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Bài 2:
a) \(\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x+4\right|+\left|x+5\right|-6x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x+4\right|+\left|x+5\right|=6x\)
Ta có: \(\left|x+1\right|\ge0;\left|x+2\right|\ge0;\left|x+4\right|\ge0;\left|x+5\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x+4\right|+\left|x+5\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow6x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x+4\right|+\left|x+5\right|=x+1+x+2+x+4+x+5=6x\)
\(\Rightarrow4x+12=6x\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=6\)
Vậy x = 6
b) Giải:
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x-2}{2}=\frac{y-3}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{2y-6}{6}=\frac{3z-9}{12}=\frac{x-2-2y+6+3z-9}{2-6+12}=\frac{\left(x-2y+3z\right)-\left(2-6+9\right)}{8}\)
\(=\frac{14-5}{8}=\frac{9}{8}\)
+) \(\frac{x-2}{2}=\frac{9}{8}\Rightarrow x-2=\frac{9}{4}\Rightarrow x=\frac{17}{4}\)
+) \(\frac{y-3}{3}=\frac{9}{8}\Rightarrow y-3=\frac{27}{8}\Rightarrow y=\frac{51}{8}\)
+) \(\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{9}{8}\Rightarrow z-3=\frac{9}{2}\Rightarrow z=\frac{15}{2}\)
Vậy ...
c) \(5^x+5^{x+1}+5^{x+2}=3875\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x+5^x.5+5^x.5^2=3875\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x.\left(1+5+5^2\right)=3875\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x.31=3875\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=125\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=5^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
Vậy x = 3
a) a + b + c + d = 0 \(\Rightarrow a+c=-\left(b+d\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left(a+c\right)^3=-\left(b+d\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(a^3+c^3+3ac\left(a+c\right)=-b^3-d^3-3b\left(b+d\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=3ac\left(b+d\right)-3bd\left(b+d\right)\)
\(=3\left(ac-bd\right)\left(b+d\right)\)\(\left(dpcm\right)\)
b) - \(\sqrt{a-b+c}=\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a-b+c}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b\left(a-b+c\right)=ac\Leftrightarrow\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=b\\b=c\end{cases}\left(1\right)}\)
- Gia su \(a\le b\le c\), ta có: \(1=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\le\frac{3}{a}\)
\(\Rightarrow a\le3\Rightarrow a=1,2,3\)
+ Nếu a = 1 thì: \(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=0\left(vl\right)\)
+ Nếu a = 2 thì: \(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{2}\le\frac{2}{b}\Rightarrow b\le4\)
\(\Rightarrow a=2;b=c=4\)
+ Nếu a = 3 thì: \(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{2}{3}\le\frac{2}{b}\Rightarrow b\le3\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=c=3\)
Cac cap (a, b, c) thoa \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=1\)la:
\(\left(2,4,4\right);\left(4,2,4\right);\left(4,4,2\right);\left(3,3,3\right)\)
Kết hợp với \(\left(1\right)\)ta có nghiệm: \(\left(2,4,4\right);\left(4,4,2\right);\left(3,3,3\right)\)
Ta có \(\hept{\begin{cases}b^2=ac\\c^2=bd\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}\\\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{b^3}{c^3}=\frac{c^3}{d^3}\)
Áp dụng dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{b^3}{c^3}=\frac{c^3}{d^3}=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}\)
=> \(\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}\)
=> \(\frac{a}{b}.\frac{a}{b}.\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}\)
<=> \(\frac{a}{b}.\frac{b}{c}.\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}\)
<=> \(\frac{a}{d}=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}\)(đpcm)
trả lời :
Ta có \(\hept{\begin{cases}b^2=ac\\c^2=bd\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}\\\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{b^3}{c^3}=\frac{c^3}{d^3}\)
Áp dụng dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{b^3}{c^3}=\frac{c^3}{d^3}=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}\)
=> \(\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}\)
=> \(\frac{a}{b}.\frac{a}{b}.\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}\)
<=> \(\frac{a}{b}.\frac{b}{c}.\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}\)
<=> \(\frac{a}{d}=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}\)(đpcm)
^HT^
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