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Do tam giác ABC vuông tại A và \(\widehat{B}=30^o\) \(\Rightarrow C=60^o\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\overrightarrow{AB},\overrightarrow{BC}\right)=150^o;\)\(\left(\overrightarrow{BA},\overrightarrow{BC}\right)=30^o;\left(\overrightarrow{AC},\overrightarrow{CB}\right)=120^o\)
\(\left(\overrightarrow{AB},\overrightarrow{AC}\right)=90^o;\left(\overrightarrow{BC},\overrightarrow{BA}\right)=30^o\).Do vậy:
a) \(\cos\left(\overrightarrow{AB},\overrightarrow{BC}\right)+\sin\left(\overrightarrow{BA},\overrightarrow{BC}\right)+\tan\frac{\left(\overrightarrow{AC},\overrightarrow{CB}\right)}{2}\)
\(=\cos150^o+\sin30^o+\tan60^o\)
\(=-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{2}\)
b) \(\sin\left(\overrightarrow{AB},\overrightarrow{AC}\right)+\cos\left(\overrightarrow{BC},\overrightarrow{AB}\right)+\cos\left(\overrightarrow{CA},\overrightarrow{BA}\right)\)
\(=\sin90^o+\cos30^o+\cos0^o\)
\(=1+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
\(=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
a) Có
\(\overrightarrow{BC}^2=\left(\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{AC}\right)^2=\overrightarrow{BA}^2+\overrightarrow{AC}^2+2\overrightarrow{BA}.\overrightarrow{AC}\)
\(=\overrightarrow{BA}^2+\overrightarrow{AC}^2-2\overrightarrow{AB}.\overrightarrow{AC}\)
\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{AB}.\overrightarrow{AC}=\dfrac{\overrightarrow{BA}^2+\overrightarrow{AC}^2-\overrightarrow{BC^2}}{2}=\dfrac{5^2+8^2-7^2}{2}=20\).
\(cos\widehat{BAC}=\dfrac{\overrightarrow{AB}.\overrightarrow{AC}}{\left|\overrightarrow{AB}\right|.\left|\overrightarrow{AC}\right|}=\dfrac{20}{5.8}=\dfrac{1}{2}\).
Vì vậy \(\widehat{BAC}=60^o\).
b) Tương tự:
\(\overrightarrow{CA}.\overrightarrow{CB}=\dfrac{CA^2+CB^2-AB^2}{2}=\dfrac{7^2+8^2-5^2}{2}=44\).
A B C
a) \(\overrightarrow{AB}.\overrightarrow{AC}=0\) do \(AB\perp AC\).
b)
\(BC=\sqrt{AB^2+AC^2}=\sqrt{a^2+a^2}=\sqrt{2}a\).
\(\overrightarrow{BA}.\overrightarrow{BC}=BA.BC.cos\left(\overrightarrow{BA},\overrightarrow{BC}\right)=a.\sqrt{2}a.cos45^o=a^2\).
c) \(\overrightarrow{AB}.\overrightarrow{BC}=-\overrightarrow{BA}.\overrightarrow{BC}=-a^2\).
1.
\(\overrightarrow{AB}.\overrightarrow{BC}=\overrightarrow{AB}.\left(\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{AC}\right)=\overrightarrow{AB}.\left(-\overrightarrow{AB}\right)+\overrightarrow{AB}.\overrightarrow{AC}=-AB^2=-25\)
2.
\(\overrightarrow{AB}.\overrightarrow{BD}=\overrightarrow{AB}\left(\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{AD}\right)=-\overrightarrow{AB}.\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AB}.\overrightarrow{AD}=-AB^2+0=-64\)