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Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có
\(VT:\frac{a^{2018}+c^{2018}}{b^{2018}+d^{2018}}=\frac{b^{2018}\cdot k^{2018}+d^{2018}\cdot k^{2018}}{b^{2018}+d^{2018}}=\frac{k^{2018}\left(b^{2018}+d^{2018}\right)}{b^{2018}+d^{2018}}=k^{2018}\)
\(VP:\frac{\left(a+c\right)^{2018}}{\left(b+d\right)^{2018}}=\frac{\left(bk+dk\right)^{2018}}{\left(b+d\right)^{2018}}=\frac{k^{2018}\cdot\left(b+d\right)^{2018}}{\left(b+d\right)^{2018}}=k^{2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT=VP\)
Hay \(\frac{a^{2018}+c^{2018}}{b^{2018}+d^{2018}}=\frac{\left(a+c\right)^{2018}}{\left(b+d\right)^{2018}}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Từ \(\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\Rightarrow\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a+b}{ab}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{c}=\frac{a+b}{2ab}\)
\(\Rightarrow2ab=c.\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow ab+ab=ac+bc\)
\(\Rightarrow ab-bc=ac-ab\)
\(\Rightarrow b.\left(a-c\right)=a.\left(c-b\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a-c}{c-b}\)
ta có: \(\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{c}\times2=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\)
\(=\frac{2}{c}=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\)
\(=\frac{2}{c}=\frac{b+a}{ab}\)
= \(c\left(b+a\right)=ab\times2\)
= cb +ca = ab+ab
= ab - cb = ac-ab
\(=b\left(a-c\right)=a\left(c-b\right)\)
= \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a-c}{c-b}\)
\(\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{2a}+\frac{1}{2b}\)
\(\frac{1}{c}=\frac{a+b}{2ab}\)
\(2ab=c\left(a+b\right)\)
\(ab+ab=ac+bc\)
\(ab-bc=ac-ab\)
\(b\left(a-c\right)=a\left(c-b\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a-c}{c-b}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Làm bài 1 thui nhé, mấy bài kia dễ tự làm -,-
\(A=\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{2}{5^2}+\frac{2}{7^2}+...+\frac{2}{2017^2}\)
\(A< \frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+...+\frac{2}{2015.2017}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2017}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2017}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{2}{2017}\right)< \frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{2}{2018}\right)=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{1007}{2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(2A< \frac{1007}{2018}< \frac{1008}{2018}=\frac{504}{1009}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(A< \frac{504}{1009}\)
Vậy \(A< \frac{504}{1009}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)\(=>\hept{\begin{cases}a=b.k\\c=d.k\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(\frac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^2=\left(\frac{b.k-b}{d.k-d}\right)^2=\left(\frac{b.\left(k-1\right)}{d.\left(k-1\right)}\right)^2\)\(=\frac{\left(b^2.\left(k-1\right)^2\right)}{\left(d^2.\left(k-1\right)^2\right)}=\frac{b^2.\left(k-1\right)^2}{d^2.\left(k-1\right)^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)\(\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{b.k.b}{d.k.d}=\frac{b^2.k}{d^2.k}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) => \(\left(\frac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^2=\frac{ab}{cd}\)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}\)= \(\frac{c}{d}\)= k => a= bk ; c = dk
\(\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}\) = \(\frac{\left(bk-b\right)^2}{\left(dk-d\right)^2}\)= \(\frac{b^2.\left(k-1\right)^2}{d^2.\left(k-1\right)^2}\)= \(\frac{b^2}{d^2}\) (1)
\(\frac{ab}{cd}\)= \(\frac{bk.b}{dk.d}\)= \(\frac{b^2}{d^2}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) ->> \(\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}\) = \(\frac{ab}{cd}\)
Bài 1:
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=t\Rightarrow a=bt; c=dt\). Khi đó:
a)
\(\frac{a^2}{a^2+b^2}=\frac{(bt)^2}{(bt)^2+b^2}=\frac{b^2t^2}{b^2(t^2+1)}=\frac{t^2}{t^2+1}(1)\)
\(\frac{c^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{(dt)^2}{(dt)^2+d^2}=\frac{d^2t^2}{d^2(t^2+1)}=\frac{t^2}{t^2+1}(2)\)
Từ $(1);(2)$ suy ra đpcm.
b)
\(\left(\frac{a+c}{b+d}\right)^2=\left(\frac{bt+dt}{b+d}\right)^2=\left(\frac{t(b+d)}{b+d}\right)^2=t^2(3)\)
\(\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\frac{(bt)^2+(dt)^2}{b^2+d^2}=\frac{t^2(b^2+d^2)}{b^2+d^2}=t^2(4)\)
Từ $(3);(4)\Rightarrow \left(\frac{a+c}{b+d}\right)^2=\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}$ (đpcm)
Bài 2:
Từ $a^2=bc\Rightarrow \frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{a}$
Đặt $\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{a}=t\Rightarrow a=ct; b=at$. Khi đó:
a)
$\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+a^2}=\frac{(ct)^2+c^2}{(at)^2+a^2}=\frac{c^2(t^2+1)}{a^2(t^2+1)}=\frac{c^2}{a^2}=(\frac{c}{a})^2=\frac{1}{t^2}(1)$
Và:
$\frac{c}{b}=\frac{a}{tb}=\frac{a}{t.at}=\frac{1}{t^2}(2)$
Từ $(1);(2)$ suy ra đpcm.
b)
$\left(\frac{c+2019a}{a+2019b}\right)^2=\left(\frac{c+2019a}{ct+2019at}\right)^2=\left(\frac{c+2019a}{t(c+2019a)}\right)^2=\frac{1}{t^2}(3)$
Từ $(2);(3)$ suy ra đpcm.
a) Đặt A=\(\frac{x^2-1}{x^2}\)
Ta có:
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{x^2}{x^2}-\frac{1}{x^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1-\frac{1}{x^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in Z\) để thỏa mãn A<0
b)\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\)
=>(a^2+b^2)*cd=(c^2+d^2)*ab
a^2cd+b^2cd=abc^c+abd^2
a^2cd+b^2cd-c^2ab-d^2ab=0
(a^2cd-abd^2+(b^2cd-abc^2)=0
ad(ac-bd)-bc(ac-bd)=0
(ad-bc)(ac-bd)=0
=>ad-bc=0 hoặc ac-bd=0
ad=bc ac=bd
=>a/b=c/d hoặc a/d=b/c