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a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne-1;x\ne2\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{5}{x-2}=\frac{15}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)}\)
⇔\(\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{5}{x-2}+\frac{15}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=0\)
⇔\(\frac{x-2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{5\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{15}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=0\)
⇔\(x-2-5x-5+15=0\)
⇔\(-4x+8=0\)
⇔\(-4x=-8\)
⇔\(x=\frac{-8}{-4}=2\)(loại)
Vậy: x không có giá trị
b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne0;x\ne\frac{3}{2}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2x-3}-\frac{3}{x\left(2x-3\right)}=\frac{5}{x}\)
⇔\(\frac{x}{\left(2x-3\right)\cdot x}-\frac{3}{x\left(2x-3\right)}-\frac{5\left(2x-3\right)}{x\left(2x-3\right)}=0\)
⇔\(x-3-10x+15=0\)
⇔\(-9x+12=0\)
⇔\(-9x=-12\)
⇔\(x=\frac{-12}{-9}=\frac{4}{3}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{4}{3}\)
c) ĐKXĐ:\(x\ne3;x\ne1\)
Ta có: \(\frac{6}{x-1}-\frac{4}{x-3}=\frac{8}{2x-6}\)
⇔\(\frac{6}{x-1}-\frac{4}{x-3}=\frac{8}{2\left(x-3\right)}\)
⇔\(\frac{6}{x-1}-\frac{4}{x-3}=\frac{4}{x-3}\)
⇔\(\frac{6}{x-1}-\frac{4}{x-3}-\frac{4}{x-3}=0\)
⇔\(\frac{6}{x-1}-\frac{8}{x-3}=0\)
⇔\(\frac{6\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\frac{8\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=0\)
⇔\(6\left(x-3\right)-8\left(x-1\right)=0\)
⇔6x-18-8x+8=0
⇔-2x-10=0
⇔-2(x+5)=0
Vì 2≠0 nên x+5=0
hay x=-5
Vậy: x=-5
a)2x-5/x+5=3=>2x-5=3(x+5)=3x+15
=>2x=3x+20=>x=-20
b)(x^2-6)/x=x+3/2
=>(x^2-6)/x - x=3/2
=>-6/x[quy đồng]=3/2
=>x=-4
c)Để (x^2+2x)−(3x+6)/x−3=0
thì (x^2+2x)−(3x+6)=0
=x(x+2)-3(x+2)=(x-3)(x+2)=0
=>x=3 hoặc x=-2
Mà ở mẫu có x-3 nếu x=3 thì mẫu =0=>loại
Vậy x=2
d)5/3x+2=2x−1
=>5=(3x+2)(2x-1)
Tìm ước của 5 rùi thay vào 3x+2 và 2x-1 rùi tìm x,cái đó dễ nên bn tự lm nhé
e)
(2x−1/x−1)+1=1/x−1
=>1/x-1-2x-1/x-1=1
=>-2x/x-1=1
=>-2x=x-1
=>x=1/3
g)(x+3/x+1)+(x−2/x)=2
=>quy đồng rùi tính và tìm x nhé bn,mk mỏi tay rùi
nhớ tick cho mk nha,mk siêng lắm ms ghi cho bn nhiều thế này nè,nhớ tick nha,thanks
a) \(\frac{2x-5}{x+5}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-5=3\left(x+5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-5=3x+15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3x=15+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=20\\ \)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-20\)
b) \(\frac{x^2-6}{x}=x+\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-6}{x}=\frac{2x+3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-6\right)=x\left(2x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-12=2x^2+3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
c) \(\frac{\left(x^2+2x\right)-\left(3x+6\right)}{x-3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)}{x-3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)}{x-3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
d) \(\frac{5}{3x+2}=2x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5=\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5=6x^2+x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+x-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}1\\\frac{-7}{6}\end{array}\right.\)
e) \(\frac{2x-1}{x-1}+1=\frac{1}{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1+x-1=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
g) \(\frac{x+3}{x+1}+\frac{x-2}{x}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x\left(x+3\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2x\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)+\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=2x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+x^2-x-2=2x^2+2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-2x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2=0\) \(\Rightarrow\)Phương trình vô nghiệm
a, \(\frac{6x+1}{x^2+7x+10}+\frac{5}{x-2}=\frac{3}{x-5}\)
\(11x^3-31x^2-72x-240=3\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(11x^3-31x^2-72x-240-3\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(8x^3-46x^2-60x-180=0\)
=> vô nghiệm
b) \(\frac{2}{x^2-4}-\frac{x-1}{x\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{x-4}{x\left(x+2\right)}=0\left(x\ne0;x\ne\pm2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)x}-\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{x^2+x-2}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{x^2+2x-8}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-x^2-x+2+x^2+2x-8}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x-6}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\)
=> 3x-6=0
<=> x=2 (ktm)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
c, ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1\ne0\\x-3\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne1\\x\ne3\end{matrix}\right.\)
- Ta có : \(\frac{6}{x-1}-\frac{4}{x-3}=\frac{8}{2x-6}\)
=> \(\frac{12\left(x-3\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\frac{8\left(x-1\right)}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{8\left(x-1\right)}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
=> \(12\left(x-3\right)-8\left(x-1\right)=8\left(x-1\right)\)
=> \(12x-36-8x+8-8x+8=0\)
=> \(-4x-20=0\)
=> \(x=-5\) ( TM )
Vậy phương trình trên có tập nghiệm là \(S=\left\{-5\right\}\)
b, ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\2x-3\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\x\ne\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{2x-3}-\frac{3}{x\left(2x-3\right)}=\frac{5}{x}\)
=> \(\frac{x}{x\left(2x-3\right)}-\frac{3}{x\left(2x-3\right)}=\frac{5\left(2x-3\right)}{x\left(2x-3\right)}\)
=> \(x-3=5\left(2x-3\right)\)
=> \(x-3-10x+15=0\)
=> \(-9x=-12\)
=> \(x=\frac{4}{3}\) ( TM )
Vậy phương trình trên có nghiệm là \(S=\left\{\frac{4}{3}\right\}\)
\(a,\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{5}{x-2}=\frac{15}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)}\) \(Đkxđ:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne-1\\x\ne2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2-x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)}+\frac{5x+5}{\left(2-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{15}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2-x+5x+5=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7+4x=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Ptvn\)
\(b,\frac{1}{2x-3}-\frac{3}{x\left(2x-3\right)}=\frac{5}{x}\) \(Đkxđ:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\x\ne\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{x\left(2x-3\right)}-\frac{3}{x\left(2x-3\right)}=\frac{10x-15}{x\left(2x-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=10x-15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3-10x+15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9x+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9x=-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{3}\)
\(c,\frac{6}{x-1}-\frac{4}{x-3}=\frac{8}{2x-6}\) \(Đkxđ:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne1\\x\ne3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{6x-18}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\frac{4x-4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{4x-4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-18-4x+4=4x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-14=4x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-5\)
\(d,\frac{3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\) \(Đkxđ:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne1\\x\ne2\\x\ne3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x-9}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{2x-4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-9+2x-4=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Ptvn\)
Vậy .................................
a)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\neq 0; x\neq -10\)
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x+10}=\frac{1}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x+10+x}{x(x+10)}=\frac{1}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{2x+10}{x(x+10)}=\frac{1}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow 12(2x+10)=x(x+10)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-14x-120=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x+6)(x-20)=0\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=-6\\ x=20\end{matrix}\right.\) (đều thỏa mãn)
b)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\neq 0; x\neq 3\)
PT\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{(x+3).x-(x-3)}{x(x-3)}=\frac{3}{x(x-3)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x^2+2x+3}{x(x-3)}=\frac{3}{x(x-3)}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+2x+3=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x=0\Leftrightarrow x(x+2)=0\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=0\\ x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) . Kết hợp với đkxđ suy ra $x=-2$
c)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\neq \pm 2\)
\(\frac{3}{x+2}-\frac{2}{x-2}+\frac{8}{x^2-4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{3(x-2)-2(x+2)}{(x+2)(x-2)}+\frac{8}{x^2-4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x-10}{x^2-4}+\frac{8}{x^2-4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x-2}{x^2-4}=0\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{x+2}=0\) (vô lý)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm.
d)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\neq -2; x\neq 3\)
PT \(\Leftrightarrow \frac{3(x-3)-2(x+2)}{(x+2)(x-3)}=\frac{8}{(x-3)(x+2)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x-13}{(x+2)(x-3)}=\frac{8}{(x-3)(x+2)}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-13=8\Rightarrow x=21\) (thỏa mãn)
Vậy..........
a) ĐKXĐ: x≠-5
Ta có: \(\frac{2x-5}{x+5}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-5}{x+5}-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-5}{x+5}-\frac{3\left(x+5\right)}{x+5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-5-3\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-5-3x-15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x-20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-20\)(tmđk)
Vậy: x=-20
b) ĐKXĐ: x≠1;x≠-1
Ta có: \(\frac{2}{x-1}=\frac{6}{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{x-1}-\frac{6}{x+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{6\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+1\right)-6\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+2-6x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x=-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)(tmđk)
Vậy: x=2
c) ĐKXĐ: x≠1;x≠-1
Ta có: \(\frac{2x+1}{x-1}=\frac{5\left(x-1\right)}{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x+1}{x-1}-\frac{5\left(x-1\right)}{x+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{5\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)-5\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x+x+1-5x^2+10x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x^2+13x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x^2+x+12x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(-3x+1\right)+4\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(1-3x\right)-4\left(1-3x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-3x\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}1-3x=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=1\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{3}\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)(thỏa mãn điều kiện)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{\frac{1}{3};4\right\}\)
d) ĐKXĐ: x≠1;x≠-1
Ta có: \(\frac{x}{x-1}-\frac{2x}{x^2-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)-2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(tm\right)\\x=1\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x=0
e) ĐKXĐ: x≠2
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{x-2}+3=\frac{x-3}{2-x}\)
⇔\(\frac{1}{x-2}+3-\frac{x-3}{2-x}=0\)
⇔\(\frac{1}{x-2}+3+\frac{x-3}{x-2}=0\)
⇔\(\frac{1}{x-2}+\frac{3\left(x-2\right)}{x-2}+\frac{x-3}{x-2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+3\left(x-2\right)+x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+3x-6+x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)(không thỏa mãn)
Vậy: x∈∅
f) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm2\)
Ta có: \(\frac{x+1}{x-2}+\frac{x-1}{x+2}=\frac{2\left(x^2+2\right)}{x^2-4}\)
⇔\(\frac{x+1}{x-2}+\frac{x-1}{x+2}-\frac{2\left(x^2+2\right)}{x^2-4}=0\)
⇔\(\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{2x^2+4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)-2x^2-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+x+2+x^2-2x-x+2-2x^2-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0=0\)
Vậy: x∈R
g) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm2\)
Ta có: \(\frac{x+2}{x-2}+\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{x\left(x-5\right)}{x^2-4}\)
⇔\(\frac{x+2}{x-2}+\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{x\left(x-5\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\)
⇔\(\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{x^2-5x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\)
⇔\(\left(x+2\right)^2+x-2-x^2+5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4+x-2-x^2+5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{10}=\frac{1}{5}\)(thỏa mãn)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{1}{5}\)
cảm ơn bạn nha