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Tìm x: \(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{16} +...-\dfrac{1}{1024}=\dfrac{x}{1024}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{1024}=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{16}+...-\dfrac{1}{1024}\)
\(\dfrac{2x}{1024}=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{8}+...-\dfrac{1}{512}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{1024}+\dfrac{2x}{1024}=1-\dfrac{1}{1024}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3x}{1024}=\dfrac{1023}{1024}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=1023\)
\(\Rightarrow x=341\)
Lời giải:
$\frac{x}{1024}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{16}+...-\frac{1}{1024}$
$\frac{2x}{1024}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}+...-\frac{512}$
$\Rightarrow \frac{x}{1024}+\frac{2x}{1024}=1-\frac{1}{1024}$
$\frac{3x}{1024}=\frac{1023}{1024}$
$\Rightarrow 3x=1023$
$\Rightarrow x=341$
\(\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{10}\cdot5-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^5\cdot3}{\dfrac{1}{1024}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{11}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{10}\cdot2}{\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{10}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)}\)
\(=2:\dfrac{-1}{6}=2\cdot\left(-6\right)=-12\)
Đặt :
\(H=-1-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{8}-..........-\dfrac{1}{1024}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow H=-1-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...........+\dfrac{1}{1024}\right)\)
Đặt :
\(T=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+.......+\dfrac{1}{1024}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow T=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+..........+\dfrac{1}{2^{10}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2T=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+.........+\dfrac{1}{2^9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2T-T=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+.....+\dfrac{1}{2^9}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+.....+\dfrac{1}{2^{10}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow T=1-\dfrac{1}{2^{10}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow H=-1-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2^{10}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow H=-1-1+\dfrac{1}{2^{10}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow H=-2+\dfrac{1}{2^{10}}\)
Đặt \(A=-1-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{8}-...-\dfrac{1}{1024}\)
\(A=-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}+...+\dfrac{1}{1024}\right)\)
Đặt \(B=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}+...+\dfrac{1}{1024}\)
\(2B=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}+...+\dfrac{1}{512}\)
\(2B-B=1-\dfrac{1}{1024}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{1023}{1024}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=-\dfrac{1023}{1024}\)
Đặt \(A=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}+...+\dfrac{1}{1024}\) có:
\(2A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{512}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A-A=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{512}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}+...+\dfrac{1}{1024}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{1024}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}+...+\dfrac{1}{1024}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{1024}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{1024}=\dfrac{1}{1024}\)
Vậy...
Cách của Tuấn Anh Phan Nguyễn đây.
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\left[\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{16}+...+\dfrac{1}{512}+\dfrac{1}{1024}\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{8}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{16}\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{512}-\dfrac{1}{1024}\right)\right]\)\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{1024}\right)=\dfrac{1}{1024}.\)
\(B=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{10}\cdot5-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{10}\cdot3}{\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{10}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{11}}\\ =\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{10}\cdot\left(5-3\right)}{\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{10}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2}{-\dfrac{1}{6}}\\ =-12\)
\(B=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{10}\cdot5-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{10}\cdot3}{\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{10}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{11}}\\ B=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{10}\cdot\left(5-3\right)}{\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{10}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)}\\ B=\dfrac{2}{-\dfrac{1}{6}}\\ B=-12\)
\(a.\)
\(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{3}{2}-2x\right)=4x-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\dfrac{3}{4}+x=4x-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}=4x-x\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(b.\)
\(x^{10}=1024\)
\(\Rightarrow x^{10}=2^{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(c.\)
\(3^x=81\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x=3^4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
a
= { 1*( 1+1/2+1/3+1/4) } / { 1 * ( 1-1/2 +1/3-1/4)} : { 3*(1+1/2+1/3+1/4)} / { 2*( 1-1/2 +1/3-1/4)}
Sau đó bn tự tính ra nhé cứ tính nhu bình thường sẽ ra.
Mà mình thấy máy câu này yêu cầu tính chứ có bảo tính theo cách hợp lí đâu? Vì thế bn cứ lấy máy tính tính như bình thường là được .
Đặt \(B=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{1024}\) và \(A=-1-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}-...-\dfrac{1}{1024}\)
=>A=-B
\(B=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{1024}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{2}B=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{11}}\)
=>\(-\dfrac{1}{2}B=\dfrac{1}{2^{11}}-1\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{2}B=1-\dfrac{1}{2^{11}}=\dfrac{2^{11}-1}{2^{11}}\)
=>\(B=\dfrac{2^{11}-1}{2^{10}}\)
=>\(A=\dfrac{1-2^{11}}{2^{10}}\)