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Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{2a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+2b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+2c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+2d}{d}=\frac{2a+b+c+d-a-2b-c-d}{a-b}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}-a=b+c+d\\-b=a+c+d\\-c=b+c+d\\-d=a+b+c\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow a=b=c=d\)
\(M=\frac{a+b}{c+d}+\frac{b+c}{a+d}+\frac{c+d}{a+b}+\frac{a+d}{b+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{a+a}{a+a}+\frac{a+a}{a+a}+\frac{a+a}{a+a}+\frac{a+a}{a+a}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=1+1+1+1\)
\(\Rightarrow M=4\)
Vậy \(M=4\)
a.Vì \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
=>\(\dfrac{a}{b}-1=\dfrac{c}{d}-1\)
=>\(\dfrac{a-b}{b}=\dfrac{c-d}{d}\)(đpcm)
b.Vì\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
=>\(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
=>\(\dfrac{a}{c}-1=\dfrac{b}{d}-1\)
=>\(\dfrac{a-c}{c}=\dfrac{b-d}{d}\)(đpcm)
a)\(\dfrac{a-b}{b}\) = \(\dfrac{c-d}{d}\)
\(\dfrac{a}{b}\) = \(\dfrac{c}{d}\)
=>\(\dfrac{a}{b}\) -1= \(\dfrac{c}{d}\) -1
=> \(\dfrac{a}{b}\) - \(\dfrac{b}{b}\) = \(\dfrac{c}{d}\) - \(\dfrac{d}{d}\)
=> \(\dfrac{a-b}{b}\) = \(\dfrac{c-d}{d}\)
Câu 2:
Để C là số nguyên thì \(\sqrt{x}-1+5⋮\sqrt{x}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1\in\left\{1;-1;5\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{4;0;36\right\}\)
\(a,\)
Xét \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow ad=bc\)
mà \(ad=bc\left(gt\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
\(b,\)
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\) (Chứng minh câu a)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}=\dfrac{a}{b}\)
\(c,\)
Xét \(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\Leftrightarrow ad=bc\)
mà \(ad=bc\left(gt\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
\(d,\)
\(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\) (Chứng minh câu c)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{a+b}=\dfrac{c}{c+d}\)
\(e,\)
\(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{2a}{2c}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{2a}{2c}=\dfrac{2a+b}{2c+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2a+b}{2c+d}=\dfrac{a}{c}\)
Bài 1:
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, Ta có: \(\dfrac{a+c}{c}=\dfrac{bk+dk}{dk}=\dfrac{\left(b+d\right)k}{dk}=\dfrac{b+d}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
b, Ta có: \(\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}=\dfrac{bk+dk}{b+d}=\dfrac{k\left(b+d\right)}{b+d}=k\) (1)
\(\dfrac{a-c}{b-d}=\dfrac{bk-dk}{b-d}=\dfrac{k\left(b-d\right)}{b-d}=k\) (2)
Từ (1), (2) \(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
c, Ta có: \(\dfrac{a-c}{a}=\dfrac{bk-dk}{bk}=\dfrac{k\left(b-d\right)}{bk}=\dfrac{b-d}{b}\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
d, Ta có: \(\dfrac{3a+5b}{2a-7b}=\dfrac{3bk+5b}{2bk-7b}=\dfrac{b\left(3k+5\right)}{b\left(2k-7\right)}=\dfrac{3k+5}{2k-7}\)(1)
\(\dfrac{3c+5d}{2c-7d}=\dfrac{3dk+5d}{2dk-7d}=\dfrac{d\left(3k+5\right)}{d\left(2k-7\right)}=\dfrac{3k+5}{2k-7}\) (2)
Từ (1), (2) \(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
e, Sai đề
f, \(\left(\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^{2012}=\left(\dfrac{bk-b}{dk-d}\right)^{2012}=\left[\dfrac{b\left(k-1\right)}{d\left(k-1\right)}\right]^{2012}=\dfrac{b^{2012}}{d^{2012}}\)(1)
\(\dfrac{a^{2012}+b^{2012}}{c^{2012}+d^{2012}}=\dfrac{b^{2012}k^{2012}+b^{2012}}{d^{2012}k^{2012}+d^{2012}}=\dfrac{b^{2012}\left(k^{2012}+1\right)}{d^{2012}\left(k^{2012}+1\right)}=\dfrac{b^{2012}}{d^{2012}}\) (2)
Từ (1), (2) \(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
Đặt: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)
Lần lượt thay a và c vào các ý cần chứng minh, áp dụng theo tính chất phân phối giữa phép nhân đối với phép cộng (hay phép trừ) để tính ở mỗi vế.
Mẫu: a) Ta có : \(\dfrac{a+b}{b}=\dfrac{bk+b}{b}=\dfrac{b\left(k+1\right)}{b}=k+1\)
\(\dfrac{c+d}{d}=\dfrac{dk+d}{d}=\dfrac{d\left(k+1\right)}{d}=k+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{b}=\dfrac{c+d}{d}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{a+b}{b}=\dfrac{c+d}{d}\)
a)\(\dfrac{a+b}{b}=\dfrac{c+d}{d}\)
Gọi\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)
\(a=b.k\)
\(c=d.k\)
\(\dfrac{a+b}{b}=\dfrac{bk+b}{b}=\dfrac{b.\left(k+1\right)}{b}=k+1\) (1)
\(\dfrac{c+d}{d}=\dfrac{dk+d}{d}=\dfrac{d.\left(k+1\right)}{d}=k+1\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{a+b}{b}=\dfrac{c+d}{d}\)
b)\(\dfrac{a-b}{b}=\dfrac{c-d}{d}\)
Gọi\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)
\(a=b.k\)
\(c=d.k\)\(\dfrac{a-b}{a}=1-\dfrac{b}{a}=1-\dfrac{b}{bk}=1-\dfrac{1}{k}\left(1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{c-d}{c}=1-\dfrac{d}{c}=1-\dfrac{d}{dk}=1-\dfrac{1}{k}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{a-b}{b}=\dfrac{c-d}{d}\)
a, Từ \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow ad=bc\)
\(ac-ad=ac-bc\)
\(a\left(c-d\right)=c\left(a-b\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{a-b}=\dfrac{c}{c-d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{c-d}{c}=\dfrac{a-b}{a}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a-b}{a}=\dfrac{c-d}{c}\)
b, Từ \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\left(1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{a-b}{b-c}\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right);\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}=\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{a-b}=\dfrac{c+d}{c-d}\)
c, Từ \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow ad=bc\)
\(\Rightarrow ad+ac=bc+ac\\ a\left(c+d\right)=c\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{a+b}=\dfrac{c}{c+d}\)
Đặt\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(\dfrac{a-b}{a}=\dfrac{bk-b}{bk}=\dfrac{b\left(k-1\right)}{bk}=\dfrac{k-1}{k}\)
\(\dfrac{c-d}{c}=\dfrac{dk-d}{dk}=\dfrac{d\left(k-1\right)}{dk}=\dfrac{k-1}{k}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a-b}{a}=\dfrac{c-d}{c}\)
b) \(\dfrac{a+b}{a-b}=\dfrac{bk+b}{bk-b}=\dfrac{b\left(k+1\right)}{b\left(k-1\right)}=\dfrac{k+1}{k-1}\)
\(\dfrac{c+d}{c-d}=\dfrac{dk+d}{dk-d}=\dfrac{d\left(k+1\right)}{d\left(k-1\right)}=\dfrac{k+1}{k-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{a-b}=\dfrac{c+d}{c-d}\)
c) \(\dfrac{a}{a+b}=\dfrac{bk}{bk+b}=\dfrac{bk}{b\left(k+1\right)}=\dfrac{k}{k+1}\)
\(\dfrac{c}{c+d}=\dfrac{dk}{dk+d}=\dfrac{dk}{d\left(k+1\right)}=\dfrac{k}{k+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{a+b}=\dfrac{c}{c+d}\)
Ta có \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=>\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}=>\frac{a}{a-b}=\frac{c}{c-d} \)
M=4 nha
Tick mình nhé!
tks bn