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1. Here are the letters. They amved this
Here are the letters which they amved
2. He was sitting in the cmergency room. It was very crowded
He was sitting in the emergency room, which was very crowded
3 Thats the house. I was born in it
That's the house in which / where I was born
4. That's the dictionary Bill gave it to me for Christmas.
That's the dictionary which Bill gave to me for Christmas
5. The children went to New York. They speak English.
The children who speak English went to New York
6. I met Arthur Jones His book on sports sells very well
I met Arthur Jones, whose book on sports sells very well
7. Steve and Lynn are Americans. They own the little restaurant on Bndge Street
Steve and Lynn who own the little restaurant on Bndge Street are Americans
8. Their story sounds incrediblc. It is true
Their story, which sounds incredible, is true
9. Those are the ears. They only take unleaded petrol.
Those are the ears which only take unleaded petrol
10. Do you like the people? Sarah invited then to her party
Do you like the people whom Sarah invited to her party ?
II. The man was sick He looked very pale.
The man who looked very pale was sick / The man who was sick looked very pale
12. The doctor asked him to lie down. She looked very womed
The doctor, who looked very womed, asked him to lie down
13. Who was that man? I saw you with that man in the restaurant. (pre pronoun)
Who was that man whom I saw you with in the restaurant ?
14. The wall is dirty You are leaning against it. (pre pronoun)
The wall which you are leaning against is dirty
I5. Dr. Rowan has had to do all his own typing His secretary resigned two weeks ago
Dr. Rowan, whose secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing
16. Harry is an engineer. His wife has just given birth to twins
Harry, whose wife has just given birth to twins, is an engineer
17. This is my friend I was spcaking of him
This is my friend whom I was speaking of
18. Tom bad been driving all day. He was tired and wanted to stop
Tom, who had been driving all day, was tired and wanted to stop
19. We praised John. His performance was remarkable.
We praised John, whose performance was remarkable
20. I'm going to visit Brazil. I don't know anything at all about it (pre pronoun)
I'm going to visit Brazil, which I don't know anything at all about
21. My uncle Tom will be arriving tomorrow. You've heard so much about him. (prespronoun)
My uncle Tom, whom you've heard so much about, will be arriving tomorrow
22. history of the town will be published soon Pcople know nothing about it (pre pronoun)
History of the town, which people know nothing about, will be published soon23. The architect designed these flats. He has moved to HCM City
The architect who designed these flats has moved to HCM City
24. Do you know the music? It is being played on the radio.
Do you know the music which is being played on the radio ?
25. One of the elephants had only one tusk. We saw these clephants at the zoo
We saw these elephants at the zoo, one of which had only one tusk
1. It was clever of him to work out the answer.
2. Marie is always careful of paying her bills regularly.
3. I noticed him crossing the road.
4. We were relieved to hear that David had arrived.
5. You are mad to throw up your job.
6. I saw Jimmy get into his car and drive away.
7. We are disappointed not to hear from Molly.
8. She is usually quite easy to contact at work.
Rewrite the sentence or join the pairs of sentences beginning with the word(s) given.
1. He worked out the answer.It was clever of him.
It was ______ his intelligence to find the answer
2. Marie always pays her bills regularly. She's careful that way.
Marie is always ___paying her bills carefully_______
3. He was crossing the road. I caught sight of him.
I noticed _____ him when he crossed the street____
4. When we finally heard that David had arrived, we were very relieved.
We were relieved _ when we heard David arrived_
5. Why have you thrown up your job? You're mad.
You are _ mad to throw up your job_
6. Jimmy got into his car and drove away. I saw this.
I saw _ Jimmy get into his car and drive away_
7. It is disappointing that we haven't heard from Molly.
We are __ disappointed not to hear what Molly said
8. Contacting her at work is usually quite easy.
She is _ very quite easy to contact her at work__
Rewrite these sentences using an if construction
1. I did't see the signal so Idid't stop
=> If I had seen the signal, I would have stopped.
2.she did't know you were in hospital so she didn't visit you
=> If she had known you were in hospital, she would have visited you.
3. I did't know your number so I didn't ring
=> If I had known your number, I would have rung.
4.We only came by bus because there were no taxis
=> If there had been some taxis, we wouldn't have come by bus.
5.She didn't speak to him possible because she was so shy
=> If she hadn't been so shy, she would have spoken to him.
6. Landlord: She threatened to set fire to her flat ; that's the only reason I askeed her to leave
=> If she hadn't threatened him, he wouldn't have asked her to leave.
7' we đin't visit the musrum because we hadn't time
=> If we had time, we would have visited the museum.
8.I only came up the stairs because the lift wasn't working
=> If the lift had been working, I wouldn't come up the stairs.
9.We didn't listen carefully; perhaps that's why we made this mistake
=> If we had listened carefully, we wouldn't have made this mistake.
10'We got a lift so we reached the station in time
=> If we hadn't got a lift, we wouldn't have reached the station in time.
11 You washed it in boiling water that's why it shrank
=> If you hadn't washed it in boiling water, it wouldn't have shrunk.
12. We missted the train because we were using an out -of- date timetable
=> If we hadn't used an out of date timetable, we wouldn't have missed the train.
13His own men deserted him; that's the only reason why he failed
=> If his own men hadn't deserted him, he wouldn't have failed.
14 They were driving very quickly .That's why the accident was so terrible ư
=> If they hadn't driven very quickly, the accident wouldn't have been so terrible.
15 it was raining .That the only reason I didn't take the children to the beach
=> If it hadn't rained, I would have taken the children to the beach.
16 When I bought this house I didn't realize that in summer planes skimmed the roof very five minutes
=> If I had realized that in summer planes skimmed the roof every five minutes, I wouldn't have bought it.
17 Tom's father was on the Board'That 's the only reason he got the job
=> If Tom's father hadn't been on the board, he wouldn't have got the job.
18 He wasn't looking where he was going ,That's why he was run over
=> If he hadn't looked where he was going, he wouldn't have run over.
19 I don't like country life perhaps because I wasn't brought up in the country
=> If I had been brought up in the country, I would have liked it.
20 I didn't know he was so quarrelsome '.I'm sorry now that I invited him
=> If I had known he was so quarrelsome, I wouldn't have invited him.
Rewrite these sentences using an if construction
1. I did't see the signal so Idid't stop
=> If I had seen the singnal , I would have stopped
2.she did't know you were in hospital so she didn't visit you
=> If she had known you were in hospital, she would have visited you
3. I did't know your number so I didn't ring
=> if I had known your number , I would have rung
4.We only came by bus because there were no taxis
=> If there had been some taxis, We wouldn't have came by bus
5.She didn't speak to him possible because she was so shy
=> if she hadn't been so shy, she would have speaken to him pissible
6. Landlord: She threatened to set fire to her flat ; that's the only reason I askeed her to leave
7' we đin't visit the musrum because we hadn't time
=> If we had had time, we would have visited the musrum
8.I only came up the stairs because the lift wasn't working
=>If the lift had been working, I would have come up the stairs
9.We didn't listen carefully; perhaps that's why we made this mistake
10'We got a lift so we reached the station in time
=> If we had got a lift , we would have reached the station in time
11 You washed it in boiling water that's why it shrank
12. We missted the train because we were using an out -of- date timetable
13His own men deserted him; that's the only reason why he failed
14 They were driving very quickly .That's why the accident was so terrible ư
15 it was raining .That the only reason I didn't take the children to the beach
=> If it hadn't been raining I would have taken the childran to the beach
16 When I bought this house I didn't realize that in summer planes skimmed the roof very five minutes
=> If I had readlized that in summer planes skimmed the roof very five minutes, I would have bouht this house
17 Tom's father was on the Board'That 's the only reason he got the job
=>If tom's father had been on the board, he would have got the job
18 He wasn't looking where he was going ,That's why he was run over
=> If he hadn't run over, he would have been looing where he was going
19 I don't like country life perhaps because I wasn't brought up in the country
=>If I had brought up in the country, I would have liked coutry lifre perhaps
20 I didn't know he was so quarrelsome '.I'm sorry now that I invited him
=> If I had known ha was so quarrelsome, I would have visited him
Give the correct form of the verbs in brackest
1. He's expecting (make).....to make................. a trip to Ha Long Bay
2. Students stopped (make)....making.............. noise when the teacher came in
3. She couldn't bear (shed).....shedding...........tears when she was the film "Romeo and Juliet"
4. Ann likes (cook).......cooking..... but hates (wash).........washing....up
5. I enjoy (listen).........listening....... to classical music
6. I really regret (hurt)......hurting..............your feeling when I asked you such a silly question
7. He'll try (not make).......not to make....... the same mistake again
8. Would you mind (buy)....buying............... me a newspaper?
9. Would you like (have)....to have..........the next dance with me?
10. I hate him (make)......making.............friends with those guys
11. Did you remember (phone)....phoning...........Ann? Oh, no, I completely forgot it
12.Does the city government intend (do).......to do............. anything about pollution?
13. Those shirts need (iron).....ironing................. but you needn't (iron)..to iron.... them now
14. They finished (learn).....learning.............. and then they wanted to go out for pleasure
15. When you see Tom, remember (give)........to give................him my regards
1, Supply the correct verb form of gerund of present participle
1,(Feel)..Feeling.hungry, he went into the kitchen and opened the fridge
2, My boss spends two hours a day (travel)..traveling .to work3, (Swim)..Swimming. is my favourite sport
4, One of life's pleasure is (have).having ..breakfast in bed.
5, (whistle)...whistling to himself, he walked down the road
6, In spite of (miss)...missing the train, we arrived on time
7, They found the money..lying . (lye) on the ground
8, He was trapped in a (burn).burning ..house
9, I'm tired of.working...(work) eignt hours a day
10, She always puts off (go)going ...to the dentist
2, Supply the correct verb form of Gerund, Present Participle or perfect participle
1, She admintted(kill)..killing ..her husband
2, I regret(write).writing ..her that letter
3, I enjoy (play)..playing .tennis with my friends
4, Martin denied(see)..seeing . the accused man on the day of the crime
5, (Tell)... Telling me that we should never speak again, she picked up her stuff and stormed out of the house
6. - Will you enter for the next aloquence contest?-(Win)...Winning twice, I don't want to try again. Let's give chances to other
7.(Improve)..Improving . her English Pie's promotion prospects are much better
1, Supply the correct verb form of gerund of present participle
1,(Feel)Have Feeling..hungry, he went into the kitchen and opened the fridge
2, My boss spends two hours a day (travel).traveling..to work
3, (Swim).swimming .. is my favourite sport
4, One of life's pleasure is (have).having..breakfast in bed.
5, (whistle) Whistling to himself, he walked down the road
6, In spite of (miss).missing.. the train, we arrived on time7, They found the money lyeing (lye) on the ground
8, He was trapped in a (burn).burning..house
9, I'm tired of..working..(work) eight hours a day
10, She always puts off (go)..going.to the dentist
2, Supply the correct verb form of Gerund, Present Participle or perfect participle
1, She admitted(kill)..killing..her husband
2, I regret(write)..writing.her that letter
3, I enjoy (play).playing..tennis with my friends
4, Martin denied(see).seeing.. the accused man on the day of the crime
5, (Tell) Telling.. me that we should never speak again, she picked up her stuff and stormed out of the house
6. - Will you enter for the next aloquence contest?
-(Win)Have winning.. twice, I don't want to try again. Let's give chances to other
7.(Improve).Improving.. her English Pie's promotion prospects are much better
1. We saw he lock the door when he went out
2. They heard Mary play the piano very well at the party
3. The manager let Tom go home early
4. It is careless of her to make the same mistakes again and again
5. Did you notice they work very hard in the office?
6. But he denied involving in the left