Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a/ \(M=\left(x^2+\frac{1}{y^2}\right)\left(y^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)=x^2y^2+\frac{1}{x^2y^2}+2=\left(xy-\frac{1}{xy}\right)^2+4\ge4\)
Suy ra Min M = 4 . Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=1/2
b/ Đề đúng phải là \(\frac{1}{3x+3y+2z}+\frac{1}{3x+2y+3z}+\frac{1}{2x+3y+3z}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
Ta có \(6=\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{1}{z+x}\ge\frac{9}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}\Rightarrow x+y+z\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
Lại có \(\frac{1}{3x+3y+2z}+\frac{1}{3x+2y+3z}+\frac{1}{2x+3y+3z}\ge\frac{9}{8\left(x+y+z\right)}\ge\frac{9}{8.\frac{3}{4}}=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\text{Áp dụng BĐT:}\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{d}\ge\frac{16}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(\frac{1}{3x+3y+2z}=\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+z\right)+\left(y+z\right)}\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{2}{x+y}+\frac{1}{x+z}+\frac{1}{y+z}\right)\)
\(\text{tương tự với các BĐT còn lại }\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3x+3y+2z}+\frac{1}{3x+3z+2y}+\frac{1}{3y+3z+2x}\le\frac{1}{16}.\left(\frac{4}{x+z}+\frac{4}{x+y}+\frac{4}{y+z}\right)=\frac{1}{16}.24=\frac{3}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
a) \(M=\left(x^2+\frac{1}{y^2}\right)\left(y^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)=x^2\left(y^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\)
\(+\frac{1}{y^2}\left(y^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)=x^2y^2+2+\frac{1}{x^2y^2}\)
\(=2+\left(x^2y^2+\frac{1}{256x^2y^2}\right)+\frac{255}{256x^2y^2}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy - Schwar cho 2 số không âm, ta được:
\(x^2y^2+\frac{1}{256x^2y^2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x^2y^2}{256x^2y^2}}=\frac{1}{8}\)
C/m được BĐT phụ: \(1=\left(x+y\right)^2\ge4xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2y^2\le1\Leftrightarrow256x^2y^2\le16\Leftrightarrow\frac{255}{256x^2y^2}\ge\frac{255}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow M\ge2+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{255}{16}=\frac{289}{16}\)
(Dấu "="\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2y^2=\frac{1}{256x^2y^2}\\x-y=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{2}\))
\(\frac{16}{3x+3y+2z}=\frac{16}{\left(x+y\right)+\left(y+z\right)+\left(z+x\right)+\left(x+y\right)1}\le\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{1}{z+x}+\frac{1}{x+y}\)
Tương tự \(\frac{16}{3x+2y+3z}\le\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{1}{z+x}+\frac{1}{x+z}\)
\(\frac{16}{2x+3y+3z}\le\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{1}{z+x}+\frac{1}{y+z}\)
Cộng vế theo vế ta có:
\(16\left(\frac{1}{3x+2y+3z}+\frac{1}{3x+3y+2z}+\frac{1}{2x+3y+3z}\right)\le4\left(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{1}{z+x}\right)=24\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3x+3y+2z}+\frac{1}{3x+2y+3z}+\frac{1}{2x+3y+3z}\le\frac{3}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
P/S:Có dùng S-vác ngược dấu ạ.ý tưởng tách mẫu là từ tth_new - Trang của tth_new - Học toán với OnlineMath nha !
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{d}\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1+1\right)^2}{a+b+c+d}=\frac{16}{a+b+c+d}\)ta có :
\(\frac{16}{3x+3y+2z}\le\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{x+z}+\frac{1}{y+z}\)
\(\frac{16}{3x+2y+3z}\le\frac{1}{x+z}+\frac{1}{x+z}+\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+z}\)
\(\frac{16}{2x+3y+3z}\le\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{x+z}\)
Cộng theo vế 3 đẳng thức trên ta được :
\(16.\left(\frac{1}{3x+3y+2z}+\frac{1}{3x+2y+3z}+\frac{1}{2x+3y+3z}\right)\)
\(\le4.\left(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{1}{z+x}\right)=4.6=24\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{3x+3y+2z}+\frac{1}{3x+2y+3z}+\frac{1}{2x+3y+3z}\le\frac{3}{2}\)
Câu hỏi của NGUYỄN DOÃN ANH THÁI - Toán lớp 9 - Học toán với OnlineMath
Bài 1:
Đặt \(\left(x+y;y+z;z+x\right)=\left(a;b;c\right)\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=6\)
\(P=\frac{1}{2a+b+c}+\frac{1}{a+b+2c}+\frac{1}{a+2b+c}\)
\(P=\frac{1}{a+a+b+c}+\frac{1}{a+b+c+c}+\frac{1}{a+b+b+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{2}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{2}{c}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{2}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)=\frac{6}{4}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{2}\) hay \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{4}\)
Bài 2:
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2-xy=5\\\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2-xy\right)=5x+15y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2-xy=5\\5\left(x+y\right)=5x+15y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow10y=0\Rightarrow y=0\)
Thay vào pt đầu: \(x^2=5\Rightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{5}\)
Vậy nghiệm của hệ là \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(\sqrt{5};0\right);\left(-\sqrt{5};0\right)\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{1}{z+x}=6\ge\frac{9}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}\)\(\Rightarrow x+y+z\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
Lại có: \(\frac{1}{2x+3y+3z}=\frac{\left(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2}{2\left(x+y+z\right)+y+z}\le\frac{9}{32\left(x+y+z\right)}+\frac{1}{16\left(y+z\right)}\)
Do đó:
\(\frac{1}{2x+3y+3z}+\frac{1}{2y+3x+3z}+\frac{1}{2z+3x+3y}\)
\(\le\frac{9}{32\left(x+y+z\right)}\cdot3+\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{1}{z+x}\right)\)
\(\le\frac{9}{32\cdot\frac{3}{4}}+\frac{1}{16}\cdot6=\frac{3}{2}\)(Đpcm)
\(P=\frac{y^2z^2}{x\left(y^2+z^2\right)}+\frac{z^2x^2}{y\left(x^2+z^2\right)}+\frac{x^2y^2}{z\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x\left(\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\right)}+\frac{1}{y\left(\frac{1}{z^2}+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)}+\frac{1}{z\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}\right)}\)
Đặt \(\left(\frac{1}{x};\frac{1}{y};\frac{1}{z}\right)\rightarrow\left(a;b;c\right)\) thì \(a^2+b^2+c^2=1\) Ta cần chứng minh:
\(P=\frac{a}{b^2+c^2}+\frac{b}{c^2+a^2}+\frac{c}{a^2+b^2}\)
\(=\frac{a}{1-a^2}+\frac{b}{1-b^2}+\frac{c}{1-c^2}\)
\(=\frac{a^2}{a\left(1-a^2\right)}+\frac{b^2}{b\left(1-b^2\right)}+\frac{c^2}{c\left(1-c^2\right)}\)
Theo đánh giá bởi AM - GM ta có:
\(a^2\left(1-a^2\right)^2=\frac{1}{2}\cdot2a^2\cdot\left(1-a^2\right)\left(1-a^2\right)\)
\(\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2a^2+1-a^2+1-a^2}{3}\right)^3=\frac{4}{27}\)
\(\Rightarrow a\left(1-a^2\right)^2\le\frac{2}{3\sqrt{3}}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{a\left(1-a\right)^2}\ge\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{2}a^2\)
Tương tự rồi cộng lại ta có ngay điều phải chứng minh
Liên tục áp dụng bất đẳng thức \(\frac{1}{a+b}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\) và ta có:
\(\frac{1}{3x+3y+2x}=\frac{1}{2\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y+2z\right)}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{2\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+z\right)+\left(y+z\right)}\right)\le\frac{1}{8\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{x+z}+\frac{1}{y+z}\right)\)
Chứng minh tương tự tạ có:
\(\frac{1}{3x+2y+3z}\le\frac{1}{8\left(z+x\right)}+\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+z}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{2x+3y+3z}\le\frac{1}{8\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{z+x}+\frac{1}{x+y}\right)\)
Suy ra \(VT\le\frac{1}{8}\left(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{1}{z+x}\right)+\frac{1}{8}\left(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{x+z}+\frac{1}{z+x}\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\frac{1}{2x+3y+3z}=\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+z\right)+\left(y+z\right)+\left(y+z\right)}\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{x+z}+\frac{2}{y+z}\right)\)
Tương tự:
\(\frac{1}{3x+2y+3z}\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{2}{x+z}\right)\) ; \(\frac{1}{3x+3y+2z}\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{2}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{1}{x+z}\right)\)
Cộng vế với vế:
\(P\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{1}{z+x}\right)=\frac{2017}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{3}{4034}\)
Câu 1:
\(M=\left(x^2+\frac{1}{y^2}\right)\left(y^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)=x^2y^2+\frac{1}{x^2y^2}+2=x^2y^2+\frac{1}{256x^2y^2}+\frac{255}{256x^2y^2}+2\)
\(\ge\frac{1}{8}+2+\frac{255}{256x^2y^2}\)
Ta lại có: \(1=x+y\ge2\sqrt{xy}\Leftrightarrow1\ge16x^2y^2\)
\(\Rightarrow M\ge\frac{17}{8}+\frac{255}{16}=\frac{289}{16}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=y=1/2
Áp dụng BDT Cauchy-Schwarz: \(\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{1}{x+z}\right)\ge\frac{1}{3x+3y+2z}\)
CMTT rồi cộng vế với vế ta có.\(VT\le\frac{1}{16}\cdot4\left(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{1}{z+x}\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=y=z=1