Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
1.How long is it since you saw Tom?
When........did you see tom?.............
2. He can't pass the examination.
He wishes.....he could pass the examination...........
3. We can't go out because of heavy rain.
They wish.....it didn't rain heavily .........
4. They often go to Vung Tau at the weekends.
They used.....to go to Vung Tau at the weekends..........
5. How long have you learnt French?
How long ago......did you learn french?.......
6. My father started to give up smoking last year.
My father......has given up smoking since last year...........
7. They have worked in that factory since 2001.
They started......working in that factory in 2001.....
8. I haven't seen her for a long time.
I didn't.....see her a long time ago ..............
1I don't know her address. I wish I knew her address.
2. There isn't any water in the bottle. They wish there were some water in the bottle.
3. My father smoked cigarettes 5 years ago, but now he doesn't smoke smoke any more.
My father used to smoke cigarettes 5 years ago.
4 We can solve the problem. The problem can be solved.
5. My uncle lived in that village 3 years ago, but now he doesn't live there. My uncle used to live in that village 3 years ago.
6. My mother tidies the living room every day. The living room is tidied by my mother every day.
7. She hasn't finished the letter yet. The letter has not been finished by her yet.
8 They bought their car in 2010. Their car was bought in 2010.
9 Mr Pike is going to give his son a new bicycle. Mr Pike's son is going to be given a new bicycle by his father.
10. He has to finish these reports today. These reports have to be finished today.
11. The boy is sorry for being late. The boy wishes he were not late.
12. The last time we went to the cinema was two years ago. We haven't gone to the cinema for 2 years.
13. The journey to the village was very interesting to the boys. The boys felt interested in the journey to the village.
14, My mother spent three hours making a dress. It took my mother 3 hours to make a dress.
15 Spending the weekend in the countryside is very exciting. It's exciting to spend the weekend in the countryside.
1. I started writing this letter two hours ago
-> I have ___written this letter for two hours____
2. My father stopped drinking wine last year
-> My father hasn't ___drunk wine since last year_____
3. The last time she went out with him was three weeks ago
-> She hasn't ___gone ount with him for three weeks____
4. It's two years since he last saw Mrs. Green
-> He hasn't ___seen Mrs Green for two years____
5. She last read a newspaper at the end of the month
-> She hasn't ___read a newspaper since the end of the month___
6. They began to live on Doc Lap street two weeks ago
-> They have __lived on DocLap Street for two weeks___
7. My friend last worked at this grocery store in 2005
-> My friend hasn't __worked at this grocey store since 2005____
8. Dick and Kate began teaching at that school in 1998
-> Dick and Kate have ___taught at that school since 1998___
9. We started to study Math at seven o'clock
-> We have ___studied Math since seven o'clock__
10. It's a long time since I last played badminton
-> I haven't ____played badminton for a long time___
Quá khứ / hiện tại hoàn thành :
1. I started writing this letter two hours ago
-> I have ___WRITTEN THIS LETTER FOR 2 HOURS____
2. My father stopped drinking wine last year
-> My father hasn't ___CRUNK WIN SINCE LAST YEAR_____
3. The last time she went out with him was three weeks ago
-> She hasn't ____GONE OUT WITH HIM FOR 3 WEEKS___
4. It's two years since he last saw Mrs. Green
-> He hasn't __SEEN MRS GREEN FOR 2 YEARS_____
5. She last read a newspaper at the end of the month
-> She hasn't ___READ A NEWSPAPERR SINCE THE END OF THE MONTH___
6. They began to live on Doc Lap street two weeks ago
-> They have _LIVED ON DOC LAP STREET FOR 2 WEEKS____
7. My friend last worked at this grocery store in 2005
-> My friend hasn't __WORKED AT THIS GROCERY SINCE 2005____
8. Dick and Kate began teaching at that school in 1998
-> Dick and Kate have _TAUGHT AT THAT SCHOOL SINCE 1998_____
9. We started to study Math at seven o'clock
-> We have __STUDIED MATH SINCE 7 O'CLOCK___
10. It's a long time since I last played badminton
-> I haven't __PLAYED BADMINTON FOR A LONG TIME_____
1) Let's eat something now.I'm hungry ( have )
=> Why don't we have something to eat now? I'm hungry.
2) Mary hasn't contacted me for weeks ( heard)
=> I last....contacted with Mary...... weeks ago
3) He didn't make any mistakes when he played the song ( without)
=> He played the song..........without making any..........mistakes at all
4) ''You'd better not go for a walk '' said my father ( advised)
=> My father........advised me to go .........for a walk
5) Peter spendt three hours repainting his house ( took)
=> It...............took Peter three hours to.............repaint his house
Change into passive
1. They will hold the meeting before May Day.
------->The meeting ......will be held before May Day......
2. Somebody has taken some of my books away
--------> Some of my books have been taken by somebody............
3. They have to repair the engine of the car.
-------> The engine of the car ....HAS TO BE REPAIRED.......
4. They may use this room for the classroom.
---------->This room .......MAY BE USED FOR THE CLASSROOM........
5. The teacher is going to tell a story.
------------A story IS GOING TO BE TOLD BY THE TEACHER...........
6. John used to visit his parents at weekends.
----------> His parents ....USED TO BE VISITED BY JOHN AT WEEKENDS.........
7. They use milk for making butter and cheese.
-------->Milk clothing. ..IS USED FOR MAKING BUTTER AND CHEESE..........
8. They have provided the victims with food and clothing
-----> The victims ......HAVE BEEN PROVIDED WITH FOOD AND CLOTHING......
9 . People speak English in most every corner of the world .
------>. English ...IS SPOKEN IN MOST EVERY CORNER OF THE WORLD.........
10. The students are writing the lesons now .
------> The lesson IS BEING WRITTEN BY THE STUDENTS NOW.
11. Her teacher taught her how to apply this theory
------>She .WAS TAUGHT HOW TO APPLY THIS THEORY BY HER TEACHER.............
12. Someone will tell him that news.
------> he ......WILL BE TOLD THAT NEWS BY SOMEONE....
EXERCISE: Complete the sentences with "for" or "since":
1. We haven't heard from them ___FOR______ ages
2. They waited for you _____FOR____ two days
3. They haven't met him ____SINCE_____ he left the room
4. We have bought the new car ___SINCE_____ 1999
5. Haven't you seen him _____SINCE_______ Christmas?
6. It was not rained ____SINCE______ May
7. I haven't written to him _______FOR_ five months.
8. She has spoken to them _____SINCE__ this morning
9. We have listened to music __SINCE______ 8a.m
10. The house been built _____SINCE_____ last year
EXERCISE: Use simple past or present perfect to complete the following sentences:
1. Her English ( improve) ______HAS IMPROVED_____ recently
2. How many pages _____HAVE YOU READ____ you (read) _________ so far?
3. We (finish)____FINISHED____ our homework two hour ago
4. __________ you(be)__________ to Rome? HAVE YOU BEEN
5. I (see)____________ him several times on TV HAVE SEEN
6. What _______you (do)__________ last night? DID YOU DO
7. This is the first time I (visit)______ the city HAVE VISITED
8. They (buy)__________ the garden some days ago. BOUGHT
9. I (learn)________ English since I (be)__________ 11 years old HAVE LEARNT/ WAS
10. Be careful! I (just clean)________ the floor HAVE JUST CLEANED
11. The meal (already be)___HAS ALREADY BEEN____ ready
12. I ( never read)________ an interesting story like this before HAVE NEVER READ
EXERCISE : Rewrite the following sentences with the words given
l. Minh last wrote to his pen al five months ago
-> Minh hasn't WRITTEN TO HIS PENPAL FOR 5 MONTHS.
2. The last time we visited Kuala Lumpur was 3 years ago
-> I haven't VISITED KUALA LUMPUR FOR 3 YEARS.
3. When did you study English?
-> How long HAVE YOU STUDIED ENGLISH ?
4. They began building this house 2 months ago
->They have BUILT THIS HOUSE FOR 2 MONTHS.
5. My father started to work in this factory last week
-> My father has WORKED IN THIS FACTORY SINCE LAST WEEK.
6. How long has he worked in the garden?
->When DID HE BEGIN TO WORK IN THE GARDEN ?
7. How long ago did you learn music?
-> How long have YOU LEARNT MUSIC ?
8. He started living in Ho Chi Minh city when he was 8
-> He has LIVED IN HCM CITY SINCE HE WAS 8.
9. He learnt English when he was 18
-> He has..LEARNT ENGLISH SINCE HE WAS 18.
10. They have worked in that factory for five years
-> They began WORKING IN THAT FACTORY 5 YEARS AGO.
ll. My father stopped smoking two years ago
-> My father hasn't SMOKED FOR 2 YEARS.
12. We have learnt English for four years.
-> We started. LEARNING ENGLISH 4 YEARS AGO.
13 My father started to give up smoking last year
-> My father has GIVEN UP SMOKING SINCE LAST YEAR.
14. They have worked in that factory since 2001
-> They started. WORKING IN THAT FACTORY IN 2001.
15. Lan hasn't written to Maryam for a month.
-> Lan didn't...WRITE TO MARYAM A MONTH AGO...
16. He has lived in Ha Noi since he was 12.
-> He started. LIVING IN HA NOI WHEN HE WAS 12.
17. I haven't met her for a long time.
-> I didn't. MEET HER A LONG TIME AGO.
18. How long have you leamt French ?
-> How long ago DID YOU LEARN FRENCH ?
19. How long have you bought this car -> When did YOU BUY THIS CAR ?
20. When did you start to listen to classical music ?
->How long HAVE YOU LISTENED TO CLASSICAL MUSIC ?
21. I saw her 10 years ago.
-> I haven't SEEN HER FOR 10 YEARS.
EXERCISE : Rewrite the following sentences with the words given
l. Minh last wrote to his pen al five months ago
-> Minh hasn't written to his pen pal for five months
2. The last time we visited Kuala Lumpur was 3 years ago
-> I haven't visited Kuala Lumpur for 3 years
3. When did you study English?
-> How long have you studied English
4. They began building this house 2 months ago
->They have built this house for 2 months
5. My father started to work in this factory last week
-> My father has worked in this factory since last week
6. How long has he worked in the garden?
->When did he work in the garden?
7. How long ago did you learn music?
-> How long have you learnt music ?
8. He started living in Ho Chi Minh city when he was 8
-> He has lived in Ho Chi Minh City since he was 8
9. He learnt English when he was 18
-> He has...learnt English since he was 18
10. They have worked in that factory for five years
-> They began to smoke in that factory five years ago
ll. My father stopped smoking two years ago
-> My father hasn't smoked for two years
12. We have learnt English for four years.
-> We started. to learn English four years ago
13 My father started to give up smoking last year
-> My father has given up smoking since last year
14. They have worked in that factory since 2001
-> They started. to work in that factory in 2001
15. Lan hasn't written to Maryam for a month.
-> Lan didn't...write to Maryam a month ago..
16. He has lived in Ha Noi since he was 12.
-> He started.to live in Ha Noi when he was 12
17. I haven't met her for a long time.
-> I didn't. meet her a long time ago
18. How long have you leamt French ?
-> How long ago did you learn French?
19. How long have you bought this car -> When did you buy this car?
20. When did you start to listen to classical music ?
->How long have you listened to classical music?
21. I saw her 10 years ago.
-> I haven't seen her for 10 years
I, complete the second sentence so that is has the same meaning as the first sentence
1.we started learning english 3 years ago
.we have been learning english for 3 years
2. my father smoked cigarettes 5 years ago , but now he doen't smoke any more
my father used to smoke cigarettes 5 years ago
3. my mother tidies the iving room everyday
the living room is tidied every day by my mother
4. nga doesn't have many friends in HN
nga wishes she had many friends in HN
5. she isn't here
she wishes she were here.
6.Christopher discovered America in 1492
America was discovered in 1492 by Christopher
7. Workers repair the roof of my school
the roof of my school are repaired by the workers
I, complete the second sentence so that is has the same meaning as the first sentence
1.we started learning english 3 years ago
=> We have learnt English for 3 years.
2. my father smoked cigarettes 5 years ago , but now he doen't smoke any more
=> My father used to smoke cigarettes 5 years ago.
3. my mother tidies the iving room everyday
=> The living room is tidied everyday by my mother.
4. nga doesn't have many friends in HN
=> Nga wishes she had many friends in HN.
5. she isn't here
=> She wishes she were here.
6.Christopher discovered America in 1492
=> America is was discovered in 1492 by Christopher.
7. Workers repair the roof of my school
=> The roof of my school is repaired by workers.
1. She shouldn't let the children go out at night.
=> The children shouldn't. be gone out at night....
2. "Why don't we take a taxi to get there?" He said.
=> He suggested. taking a taxi get here...
3. They will have no change the date of the meeting again.
=> The date of. the meeting will be had no change again...
4. You must make a decision as soon as possible.
=> A decision must be made as soon as possible ...
5. Although it rained, we went to school.
=> Inspite. of raining, we went to school..
6. The weather is lovely. We spent the whole day in the garden.
=> It was such.. lovely weather that we spent the whole day in the garden...
7. "Please turn down the radio for me" My father said.
=> My father asked.me to turn down the radio for him..
8. The film was so boring that I turned off the TV set and went to bed.
=> It was such.. a boring film that I turned off the TV set and went to bed...
9. He is a bad driver.
=> He.drives badly..
10. It was overeating that caused his heart attack.
=> If. it was overeating, it caused his heart attack...
11. "Try your best study" My father said to me.
=> My father encouraged. me to try my best study..
12. "Why don't you go to the party with me?"
=> He suggested me. going to the party with me..
13. I can't speak Russian.
=> I wish.. I could speak Russian.
14. "Stop your car" The police asked me.
=> The police ordered me.to stop my car...
15. The children didn't want to go to bed early because the TV programme was very interesting.
=> The TV programme was so. .interesting that the children didn't want to go to bed early....
16. She doesn't watch TV at night.
=> TV.. isn't watched at night.
17. "Do you sometimes play chess with your father, Minh?" They asked.
=> They asked. .Minh if he sometimes played chess with his father....
18. "You had better leave this party early?" He asked.
=> He advised me.to leave that party early..
1. She shouldn't let the children go out at night.
=> The children shouldn't.be gone out at night..
2. "Why don't we take a taxi to get there?" He said.
=> He suggested.taking a taxi get here..
3. They will have no change the date of the meeting again.
=> The date of..the meeting will be had no change again.
4. You must make a decision as soon as possible.
=> A decision.must be made as soon as possible by you..
5. Although it rained, we went to school.
=> Inspite.of raining, we went to school..
6. The weather is lovely. We spent the whole day in the garden.
=> It was such.lovely weather that we spent the whole day in the garden..
7. "Please turn down the radio for me" My father said.
=> My father asked.me to turn down the radio..
8. The film was so boring that I turned off the TV set and went to bed.
=> It was such.a boring film that I turned off the TV set and went to bed..
9. He is a bad driver.
=> He.drives badly..
10. It was overeating that caused his heart attack.
=> If.it was overeating, it caused his heart attack..
11. "Try your best study" My father said to me.
=> My father encouraged.me to try my best study..
12. "Why don't you go to the party with me?"
=> He suggested me.going to the party with me..
13. I can't speak Russian.
=> I wish.i could speak Russian..
14. "Stop your car" The police asked me.
=> The police ordered me.to stop my car..
15. The children didn't want to go to bed early because the TV programme was very interesting.
=> The TV programme was so.interesting that the children didn't want to go to bed early..
16. She doesn't watch TV at night.
=> TV..isn't watched at night by her.
17. "Do you sometimes play chess with your father, Minh?" They asked.
=> They asked.minh if he sometimes played chess with his father..
18. "You had better leave this party early?" He asked.
=> He advised me.to leave this party early..
Viết lại câu không thau đổi nghĩa
1. He began to give up smoking last year.
-> he has given up smoking since last year
2. They began to Hue in Ho Chỉ Minh City in 2000.
->they have been to Hue in Ho Chỉ Minh City since 2000
3.He started to leam how to plạy the piano in 2005,
->He has learnt how to plạy the piano since 2005
4. When did you start learning English?
->How long have you learnt E ?
5. How long bave you learnt English? ,
->When did you start learning English
6. When dịd you first know Mrayam?
->How long is it since you first knew Mrayam?
7. When did people first use the telephone?
->How long is it since people first used the telephone?
8. When did you start saving money?
->How long have you saved money ?
9. The last time I wrote to hẹr was two years ago.
->I haven"t written to her for two years
10. I hasn't rained for two months.
->The last time it rained was two months ago
11.I last talked to her in 2004.
->l haven't talked to her since 2004
12.It has been a long time since Lan left her school.
-> Lan has left her school for a long time
13. He hasn"t Written to me for two months,
->it has been two months since he wrote to me
14, She last heard that song three years ago.
->It's three years since I last heard that song
15.. It's two yesrs since I saw hẹr.
-> I haven't seen her for two years
16. It's ten years since Nam stopped playing the piano.
->Mary hasn't played the piano for ten years
17. Mary was last seen 20 minutes ago.
->Mary hasn't seen for 20 minutes
18.The last time I saw David was in 1995
->I haven't seen David since 1995
19.We haven't been to a concert for over a year.
->The last time we were to a concert was over a year ago
20.Your birthday party was the last time I really enjoyed myself
->I haven't enjoyed myself since your birthday party
3.It's nearly 20 years since my father saw his brother.
->My father hasn't seen his brother for nearly 20 years
4.Tom went to Scotland last Friday and is still there.
->Tom has gone to Scotland since Friday and is still there.
5.When did you last ride a bike?
->How long is it since you last rode a bike?
6.The last time I went swimming was when I was in France
->I haven't gone swimming since I was in France
7.You haven't tidied up this room for weeks.
->It's weeks since you tidied up this room
8.He was last in touch with me there weeks ago.
-> He hasn't touched with me for three weeks
9.Mr John hasn't visited France since 1990
The last time Mr John visited France was in 1990
#Yumi
3. The last time I saw John was when he was leaving for Edinburgh.
-> I haven't ......seen john since he was leaving for Edinburgh..................
4. When a boy, my brother often played basketball with me.
-> My brother used.....to played basketball with me when he was a boy .............
5. Mary feels strange to drive on the left.
-> Mary isn't.....used to driving on the left................
6. My father stopped drnking champagne 10 years ago.
-> My father hasn't......drunk champagne for 10 years .............
7. My father often takes tow dogs for a walk .
-> Two dogs.....is often taken for a walk . by my father .............
8. John hasn't finished his homework yet.
-> John's homework.........hasn't been finished yet.....................
9. People started using computers to send email many years ago.
-> Computers have.....been used to send email for many years.......................
10. John last repaired the house 2 years ago.
-> The house hasn't repaired the house for 2 years...................
11. The dress no longer fits her well
-> The dress used....to fit her well..............
14. Tom is the fastest swimmer in our class
-> No one else.....in our class swims faster than tom ..........
4. When a boy, my brother often played basketball with me.
-> My brother used...to play basketball with me when he was a boy
7. Two dogs are often ..
10. The house hasn't been repaired by John for 2 years
1. " i think you shouldn't go out in this stormy weather"said my father.
-> My father advised.me not to go out in that stormy weather..
2. There isn't any milk left in our house.
-> we..run out of milk.
3. They started playing chess two hours ago
-> They have.been playing chess for 2 hours..
4. Your room still needs cleaning.
-> Your room hasn't.been cleaned yet..
5. They believe he is a billionaire
-> He.is believed to be a billionaire..