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1. I haven't got money , so I'm not going on holiday
- If I had enough money I would go on holiday.
2. He often gets bad marks because he is lazy
-> If he isn't lazy, He will not get bad marks.
3. Do it now , or you will not finish it on time
-> If you don't do it now, you won't finish it on time.
4. Hurry up , or we will be late for the exam
-> If we don't hurry up, we will be late for the exam.
5. Be quiet , or you will not understand the lesson
-> If you weren't quite, you won't understand the lesson.
6. They do not understand you because you do not often talk to them
-> If you often talk to them, they will understand you.
7. The office may be closed , so Mark won't be able to get in
-> If the office are closed , Mark won't be able to get in.
8. You can't look the work up because you haven't got a dictionary
-> If I had a dictionary, I could look the word up.
9. He didn't hurry , so he missed the train
-> If he had hurried , he wouldn't have missed the train .
10. We canceled our picnic because it rained very hard yesterday
-> If it rained very hard yesterday , we would cancele our picnic
11. I wasn't at home yesterday , I didn't see my old friends
-> If I didn't see my old friends , I would not at home yesterday
12. They don't behave themselves so their parents are not happy about that
-> If their parents are not happy about that, They don't behave themselves
13. She didn't say sorry so she was angry
-> If she was angry , she would not say sorry
14 . It raines last night so I didn't go to the barbecue
-> If I didn't go the the barbecue , It would rain last night
15. She doesn't play attention to her coooking so the food is horrible
-> If the food is horrible , She won't play attention to her cooking
16. The weather was very nice so we didn't go camping
-> If the weather was very nice , we wouldn't go camping
17. The computer broke down and I had to stop my work
-> If the computer broke down , I had stopped my work
18. She love him so she forgives him easily
-> If she love him , she will forgive him easily
còn vài câu mình chưa làm được
Chia động từ:
1. If he (study) hard, he'll pass the final exam. STUDIES
2. If today were Christmas day, the children (receive) toys from Santa Claus. WOULD RECEIVE
3. If it (be) fine tomorrow, we'll plant some flowers in the garden. IS
4. If I (have) enough money, I'll take a trip to Ha Noi. HAVE
5. If the children finish their homework early, they (watch) the games on TV. WILL WATCH
6. If the road were repaired, there (not be) such a bad accident. WOULDN'T BE
7. It's raining now. You (get) wet if you don't wear you raincoat. WILL GET
8. She's a little bit lazy. If she (work) harder, she will get better grades. WORKS
9. He is an active student. If he (be) here today, he would have some activities for the meeting. HAD BEEN
10. If it (not rain) tomorrow, we'll go to the park. DOESN'T RAIN
11. If she (need) a computer, she can borrow mine. NEEDS
12. Can I have a day of tomorrow if I (work) hard today? WORK
13. If you (speak) more slowly, he might understand you. SPOKE
14. The trip can be postponed if the weather (be not) fine. ISN'T
15. If she (want) to get there before dark, she should start at once. WANTED
1. "Don't try to open it now", she said to us
-> She told_us not to try to open it then_____________________________
2. "How long are you going to stay here?", I asked him
-> I asked him__how long he was going to stay there___________________________
3. "Jean, have you seen my gloves?" Thomas asked
-> Thomas asked Jean__if he had seen her gloves________________________
4. "I'll pay him if I can" she said
-> She said that__she would pay him if she could____________________________
5. If I don't come here early, I will miss the bus
-> Unless__i come here early, I will miss the bus ________________________________
6. If he doesn't do that, he will get bonus
-> Unless_he does do that, he will get bonus_________________________________
7. You can't visit Paris unless you get a visa
-> If_you don't get a visa,you can't visit Paris ______________________________________
8. You study harder or you will fail your exam
-> If_you don't study harder,you will fail your exam _______________________________________
9. If it doesn't rain, we will go for a picnic
-> Unless_it rains ,_ we will go for a picnic__________________________________
10. He lost his job because he was late every day
-> If__he hadn't been late every day,he wouldn't have lost his job_______________________________________
1,If you want my advice, I wouldn't buy it
If I....I were you, I wouldn't buy it......
2, I only come if they invite me
Unless...they invite me, i won't come
3, The park is over there, only 5 minutes' walk
If you walk...to the park, it will take you 5 minutes
4, Today isn't sunnday. The pupils can't go swimming
If....today were sunday, the pupils would go swimming
5, He wasn't here. He didn't have a lot of fun
If.....he has been here, he would have hada lott of fun
6, He didn't have time. He didn't read this novel
If...he has had time, he would have read this novel
7, Peter doesn't study hard, so he can't get good marks
If... Peter studied hard he could get good marks
8, My sister is absent from her classs because she has a terrible headache
If... my sister didn't have a terrible headache she would be absent from her class
9. Windy didn't come, so we cancelled the meeting
if... windy had come we wouldn't have canceled the meeting
10, He was angry, so he didn't say anything
if....he hadn't been angry, he would have said something
11. My brother will have enough money. He will buy a bicycle
If...my father has enough money he'll buy a bicycle
1. Nga didn't go to school . She was sick ( because )
Nga didn't go to school because she was sick.
2. You will lose your job . You are late again ( if )
If you are late again , you wil lose your job.
3. If she doesn't hurry, she'll miss the bus ( Unless )
Unless she hurries, she will miss the last train.
4. I was careless . I broke the cup ( because )
Because I was careless,I broke the cup
5. It was raining heairly out side . We postpoued the picnic ( as )
as it was raining heavily outside, we postponed the picnic .
6. The weather isn't fine. We won't take photos
If the weather isn't fine, we won't take photos.
Viết lại câu
1. Nga didn't go to school . She was sick ( because )
Nga didn't go to school because she was sick.
2. You will lose your job . You are late again ( if )
If you are late again , you wil lose your job.
3. If she doesn't hurry, she'll miss the bus ( Unless )
Unless she hurries, she will miss the last train.
4. I was careless . I broke the cup ( because )
Because I was careless,I broke the cup
5. It was raining heairly out side . We postpoued the picnic ( as )
as it was raining heavily outside, we postponed the picnic .
6. The weather isn't fine. We won't take photos
If the weather isn't fine, we won't take photos.
1. I'm sorry I don't have money.
-> I wish I had money.
2. What a pity Mary doesn't understand me
-> I wish Mary understood me.
3. I'm sorry T can't speak English fluently
-> I wish T could speak English fluently.
4. My friends don't take part in the game
-> I wish my friends took part in the game.
5. I'm sorry I get bad marks
-> I wish I didn't get bad marks.
6. What a pity the weather isn't find today
-> I wish the weather were fine today.
7. I haven't enough money to buy this book
-> I wish I had enough money to buy this book.
8. I'm afraid he won't get over his illness soon
-> I wish he would get over his illness soon.
9. I live in a big city, but I don't like it
-> I wish I didn't live in a big city.
10 . I can't take the trip to hanoi with her next summer
-> I wish I could take the trip to Hanoi with her next summer.
11. Mary is afraid she won't be able to attend your wedding next week
-> Mary wishes she would be able to attend your wedding next week.
12. I'm sorry I didn't finish my homework
-> I wish I had finished my homework.
13. She won't come with me
-> I wish she would come with me.
14. Nam is sorry now that he didn't accept the job
-> Nam wishes he had accepted the job.
15. He is sorry now that he didn't invite Molly to his party
-> He wishes he had invited Molly to his party.
1/ She can’t be employed because she doesn’t have a college degree.
If she had a college degree, she would be employed.
2/ I don’t have enough money. I can’t go on a long holiday this year.
If I had enough money, I could go on a long holiday this year.
3/ He is very slow, so we won’t give his such an important task.
Because he is very slow, we won’t give his such an important task.
4/ I’ll have to work this Sunday, so I shan’t join your picnic.
Because I have to work this Sunday, I shan’t join your picnic.
5/ He works overtime to get more money because he has to pay father’s debt.
He works overtime to get more money because of his father’s debt.
6/ City life isn’t enjoyable because everything is very expensive.
Everything is very expensive, so city life isn’t enjoyable.
1.If she had a college degree, she could be employed.
2.If I had enough money, I could go on a long holiday this year.
3.If he weren't very slow, we would give his such an important task.
4. If I didn't have to work this Sunday, I would join your picnic.
5.If he didn't have to pay father's debs, he wouldn't work overtime to get more money.
6.If everything weren't expensive, city life would be enjoyable.
7. If she had learnt hard, she would have gotten bad mark.
8.If you are careful, you won't make accidents.
9.If I didn't forget the map, I wouldn't get lost
24. If you shake that bottle of port, it (not be) will be fit to drink
25. If you spoke louder, your classmates (understand) would understand you.
26. I'll probably get lost unless he (come) comes with me
27. You (not have) wouldn't have so many accidents if you drove more slowly.
29. If she (leave) leaves the fish here, the cat will eat it.
31.Unless you (tell) tell the truth, I won't help you.
32.You'll get pneumonia if you (not change) don't change your wet clothes.
24 . will not be
25 . would understand
26 . comes
27. would not have
29. leaves
31. tell
32. do not change
Ex 3. Give the correct form of the verbs:
1. She won't finish it on time if she ....doesn't start........ (not start) right now.
2. She .....would get....... (get) angry if you told her.
3. If I .....ask.......(ask) him, he won't come.
4. It will be a disaster if they ........don't help.... (not help) us.
5. If you .......had..... (have) something to eat, you wouldn't felt sick.
6. I wouldn't risk it if I ........were.... (be) you.
7. She would get fat if she ..didn't stop.......... (not stop) eating.
8. If you take my advice, you ............will be............ (be) happy.
9. What would you do if you ............were............ (be) me?
10. I will be unhappy if you ..........leave.............. (leave) me.
Ex 4. Rewrite these sentences, unchange their meaning
1. He can’t go out because he has to study for his exam.
=> If …………he didn't have to study for his exam, he could go out…………………………………………………………..
2. She is lazy so she can’t pass the exam.
=> If ……she weren't lazy, she could pass the exam………………………………………………………………..
3. He will pay me tonight; I will have enough money to buy a car.
=> If ……he pays me tonight, I will have enough money to buy a car.………………………………………………………………..
4. He smokes too much; that’s why he can’t get rid of his cough.
=> If ……he didn't smoke too much, he could get rid of his cough. ………………………………………………………………..
5. She is very shy, so she doesn’t enjoy the party.
=> If ……she weren't shy, she would enjoy the party. ………………………………………………………………..
6. I will get a work permit. I will stay for another month.
=> If ……I get a work permit, I will stay for another month.………………………………………………………………..
7. He doesn’t take any exercises. He is so unhealthy
=> If ……he took some exercises, he wouldn't be unhealthy………………………………………………………………..
8. I don’t have an umbrella with me so I get wet.
=> I wouldn’t .…get wet if I had an umbrella………………………………………………………..
9. I call the police because you don’t leave me alone.
=> If ……you leave me alone, I won't call the police………………………………………………………….
10. You drink too much coffee, that’s why you can’t sleep.
=> If you …didn't drink too much coffee, you could sleep. ……………………………………………………………..
Ex3.
1.doesn't start
2.would get
3.ask
4.don't help
5.had had
6.were
7.didn't stop
8.will be
9.were
10.leave
Unless he study harder, he'll get bad marks
Unless it is raining, the crops will be lost
Unless she takes the pills,she won't get over her illness
1. he studies harder, he will get bad marks
2. it is raining, the crops will be lost
3. she takes the pills, she won't get over her illness