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\(a,n_{Fe}=\dfrac{16,8}{56}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ 3Fe+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Fe_3O_4\\ b,n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{n_{Fe}}{3}=\dfrac{0,3}{3}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=232.0,1=23,2\left(g\right)\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}.n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2}{3}.0,3=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
Fe+3Cl\(\underrightarrow{t^o}\)FeCl3
mFe+mCl=mFeCl3
BTKL: mFe+mCl=mFeCl3
11,2 +21,3=mFeCl3
=>mFeCl3=32,5(gam)
VCl(đkt)=24.0,9=21,6 lít
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{0,54}{27}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(4Al+3O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)
0,02-->0,015-->0,01
a) \(m_{Al2O3}=0,01.102=1,02\left(g\right)\)
b) \(V_{O2\left(dktc\right)}=0,015.24,79=0,37185\left(l\right)\)
sửa lại \(V_{\left(dktc\right)}-->V_{\left(dkc\right)}\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3,7185}{24,79}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ 3Fe+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Fe_3O_4\\ n_{Fe}=\dfrac{3}{2}.n_{O_2}=1,5.0,15=0,225\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,225.56=12,6\left(g\right)\\ n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{n_{O_2}}{2}=\dfrac{0,15}{2}=0,075\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=232.0,075=17,4\left(g\right)\)
a) $2Mg + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2MgO$
b)
$2Fe + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2FeO$
$4Fe + 3O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2Fe_2O_3$
$3Fe + 2O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} Fe_3O_4$
c)
$Zn + 2HCl \to ZnCl_2 + H_2$
a) PTHH : 3Fe + 2O2 \(\underrightarrow{t^0}\) Fe3O4
b) Theo ĐLBTKL
\(m_{Fe}+m_{O_2}=m_{Fe_3O_4}\\ =>m_{O_2}=11,6-8,4=3,2\left(g\right)\)