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1,
\(A=1+a+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{a}{b}+1+b+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{b}{a}\)
\(\ge1+1+2\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}.\frac{b}{a}}+a+b+\frac{a+b}{ab}=4+a+b+\frac{4\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a+b\right)^2}=4+a+b+\frac{4}{a+b}\)
lại có \(\left(1+1\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)^2\Rightarrow a+b\le\sqrt{2}\)
\(4+a+b+\frac{4}{a+b}=4+\left(a+b+\frac{2}{a+b}\right)+\frac{2}{a+b}\ge4+2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}=4+3\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge4+3\sqrt{2}\)
câu 2
ta có:\(\left(2b^2+a^2\right)\left(2+1\right)\ge\left(2b+a\right)^2\Rightarrow3c\ge a+2b\)
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{2}{b}=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{4}{2b}\ge\frac{9}{a+2b}\ge\frac{9}{3c}=\frac{3}{c}\left(Q.E.D\right)\)
\(\frac{m}{a}+\frac{n}{b}+\frac{p}{c}=0\Rightarrow mbc+nac+pab=0\)
\(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2=\left(b+c\right)^2=b^2+2bc+c^2\\b^2=a^2+2ac+c^2\\c^2=a^2+2ab+b^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow A=m\left(b^2+c^2\right)+n\left(a^2+c^2\right)+p\left(a^2+b^2\right)+2\left(anp+bmp+cmn\right)\)
\(=a^2\left(n+p\right)+b^2\left(m+p\right)+c^2\left(m+n\right)\)
\(=-ma^2-nb^2-cp^2=-A\)
\(\Rightarrow A=-A\Rightarrow2A=0\Rightarrow A=0\)
a) \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x+1+1}{x+1}+\frac{2}{y-2}=6\\\frac{5}{x+1}-\frac{1}{y-2}=3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}1+\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{2}{y-2}=6\\\frac{5}{x+1}-\frac{1}{y-2}=3\end{cases}}}\)
Đặt \(a=\frac{1}{x+1};b=\frac{1}{y-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}1+a+2b=6\\5a-b=3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+2b=5\\5a-b=3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}a=1\\b=2\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x+1}=1\\\frac{1}{y-2}=2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\y=\frac{5}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
b) ĐK: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\y\ne1\end{cases}}\)
\(PT\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)(loại)
, x=2 , x2-2x+4=0 (3)
pt(3) vô nghiệm vì \(\Delta'=1-4=-3< 0\)
Thay x=2 vào pt(2) ta được \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{y-2}=\frac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{y-1}=1\Leftrightarrow y-1=1\Leftrightarrow y=2\left(tm\text{đ}k\right)\)
Vậy nghiệm của hpt là: (x;y)=(2;2)
a) \(\hept{\begin{cases}3\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+2y\right)=4\\4\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+2y\right)=9\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+2y\right)=4\\8\left(x+1\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)=18\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}11\left(x+1\right)=22\\3\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+2y\right)=4\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\4y+8=4\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-1\end{cases}}\)
b) ĐK : y khác 0
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{y}=-\frac{1}{2}\\2x-\frac{3}{y}=-\frac{7}{2}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x+\frac{3}{y}=-\frac{3}{2}\\2x-\frac{3}{y}=-\frac{7}{2}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}5x=-5\\3x+\frac{3}{y}=-\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\-3+\frac{3}{y}=-\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\\frac{3}{y}=\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=2\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(C,\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x-1\right|+\left|y-2\right|=1\\\left|x-1\right|+3y=3\left(#\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3y-\left|y-2\right|=2\)(1)
*Nếu y > 2 thì
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow3y-y+2=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=0\)(Loại do ko tm KĐX)
*Nếu y < 2 thì
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow3y-2+y=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=1\)(Tm KĐX)
Thay y = 1 vào (#) được \(\left|x-1\right|+3=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy hệ có nghiệm \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=1\end{cases}}\)
\(A,ĐKXĐ:x\left(y+1\right)>0\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=5\left(1\right)\\\sqrt{\frac{x}{y+1}}+\sqrt{\frac{y+1}{x}}=2\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
Giải (2)
Có bđt \(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\ge2\left(a,b>0\right)\)
Nên \(\sqrt{\frac{x}{y+1}}+\sqrt{\frac{y+1}{x}}\ge2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y+1\)
Thế x = y + 1 vảo pt (1) được
\(y+1+y=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2+1=3\)
Thấy x = 3 ; y = 2 thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ
Vậy hệ có ngihiemej \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=2\end{cases}}\)