
9. If Susan had got a watch, she wouldn't be often late for work.
10. If he didn't smoke forty cigarettes a day, he wouldn't cough a lot.
11. If I had a boat, I would sail around the world.
12. If they had had a garden, they would have grown vegetables.
13. If I had known his address, I would have given it to you.
14. If the doctor hadn't been so late, he could have seen many patients.