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Make the letter A,B,C,D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is the closet in meaning to each of the following questions
1. The only that kept us out of prison was the way he spoke the local dialect
A. The way he spoke the local dialect was unique
B. We were sent to prison beacause he spoke only one dialect
C. We sent him to prison because he spoke the local dialect
D. But for his command of the local dialect, we would have been put in prison
2. I did not understand what the lecturer was saying because I had not read his book
A. What the lecturer wrote and said was too difficult for me to understand
B. The lecturer's book which I not had read was dificult for me to understand
C. I found it very difficult to understand what the lecturer was saying if I had read his book
D. I would have understood what the lecturer was saying if I had read this book
3. Without skillful surgery, he would not have survived the operation
A. Had it been for skillful surgery, he would not have survived the operation
B. He would not have survived the orpeation if he had had skillful surgery
C. But for skillful surgery, he would not have survived the opreration
D. He did not survive the operation beacause of unskillful surgery
4. He didn't take his father's advice. That's why he is out of work
A. If he takes his father's advice, he will not be out of work
B. If he had taken his father's advice, he would not be out of work
C. If he had taken his father's advice, he would not have been out of work
D. If he took his father's advice, he would not be out of work
5. It would be nice if you hadn't said that
A. I wish you not to say that
B. I hope you will not say that
C. If only you didn't say that
D. I wish you hadn't said that
6. It was his incompetence which led to their capture
A. If it hadn't been for his incompetence, they would not have been captured
B. They were captured just because he was incompetent
C. If he had been so incomepetent, they would have escaped from captured
D. All of the above
7. If it hadn't been for his carelessness, we would have finished the work
A. If he had been more carefull, we would have completed the work
B. He was careless because he hadn't finished the work
C. If he were careful, he would finish the work
D. Because he wasn't careless, we didn't finish the work
8. It was your assistance that enabled us to get achievement
A. If you need assisted us, we could not get achievement
B. But for your assistance, we could not have got achievement
C. Your assistance discouraged us from get achievement
D. Without your assistance, we could get achievement
Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi
1.If I met the author one day, I'd ask him to sign my copy of this book. Were I to meet the author one day, I'd ask him to sign my copy of this book.
2.He always has his nose in a book and never pays attention to what I say.
If he didn't have his nose in a book, he would pay attention to what I say.
3.Alice and Charles did not decide to move to a bigger house until after the birth of their second child.
Only when their second child was born did Alice and Charles decide to move to a bigger house
4.You are under no obligation to accept their offer.
You can please yourself about whether you accept their offer or not.
5.Martin may not be very well but he still manages to enjoy life. Martin's poor health can't prevent him from enjoying life.
6.The Pacific Ocean is on average deeper than the Atlantic.
The average depth of the Pacific Ocean is greater than that of the Atlantic.
7.I don't really like her, even though I admire her achievements. Much as I admire her achievements, I don't really like her
8.There were not nearly as many people there as I had expected.
There were far fewer people than I had expected
9.There was no need for you to have gone to all that trouble.
You needn't have gone to all that trouble.
10. This is the best essay I have ever written. Never have i written a better essay than this
Viết lại câu giữ nguyên ý
1 These mangose are so cheap that they can not be good
> Since............these mangoes are too cheap, they can't be good...........................................................................
2 You must speak slowly or he'll not be able to understand you.
> Unless...........you speak slowly, he won't be able to understand you...........................................................................
3 Jonh always spoke to his lawyer before siging the contract.
John didn't .........sign the contract without speaking to his lawyer....................................................................
4 Jane is the tallest girl in her class.
Nobody..............in the class is taller than Jane........................................................................
5 My suit needs cleaning before I go to the party
I need.........to have my suit cleaned before I go to the party..............................................................................
6 Did they build the garage at the same time as the house ?
Was..............the garage built at the same time as the house.
.............................................................................
7 The people who were at the meeting will say nothing to the press
Nobody who ...........were at the meeting say something to the press....................................................................
8 Martin may not be very well but he still manages to enjoy life.
Martin's ..........health can't prevent him from enjoying life............................................................................
9 Thanks to his aunt's legacy of $ 10.000 he was able to buy the house he wanted.
Had his ....not been for his aunt's legacy of $ 10.000 he wouldn't have been able to buy the house he wanted...................................................................................
10 The workers only called off the strike after a new pay ofter.
Only after...........a new pay were offered did the workers called off the strike......................................................................
11 I prefer going out for a meal to staying at home.
I'd rather......go out for a meal than stay at home............................................................................
12 Mary was the only student absent from class.
Apart.................from Mary, noone is absent from class.......................................................................
13 It's difficult for older people to learn a language
Older people have..........difficulty in learning a language....................................................
14 Jane hasn't made much progress at school
Jane has only .......made a little progress at school...............................................................
15 He dose almost no work.
He hardly ...........does any work..................................................................
16 I had expected the weather to be worse
The weather wasnot..........as fine as I had expected.....................................................
17 It's the cheapest watch but it's the nicest
No only ............ is it the cheapest but it is also the nicest................................................................
18 We had never been so happy before
We were.....happier than ever before........................................................
19 " What you have cooked is the best in the world!" , John said to his girlfriend .
John congratulated...........his girlfriend on what she had cooked............................................................................................
20 They have read us an interesting story.
An ......................interesting story has been read to us.........................................................................................................
21 Now that his mother was being there, they said nothing about it
On.....................account of his mother's presence there, they said nothing about it....................................................................................
22 The last storm destroyed Lan's house.
It's hight time .......Lan repaired her house....................................................................
23 It isn't necessary to finish the work today
You don't ..have to finish the work today....................................................................
24 Hai finally managed to get a job
Hai finally succeeded.......in getting a job..........................
25 What's the weight of your suitcase?
How........heavy is your suitcase?.........................................................
26 I have never read such a romantic story.
This is ......the first time I have ever read a romantic story...........................................................
27 He has never behaved so violently before
He is behaving......more violently than ever before..........................................
28 I've warned you not to go near that dog
I've warned you about.....not going near that dog..........................................
29 She can meet him if he arrives before eleven
So..............long as he arrives before 11, she can meet him....................................................................
30 Although he had s good salary , he was unhappy in his job
In spite ..............of his good salary, he was unhappy in his job..........................................................................
31 I'm sorry that I didn't finish my homework last night.
I wish I had finished my homework last night.
10 Reading scientific book is once of my interests
I'm ................interested in reading scientific book................................................
I. Rewrite the sentences below.
1. Maryam is sorry that she has to leave Viet Nam tomorrow. Maryam wishes that she hadn't to leave Vietnam tomorrow.
2. Young people didn't usually wear jeans at the beginning of the 20th century. Young people didn't used to wear jeans at the beginning of the 20th century.
3. He started designing clot more than twenty years ago. He has been designed cloth for morre than twenty years.
4. An experience tailor can complete a kimono in a single day. A kimono can be comleted by an experience tailor in a single day.
5. I'd rather not take that exam tomorrow. I wish I đin't take that exam tomorrow.
6. This is his first visit to the National Museum. He has never visited to the National Museum before.
7. Most people can understand him when he speaks Malay. He can make most people understand him when he speaks Malay.
8. Could I borrow your surfboard please? Would you mind if I borowed your surfboard?
9. My parents didn't let me stay out late when I was younger. I wasn't let stay out late when I was small.
10. They have just introduced a new style of jeans. A new style of jeans have just been introduced.
11. What a pity. I'm not lying on a beautiful sunny beach. I wish Iwas lying on a beautiful sunny beach.
12. Dane wishes he had spoken his mind at the meeting. Dane regretted not speaking his mind at the meeting.
13. The police must be phoned immediately. Someone must phone the police immediately.
14. Is that the place where you lived before. Did you use to live in that place before?
15. This is best concert I have ever been to. I've never been to such good concert before.
16. There is no need for you to do any work if you don't feel like it. If you don't feel like any work, you won't need to do it.
17. It's Linda's sixteenth birthday on Wednesday. Linda will be sixteen on Wednesday.
18. Do you ever regret not learning how to swim? I wish I learnt how to swim.
19. This is his the first time learning English. He has never learnt English before.
20. "How good are your English speaking skills?" she asked Hoa. She asked Hoa how good is her speaking skills are.
21. Can I offer you a cup of coffee? Would you likea cup of coffee?
22. "Will you send me some details of the course and fees? " Mr. John asked the manager. Mr. John asked the manager if he would send him some details of the course and fees.
1. I’m having a lot of trouble now because I lost my passport last week
=> If I hadn't lost my passport last week, i wouldn't have a lot of trouble now. (CĐK kết hợp loại 2 và 3, có xuất hiện trạng từ chỉ thời gian).
2. She had hardly begun to speak before people strarted interrupting her
=> Hardly had she began to speak when people started interrupting her.
3. “ You should have waited for us,” the team leader said to Jonh
=>The team leader criticised John for not waiting for them.
4. I only made the tirrible mistake because I wasn’t thinking
=> If I had been thinking, i wouldn't have made the terrible mistake.
5. When the police caught him, he was climbing over the garden wall
=> The police caught him when he was climbing over the garden wall.
6. It was a bit difficult to get into work this morning.
-> Getting into work in the morning was a bit difficult.
7. It’s possible that he didn’t get my letter
=> He might not have got my letter.
8. We had planned to visit grandmother, so we left carly in the morning
=> We were about to visit grandmother, so we left early in the morning.
9. It’s sad, but unemmployment is unlikely to go down this year
=> Sad as it is, unemployment is unlikely to go down this year.
10. We regret to imform you that your application has not been successful
=> Much to our regret, your application has not been successful.
I. Discuss these questions. Campare your answers.
1. Explain why the writer once arrived at the airport only a few minutes before the plane left.
=>Because his secretary had got the ticket for him and he thought she said that the plane left at 10:50.
2. Whose fault do you think it was? Thư writer's or his secretary's? Give reasons for your answer.
=>Thư writer's .Because he didn`t bother to take a good look at the ticket.
3. Explain why the writer think it is essential to have at least a little local currency when you arrive in a foreign country.
=>Because this can be absolutely essential if you are flying to a place few tourists normally visit.
4. Describe some of the problems you could have if you ignore the advice in the last paragraph
=>when it is still fairly cool in London or Manchester, to places like Athens, Rome or Madrid, where it is already beginning to get quite warm during a day.
1. Only when I arrived the airport did I realize I had forgotten my passport.
2. There were far less about the lesson that he understood than I had assumed.
3. There is no need for you to complete all those sentences.
4. I wish you didn’t ask me such silly questions.
5. The guy I met on the stage last night was the nicest person I have ever met.
6. Peter denied having hit anybody in that class.
7. If you hadn’t participated, I wouldn’t have been able to win the race.
8. Lazy as he is, he always gets good marks on his tests.
9. It came as no surprise to us at all that he failed his exam.
10. Tired as I was, I managed to finish your homework on time.
11. The chances are that the meeting will not end before.
12. I am not trying to make you feel any worse about it.
13. We are never allowed to leave the school by our teacher.
14. Despite being overslept, Clive wasn’t late for work.
15. Mai suggested that Linh clear up the garbage before leaving.
16. It’s been a long time since we last used these machines.
17. No-one else in the club plays tennis as well as Thu.
18. They wish they weren’t travelling on uncomfortable buses.
19. Homeless children were said to be taken care of by you.
20. I am used to getting up early.
21. It takes my aunt hours to do window shopping at the weekend.
Hoa promised to work harder to get good qualifications.
22. He was seen going out with his girlfriend by me last weekend.
23. Nothing has ever been moved in this house.
24. If I were you, I would study harder.
25. You knew the man who sat next to me at the birtrhday party last night, didn’t you?
26. When were you born?
27. We usually have a two-month summer holiday.
28. I prefer playing to learning.
29. His favourite activity is watching TV.