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2)
a)Thay m = 2 vào hệ, ta được :
HPT :\(\hept{\begin{cases}2x+4y=2+1\\x+\left(2+1\right)y=2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x+4y=3\left(^∗\right)\\x+3y=2\left(^∗^∗\right)\end{cases}}\)
Lấy (*) trừ (**), ta được :
\(2x+4y-x-3y=3-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y=1\)(***)
Lấy (**) trừ (***), ta được :
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3y-x-y=2-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2y=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy với \(m=2\Leftrightarrow\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\frac{1}{2};\frac{1}{2}\right\}\)
b) Thay \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(2;-1\right)\)vào hệ, ta được :
HPT :\(\hept{\begin{cases}2m-2m=m+1\\2-\left(m+1\right)=2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}m+1=0\\m+1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m=-1\)
Vậy với \(\left(x,y\right)=\left(2;-1\right)\Leftrightarrow m=-1\)
\(P=\frac{x\sqrt{x}-8}{x+2\sqrt{x}+4}+3\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right).\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x^3}-2^3}{x+2\sqrt{x}+4}+3-3\sqrt{x}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(x+2\sqrt{x}+4\right)}{x+2\sqrt{x}+4}+3-3\sqrt{x}\)
\(=\sqrt{x}-2+3-3\sqrt{x}=-2\sqrt{x}+1\)
\(Q=\frac{2P}{1-P}=\frac{2\left(-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{1-\left(-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-4\sqrt{x}+2}{1+2\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{-2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}=-2+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(Q\in Z\Leftrightarrow-2+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\in Z\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow1\)\(⋮\)\(\sqrt{x}\)\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\inƯ_1\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=1\\\sqrt{x}=-1\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x\in\varnothing\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(Q\in Z\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Bài 1 :
a, ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\\sqrt{x}-1\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, ĐKXĐ : \(-x^2+10x-25\ge0\)
=> \(x^2-10x+25\le0\)
=> \(\left(x-5\right)^2\le0\)
=> \(x-5\le0\)
=> \(x\le5\)
Bài 2 :
a, Ta có : \(A=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}-5\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
=> \(A=5-2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}-2=3-2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\)
b, Ta có : \(B=\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)
=> \(B=\sqrt{4+2.2\sqrt{5}+5}-\sqrt{1-2\sqrt{5}+5}\)
=> \(B=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
=> \(B=2+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+1=3\)
c, Ta có : \(C=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\)
=> \(C=\frac{\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
=> \(C=\frac{\sqrt{1+2\sqrt{3}+3}}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{\sqrt{1-2\sqrt{3}+3}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
=> \(C=\frac{\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
=> \(C=\frac{1+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{6}\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\frac{x-1-\left(x-4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\frac{3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{3}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{3\sqrt{x}}\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)Đkxđ : x>2
=(\(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)) \(:\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-4\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{3}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{3\sqrt{x}}\)