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3 tháng 8 2019

Câu 1:

A B C D I G

\(\overrightarrow{BI}=\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{BD}+\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{BC}\\ =\frac{1}{2}\left(\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{AD}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{BC}\\ =\frac{1}{2}\left(-\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AD}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AD}\\ =-\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AB}+\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AD}+\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AD}\\ =-\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AD}=-\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{a}+\overrightarrow{b}\)

\(\overrightarrow{CG}=\frac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{CC}+\frac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{CB}+\frac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{CD}\\ =-\frac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{AD}-\frac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{AB}=-\frac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{b}-\frac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{a}\)

3 tháng 8 2019

A B C G E D

\(a\text{) }\overrightarrow{DE}=\overrightarrow{DA}+\overrightarrow{AE}=-2\overrightarrow{AB}+\frac{2}{5}\overrightarrow{AC}\\ \overrightarrow{DG}=\overrightarrow{DA}+\overrightarrow{AG}\\ =-2\overrightarrow{AB}+\frac{1}{3}\left(\overrightarrow{AA}+\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AC}\right)\\ =-2\overrightarrow{AB}+\frac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{AB}+\frac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{AC}\\ =-\frac{5}{3}\overrightarrow{AB}+\frac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{AC}\)

\(\text{b) }\overrightarrow{DG}=-\frac{5}{3}\overrightarrow{AB}+\frac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{AC}=\frac{5}{6}\left(-2\overrightarrow{AB}+\frac{2}{5}\overrightarrow{AC}\right)=\frac{5}{6}\overrightarrow{DE}\)

=> D;G;E thẳng hàng

c) \(\overrightarrow{KA}+\overrightarrow{KB}+3\overrightarrow{KC}=2\overrightarrow{KD}\)

\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{KA}+\overrightarrow{KB}+\overrightarrow{KC}=2\overrightarrow{KD}-2\overrightarrow{KC}\\ \Rightarrow3\overrightarrow{KG}=2\left(\overrightarrow{KD}-\overrightarrow{KC}\right)\\ \Rightarrow3\overrightarrow{KG}=2\overrightarrow{CD}\\ \Rightarrow\overrightarrow{KG}=\frac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{CD}\\ \Rightarrow\overrightarrow{KG}\text{ cùng phương }\overrightarrow{CD}\\ \Rightarrow KG//CD\)