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1) This is the first time he went abroad.=>
He hasn't gone aboard before.
2) She started driving 1 month ago.
=> She has.driven since 1 month.
3) We began eating when it started to rain.
=> We have eaten since it stared to rain.
4) I last had my hair cut when I left her.
=> I haven't my hair cut since i left her.
5) The last time she kissed me was 5 months ago.
=> She hasn't kissed me for 5 months.
6) It is a long time since we last met.
=> We haven't met for a long time.
7) When did you have it ?
=> How long have you it?
8) This is the first time I had such a delicious meal .
=> I haven't had a such delicious meal before.
9) I haven't seen him for 8 days.
=> The last day i saw him 8 days ago.
10) I haven't taken a bath since Monday.
=> It is .a long time i have taken a bath before
1. Viết lại câu không thay đổi nghĩa:
1) This is the first time he went abroad.=>
He hasn't gone to abroad before .
2) She started driving 1 month ago.
=> She has driven for 1 month .
3) We began eating when it started to rain.
=> We have eaten since it started to rain .
4) I last had my hair cut when I left her.
=> I haven't had my hair cut since I left her .
5) The last time she kissed me was 5 months ago.
=> She hasn't kissed me for 5 months .
6) It is a long time since we last met.
=> We haven't met for a long time .
7) When did you have it ?
=> How long have you had it ?
8) This is the first time I had such a delicious meal .
=> I haven't had a delicious meal before
9) I haven't seen him for 8 days.
=> The last time I saw him was 8 days ago .
10) I haven't taken a bath since Monday.
=> It is Monday since I last took a bath
đẹp ko mn đay ko phải mk vẽ nha
Cấu trúc bị động kép - " People say that ______"
1. They think Nam will attend the party.
-> It..IS THOUGHT THAT NAM WILL ATTEND THE PARTY..
-> Nam.IS THOUGHT TO ATTEND THE PARTY...
2. People believe that Lisa is suffering from something serious.
-> It ..IS BELIEVED THAT LISA IS SUFFERING FROM SOMETHING SERIOUS...
->Lisa...IS BELIEVED TO BE SUFFERING FROM ST SERIOUS..
3. People say that four members have been dismissed from the class by the teacher.
-> Four members ...ARE SAID TO HAVE BEEN DISMISSED FROM THE CLASS BY THE TEACHER......
-> The teacher ......IS SAID TO HAVE DISMISSED THE FOUR MEMBERS FROM THE CLASS ..................
4. They announced that the meeting was delayed until next week.
-> It ..IS ANNOUNCED THAT THE MEETING WAS DELAYED UNTIL NEXT WEEK...
-> The meeting .....IS ANNOUNCED TO BE DELAYED UNTILL NEXT WEEK.....
5. We expect that the rate of inflation will fall.
-> The rate inflation ....IS EXPECTED TO BE FALL........
-> It....IS EXPECTED THAT THE RATE OF ÌNLATION WILL FALL.
Cấu trúc bị động kép - " People say that ______"
1. They believe Mai Phuong has fed 4 dogs.
-> Mai Phuong.IS BELIEVED TO HAVE FED 4 DOGS.
-> Four dogs..IS BELIEVED TO HAVE BEEN FED BY MAI PHUONG..
2. It is reported that many people are homeless after the floods.
->Many people .ARE REPORTED TO BE HOMELESS AFTER THE FLOODS..
->People..ARE SAID TO BE HOMELESS AFTER THE FLOODS....
3. They say he is somewhere in Germany.
-> He ..IS SAID TO BE SOMEWHERE IN GERMANY.
-> It.IS SAID THAT HE IS SOMEWHERE IN GERMANY.
4. People thiks that the company is planning a new advertising campaign.
-> The company .IS THOUGHT TO BE PLANNING A NEW ADVERTISING CAMPAIGN...
-> It ...IS THOUGH THAT THE COMPANY IS PLANNIGN A NEW ADVERTISING CAMPAIGN...
4. It is said that the man robbed the stone of 3000 in cash.
-> The man.IS SAID TO ROB THE STONE OF 3000 IN CASH..
-> The stone OF 3000 IN CASH IS SAID TO BE ROBBED BY THE MAN.....
5. People believed that the earth was the centre of the universe.
-> The earth..IS BELIEVED TO BE THE CENTER OF THE UNIVERSE..
-> It ..IS BELIEVED THAT THE EARTH WAS THE CENTER OF THE UNIVERSE...
Cấu trúc bị động kép - " People say that ______"
1. Peole think the government will build a supermarket here.
-> The government ..IS THOUGHT TO BUILD A SUPERMAKET HERE..
-> A supermarket ..IS THOUGHT TO BE BUILT HERE BY THE GOVERNMENT...
2. They expects that the flood will end soon.
-> The flood ..IS EXPECTED TO END SOON..
-> It ..IS EXPECTED THAT THE FLOOD WILL END SOON...
3. It is said that she works 16 hours a day.
-> They..SAID THAT.SHE WORKS 16 HOURS A DAY.
4. People believed that fresh air was bad for sick people.
-> Fresh air ..IS BELIEVED TO BE BED FOR SICK PEOPLE...
-> It ...IS BELIEVED THAT FRESH AIR IS BAD FOR SICK PEOPLE...
5. People rumoured that he was involved in the bank robbery.
-> He .WAS RUMOURED TO INVOLVE IN THE BANK ROBBERY...
->It ...WAS RUMOURED THAT HE WAS INVOLVED IN THE BANK ROBBERY...
câu 3 phải là the said that she has worked 16 hours a day. Vì 2 thì ở 2 vế khác nhau.
1. It is thought that the prisoner escaped by climbing over the wall.
-> The prisoner is thought to escape by climbing over the wall
-> People thought that the prisoner escaped by climbing over the wall.
2. It is reported that the building was badly damaged by fire.
-> The building is reported to have been damaged by fire
-> They report that the building was badly damaged by fire.
3. People say that he is a good doctor.
-> He is said to be a good doctor
-> It is said that he is a good doctor
Cấu trúc bị động kép - " People say that ______"
1. People think that she died in a plane crash.
-> She.IS THOUGHT TO DIE IN A PLANE CRASH.
-> It..IS THOUGH THAT SHE DIED IN A PLANE CRASH..
2. It is expected that the strike will end soon.
-> The strike ..IS EXPECTED TO END SOON..
-> They expect ..THAT THE STRIKE WILL END SOON..
3. Someone reports that the situation was under control.
-> The situation .IS REPORTED TO BE UNDER CONTROL..
-> It ....IS REPORTED THAT THE SITUATION WAS UNDER CONTROL.
1. I didn't have enough time ……TO FINISH…… (finish) my work yesterday.
2. As she drove past his house, she noticed him……RUNNING…… (run) away from home.
3. I was relieved ……TO FIND OUT…… (find out) that I had passed the exam.
4. She made her son……WASH…… (wash) the windows before he could go outside ………TO PLAY… (play) with his friends.
5. She lets her children …STAY……… (stay) up very late.
6. We had nothing ……TO DO…… (do) except look at the cinema posters.
7. We both heard him……SAY…… (say) that he was leaving.
8. It made him angry……TO WAIT…… (wait) for people who were late.
9. I couldn't understand what the passage said, so I had my friend……TRANSLATE…… (translate) it for me.
10. It's important……TO START…… (start) the meeting on time.
11. There are too many people here for me……TO TALK…… (talk) to all of them.
12. It took ages ……TO DOWNLOAD…… (download) the pictures from the Internet.
13. Whenever I have free time, I like…TO…WATCH……(watch) the basketball team ……PRACTICING…… (practice).
14. She sent me an e-mail……TO INFORM…… (inform) me that the meeting had been canceled.
15. It was a thrill……TO SEE…… (see) my brother………WIN… (win) the chess tournament last year.
1. I didn't have enough time ……to finish…… (finish) my work yesterday.
2. As she drove past his house, she noticed him……running…… (run) away from home.
3. I was relieved ……to find out…… (find out) that I had passed the exam.
4. She made her son……wash…… (wash) the windows before he could go outside …to play……… (play) with his friends.
5. She lets her children ……stay…… (stay) up very late.
6. We had nothing …to do……… (do) except look at the cinema posters.
7. We both heard him……saying…… (say) that he was leaving.
8. It made him angry……to wait…… (wait) for people who were late.
9. I couldn't understand what the passage said, so I had my friend……translate…… (translate) it for me.
10. It's important…to start……… (start) the meeting on time.
11. There are too many people here for me……to talk…… (talk) to all of them.
12. It took ages …to download……… (download) the pictures from the Internet.
13. Whenever I have free time, I like……watching……(watch) the basketball team ……praticing…… (practice).
14. She sent me an e-mail……to inform…… (inform) me that the meeting had been canceled.
15. It was a thrill…to see……… (see) my brother……winning…… (win) the chess tournament last year.
Bài 1: Chia động từ cho đúng
1. In all the world, there (be) ____ARE______ only 14 mountains that (reach) ___REACH_______above 8,000 meters.
2. He sometimes (come) ____COMES______ to see his parents.
3. When I (come) ______CAME____, she (leave) _____HAS LEFT_____for Dalat ten minutes ago.
4. My grandfather never (fly) _____HAS NEVER FLOWN_____ in an airplane, and he has no intention of ever doing so.
5. WeHAVEjust (decide) ___DECIDED_______ that we (undertake) _______WOULD UNDERTAKE_____ the job.
6. He told me that he (take) ____WOULD TAKE______ a trip to California the following week.
7. I knew that this road (be) _____WAS_____ too narrow.
8. Right now I (attend) ___AM ATTENDING_______ class. Yesterday at this time I (attend) ____WAS ATTENDING______class.
9. Tomorrow I'm going to leave for home. When I (arrive) __ARRIVED________at the airport, Mary (wait) ____WILL BE WAITING______ for me.
10. Margaret was born in 1950. By last year, she (live) ___HAD LIVED_______on this earth for 55 years.
1. In all the world, there (be) ____are ______ only 14 mountains that (reach) ___reach_______above 8,000 meters.
2. He sometimes (come) ______comes____ to see his parents.
3. When I (come) ____came______, she (leave) ____had left______for Dalat ten minutes ago.
4. My grandfather never (fly) ______flies____ in an airplane, and he has no intention of ever doing so.
5. We has just (decide) ____decided______ that we (undertake) _______had undertaken_____ the job.
6. He told me that he (take) ___would take_______ a trip to California the following week.
7. I knew that this road (be) ____was______ too narrow.
8. Right now I (attend) ____am attending______ class. Yesterday at this time I (attend) __was attended________class.
9. Tomorrow I'm going to leave for home. When I (arrive) _____will arrive_____at the airport, Mary (wait) _____will have been waiting_____ for me.
10. Margaret was born in 1950. By last year, she (live) ___had lived_______on this earth for 55 years.
QKĐ or HTHT
1. Tom (just come)………has just come…………….. . Do you want to talk to him?
2. This is the first time I (drive)………have driven…………….. a BMW.
3. She (just finish)…………has just finished………….. her homework. She can go out with friends.
4. My father (translate)…………translated………….. two pages yesterday.
5. My brother (see)…………saw………….. him last week at Jane’s birthday party.
6. Mr. Jones (go)………has gone…………….. to Australia. He is not in this country.
7. Last summer I (swim)………swam…………….. in the Red Sea.
8. I (remember)…………remembered………….. to close the door.
9. I (read)…………read………….. twenty novels last year.
10. I (never write)………have never written…………….. any poem.
11. How many lessons (you have)…………did you have………….. today?
12. He (understand)………understood…………….. everything at school.
13. He (live)………has lived…………….. here since 1989. I believe he will die here.
14. He (know)…………knew………….. all these words a year ago.
15. (you watch)………did you watch…………….. TV last night?
16. (you send)…………have you sent………….. the letter yet?
17. (you ever hear)………have you ever heard…………….. this kind of music?
18. (you be)…………have you been………….. to my office yet?
19. (on an airplane:)………i have never flown…………….. I (never flew)…………………….. anywhere before.+
20. (John ever visit)………has John ever visited…………….. Indonesia?
QKĐ or HTHT
1. Tom (just come)…………………….. . Do you want to talk to him?
2. This is the first time I (drive)…………………….. a BMW.
3. She (just finish)has just finished her homework. She can go out with friends.
4. My father (translate)translated two pages yesterday.
5. My brother (see)saw him last week at Jane’s birthday party.
6. Mr. Jones (go)goes to Australia. He is not in this country.
7. Last summer I (swim) swam in the Red Sea.
8. I (remember) remember to close the door.
9. I (read) read twenty novels last year.
10. I (never write) never write any poem.
11. How many lessons are (you have) you having today?
12. He (understand)understaned everything at school.
13. He (live) has lived here since 1989. I believe he will die here.
14. He (know) knew . all these words a year ago.
15. Did (you watch)you watch TV last night?
Chuc ban hoc tot 
16. (you send)…………………….. the letter yet?
17. (you ever hear)…………………….. this kind of music?
18. (you be)…………………….. to my office yet?
19. (on an airplane:)…………………….. I (never flew)…………………….. anywhere before.+
20. (John ever visit)…………………….. Indonesia?
1. I started working for the company a year ago.
I have been ……working for the company for a year………………………………
2. It is one hundred years since the birth of D.H Lawrence, the famous novelist.
D.H Lawrence ………was born one hundred years ago………
3. How long have Catherine and Henry been engaged?
When……were Catherine and Henry engaged …………………………?
4. I last saw him when I was a student.
I haven’t……seen him since I was a student………………
5. It is ages since Alan visited his parents.
Alan hasn’t……visited his parents for ages…………
6. We will not see each other again before I go.
This will be the last time ……we see each other again before I go……………………….
7. The train left before he got to the station.
By the time …he got to the station, the train had left………………………….....
8. The school was founded ten years ago.
It is ten years…since the school was founded…. ………………...........
9. She hadn’t had a relapse for six months.
It was .......six months since she had a relapse....................................
10. I haven’t forgone a meal for two years.
The last time ....I forwent a meal was two years ago.......................................
11 No-one has challenged his authority before.
This is the first time ……his authority has been challenged………………