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Lời giải:Áp dụng định lý cos ta có:
\(\cos A=\frac{AB^2+AC^2-BC^2}{2AB.AC}=\frac{-1}{2}\Rightarrow \widehat{A}=120^0\)
\(\cos B=\frac{BC^2+BA^2-AC^2}{2BC.BA}=\frac{-\sqrt{2}}{2}\Rightarrow \widehat{B}=45^0\)
\(\widehat{C}=180^0-(\widehat{A}+\widehat{B})=180^0-(120^0+45^0)=15^0\)
\(\widehat{ADB}=180^0-(\frac{\widehat{A}}{2}+\widehat{B})=180^0-(\frac{120^0}{2}+45^0)=75^0\)
1.
ĐK: \(x\ne3;x\ne-2\)
\(\dfrac{5}{x-3}+\dfrac{3}{x+2}\le\dfrac{3+2x}{x^2-x-6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x-3\right)}{x^2-x-6}\le\dfrac{3+2x}{x^2-x-6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8x+1-3-2x}{x^2-x-6}\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6x-2}{x^2-x-6}\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x-2\ge0\\x^2-x-6< 0\end{matrix}\right.\) hoặc \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x-2\le0\\x^2-x-6>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x-2\ge0\\x^2-x-6< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\\-2< x< 3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}\le x< 3\)
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x-2\le0\\x^2-x-6>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{1}{3}\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>3\\x< -2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x< -2\)
Vậy ...
2.
ĐK: \(x\ne\pm2\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x^2-4}+\dfrac{2}{x+2}>-\dfrac{3}{x-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x^2-4}+\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)}{x^2-4}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5x+3}{x^2-4}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x+3>0\\x^2-4>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x+3< 0\\x^2-4< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{3}{5}< x< 2\\x< -2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
ĐK: \(x\ne\pm1\)
\(\dfrac{x^2+mx+2}{x^2-1}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+mx+2=x^2-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow mx=-3\)
Yêu cầu bài toán thỏa mãn khi \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=0\\-\dfrac{3}{m}=\pm1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=0\\m=\pm3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(m=0;m=\pm3\Rightarrow A\)
\(a,ĐK:...\\ PT\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x=x^2-7x+10\\ \Leftrightarrow x=10\left(tm\right)\\ b,ĐK:...\\ PT\Leftrightarrow2x\left(4-x\right)-\left(2-2x\right)\left(8-x\right)=\left(8-x\right)\left(4-x\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow8x-2x^2+16+18x-2x^2=32-12x+x^2\\ \Leftrightarrow3x^2-38x+16=0\left(casio\right)\\ c,ĐK:...\\ PT\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-4\right)-4x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2-12x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(tm\right)\\x=6\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{x^2}{16}\)x\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
= \(\dfrac{x^2}{64}\)
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