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1) Although Tom was a poor student, he studied very well.
=> In spite of being a poor student, Tom studied very well
2) Mary could not go to school because she was sick.
Because of being sick,Mary couldn’t go to school
3) Although the weather was bad, she went to school on time.
=> Despite the bad weather,she went to school on time
4) My mother told me to go to school although I was sick.
=> In spite of my sickness,my mother told me to go to school
5) Because there was a big storm, I stayed at home.
=> Because of a big storm, I stayed at home
6) Tom was admitted to the university although his grades were bad.
Despite Tom’s bad grade,he was admitted to the university
7) Although she has a physical handicap, she has become a successful woman.
=> Despite her physical handicap,she has become a successful woman
8) In spite of his good salary, Tom gave up his job.
=> Although Tom got a good salary, he gave up his job
9) Though he had not finished the paper, he went to sleep.
=> In spite of having not finished the paper,he went to sleep
10) In spite of the high prices, my daughter insists on going to the movies.
=> Even though the prices are high, my daughter insists on going to the movies
Exercise: Rewrite the sentences, beginning with the words in parentheses
1. She has plenty of money, but she is very mean. (although)
=>Although she has plenty of money, she is very mean.....................................................................................................................................................................................................
=>Though they have a car ,they rarely use it.......................................................................................................................................................................................................
3. He was innocent, but he was sent to prison. (although)
=>Although he was innocent, he was sent to prison .......................................................................................................................................................................................................
4. He has a number of relatives living nearby, but he never visits them (even though)
=>Even though he has number of relatives nearby, he never visits them.....................................................................................................................................................................................................
5. She never takes any kind of exercise, but she is quite fit and healthy. (even though)
=>Even though she never takes any kind of exercise, she is quite fit and healthy......................................................................................................................................................................................................6.The keyboard wasn’t working well. She tried to finish the letter (although)
=>Although the keyboard wasn't working well, she tried to finish the letter .......................................................................................................................................................................................................
7.The forecast said it would rain. It turned out to be a beautiful day. (although)
=>Although the forecast said it would rain,it turned out to be a beautiful day......................................................................................................................................................................................................
8.I’m no better. I’ve taken the bill. (even though)
=>Even though l'm no better, l've taken the bill
III. REWRITE
4. The air in the country is polluted, but people like to live there.
-> Though the air in the country is polluted, people like to live there.
6. If you passed the exam, your parents would be very happy.
-> Because you don't pass the exam, your parents are not happy.
9. The movie was so funny that we couldn't stop laughing.
-> It was such a funny movie that we couldn't stop laughing.
10. No one could move the piano. It was very heavy.
-> The piano was too heavy for anyone to move.
The piano was too heavy to be moved.
IV. Clauses of Reason: Because, Because of, As a result of, As a consequence
11. Peter didn't go to school yesterday because he was sick.
-> Because of his sickness, Peter didn't go to school yesterday.
Because of the fact that Peter was sickness, he didn't go to school yesterday.
Because of being sick, Peter didn't go to school yesterday.
12. Mary went to bed early because she felt tired.
-> Because of feeling tired, Mary went to bed early.
Because of her tiredness, Mary went to bed early.
Because of the fact that Mary felt tired, she went to bed early.
13. She didn't go to the circus with Betty because she had a cold.
-> Because of having a cold, she didn't go to the circus with Betty.
Because of the fact that she had a cold, she didn't go to the circus with Betty.
14. Iohn succeeded in his exam because he worked hard.
-> Because of working hard, Iohn succeeded in his exam.
Because of the fact that John worked hard, he succeeded in his exam.
15. She stayed at home because her mother was sick.
-> Because of her mother's sickness, she stayed at home.
Because of the fact that her mother was sick, she stayed at home.
16. I like him because his father is kind to me.
-> Because of his father's kindness, I like him.
Because of the fact that his father is kind to me, I like him.
17. I couldn't do the test because it was difficult.
-> Because of its difficulty, I couldn't do the test.
Because of the fact that the test was difficult, I couldn't do the it.
VII. Hoàn thành những câu sau sử dụng cụm từ hay mệnh đề chỉ mục đích.
1. He climbed the tree in order to/so as to get a better view.
2. You should get up early so that/in order that you will have time to review your lesson.
3. Some young people like to earn their own living so that/in order that they will be independent of their parents.
4. We should do morning exercise regularly in order to/so as to improve our health.
Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the first sentence
1.They often went to school by bike when thay were young
=>They used to go school by bike when they were young
2.She has taught her children to play piano for 4 years
=>She started to teach her chidren to play piano 4 years ago
3.It's a pity I can't cook as well as my mom
=>I wish I could cook as well as my mom
4.He doesn't have meals with his family any more
=>He used to have meals with his family
5.It took me a long time to be accustomed to living in the country
=>It took me a long time to get used to living in the country
6.My school is near my home,so I go to school on foot every day
=>My school isn't far from my home, so I go to school on foot everyday
7.I would like my sister to improve her English speaking
=>I wish my sister improved her English speaking
8.Vietnamese people only eat dried candied fruit at Tet
=>Dried candied fruit is only eaten at tet by Vietnamese people
1, he was seriously sick; however, he still went to school yesterday ----> Despite his.........
2, we can't answer those difficult questions -----> If those .........QUESTIONS WERE EASIER, WE COULD ANSWER THEM............
3, he speaks more persuasively than his brother -------> he is a ........MORE PERSUASIVE SPEAKER THAN HIS BROTHER IS ..........
4, they say football is the best game to play -------> football......IS SAID TO BE THE BEST GAME TO PLAY........
5, it's a pity that Mike isn't here -----------> I wish.....MIKE WERE HERE......
6, we cannot live without water ------> If there...IS NO WATER, WE CANNOT LIVE..........
7, they had had marks because they were lazy -----> they were so ......LAZY THAT THEY COULDN'T HAVE GOOD MARKS........
8, the house is very big ; have you seen it yet ? -----> Have you seen ..........A BIG HOUSE YET......?
I. Viết lại câu bằng từ nghĩa không thay đổi
1. They went home after they had eaten a big roasred chicken ( before)
=> Before they went home, they had eaten a big roasted chicken
2. Although he has a very important job, he isn't particularly well - paid
=> In spite of having a very important job, he isn't particularly well - paid
3. Unless he takes these pills, he won't be better
=> If he doesn't take these pills, he won't be better
4. John will meet me at the the airport tomorrow
=> I will be met at the airport by John tomorrow
II. Viết lại câu dựa vào từ gợi ý
1. The last time I travelled to Hong Kong was to years ago
=> I haven't travelled to Hong Kong for two year ( FOR)
2. I wish i had more money; I would be having a vacation in Hawai
=> If I had more money, i would be having a vacation in Hawai ( HAVE)
3. I used credit card to buy a computer game. The game is called ' Mar Mystique Mission' ( WHICH )
=> I used credit card to buy a computer game which is called 'Mar Mystique Mission'
4. People will plant more trees in our school yard next week (PLANTED)
=> More trees will be planted in our school yard next week
III.
1. Gagarin (fly) had flown into space right years before Armstrong walked on the moon
2. Did you see Nam last Sunday? Oh, no I ( not see) haven't seen him for a long time
3. In the near future, all women ( free) will be free from most house work by hight technology
4. If I (be) were born in the UK, I would speak E.L well
1. My mum used to live in a small village when she was a girl. 2. There did not used to be (as) many vehicles on the roads. 3. We used to cycle to school two years ago. 4. Now there are more traffic accidents than there used to be. 5. My uncle used to be a bus driver some years ago, but now he has a desk job. 6. I used to watch cartoon on TV, but I don't anymore. 7. Did you use to go to kindergarten? 8. I used to cry a lot, but I don't anymore.
1. My mum used to live in a small village when she was a girl.
2. There did not used to be (as) many vehicles on the roads.
3. We used to cycle to school two years ago.
4. Now there are more traffic accidents than there used to be.
5. My uncle used to be a bus driver some years ago, but now he has a desk job.
6. I used to watch cartoon on TV, but I don't anymore.
7. Did you use to go to kindergarten?
8. I used to cry a lot, but I don't anymore.
1. His illness was serious, but he went to school.
-> Although he had a serious illness , he went to school
2. If I were you, I would give up the job.
-> I suggest that you give up the job
3. She hates being laughed at.
-> She doesn’t like to be laughed at
hoặc
-> She doesn't like being laughed at
4. I wished I hadn’t given her the information.
-> I regretted giving her the information