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a) A = {\(\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)| \(n\in\mathbb{N},1\le n\le5\)}
b) B = {\(\dfrac{1}{n^2-1}\)|\(n\in\mathbb{N},2\le n\le6\)\(\)}
\(\dfrac{2x}{x^2+1}\ge1\Leftrightarrow2x\ge x^2+1\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1\le0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\le0\)
Mà \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(A=\left\{1\right\}\)
Để \(x^2-2bx+4=0\Leftrightarrow\Delta=4b^2-4\cdot4< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b^2-4< 0\Leftrightarrow\left(b-2\right)\left(b+2\right)< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\le-2;x\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left\{x\in R|x\le-2;x\ge2\right\}\)
Vậy \(A\cap B=\varnothing\)
`#3107.101107`
a,
\(\text{A = }\left\{x\in R\text{ | }\left(2x-x^2\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\right\}\)
`<=> (2x - x^2)(3x - 2) = 0`
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-x^2=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\left(2-x\right)=0\\3x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2-x=0\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy, `A = {0; 2; 2/3}`
b,
\(\text{B = }\left\{x\in R\text{ | }2x^3-3x^2-5x=0\right\}\)
`<=> 2x^3 - 3x^2 - 5x = 0`
`<=> x(2x^2 - 3x - 5) = 0`
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x^2-3x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x^2-2x+5x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\left(2x^2-2x\right)+\left(5x-5\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x\left(x-1\right)+5\left(x-1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x+5=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy, `B = {-5/2; 0; 1}.`
c,
\(\text{C = }\left\{x\in Z\text{ | }2x^2-75x-77=0\right\}\)
`<=> 2x^2 - 75x - 77 = 0`
`<=> 2x^2 - 2x + 77x - 77 = 0`
`<=> (2x^2 - 2x) + (77x - 77) = 0`
`<=> 2x(x - 1) + 77(x - 1) = 0`
`<=> (2x + 77)(x - 1) = 0`
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+77=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-77\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{77}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy, `C = {-77/2; 1}`
d,
\(\text{D = }\left\{x\in R\text{ | }\left(x^2-x-2\right)\left(x^2-9\right)=0\right\}\)
`<=> (x^2 - x - 2)(x^2 - 9) = 0`
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x-2=0\\x^2-9=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x-2x-2=0\\x^2=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x^2+x\right)-\left(2x+2\right)=0\\x^2=\left(\pm3\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\left(x+1\right)-2\left(x+1\right)=0\\x=\pm3\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\\x=\pm3\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+1=0\\x=\pm3\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\\x=\pm3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy, `D = {-1; -3; 2; 3}.`
Tập hợp C rỗng vì \(x^2+7x+12=0\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-3;-4\right\}\notin N\)
\(a,\left\{1;2\right\};\left\{1;3\right\};\left\{2;3\right\}\\ b,\left\{1\right\};\left\{2\right\};\left\{3\right\};\left\{1;2\right\};\left\{1;3\right\};\left\{2;3\right\};\left\{1;2;3\right\}\)
\(X=\left\{1;3\right\}\\ X=\left\{1;2;3\right\}\\ X=\left\{1;3;4\right\}\\ X=\left\{1;3;5\right\}\\ X=\left\{1;2;3;4\right\}\\ X=\left\{1;2;3;5\right\}\\ X=\left\{1;3;4;5\right\}\\ X=\left\{1;2;3;4;5\right\}\)
a) \(A=\left\{x\in N|x=3k+1;0\le k\le3;k\in z\right\}\)
b) \(B=\left\{x\in Q^+|x=\dfrac{k}{k^2-1};2\le k\le6;k\in N\right\}\)
0; 4; 8; 12; 16 là các bội của 4 và nhỏ hơn 17.
A = {\(n \in \mathbb{N}|\;n \in B(4)\) và \(n < 17\)}
Hoặc:
A = {\(4.k| k \le 4; k \in \mathbb{N}\)}
Do phương trình x2 + x + 1 = 0 vô nghiệm nên tập hợp A không có phần tử nào
Câu 2:
a: A={x∈N|x=k(k+1)}
b: B={1/x|x∈N, x=k2}